Biology:PARG

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Short description: Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens


A representation of the 3D structure of the protein myoglobin showing turquoise α-helices.
Generic protein structure example

Poly (ADP-ribose) glycohydrolase is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PARG gene.[1][2][3]

Poly (ADP-ribose) glycohydrolase (PARG) is the major enzyme responsible for the catabolism of poly (ADP-ribose), a reversible covalent-modifier of chromosomal proteins. The protein is found in many tissues and may be subject to proteolysis generating smaller, active products.[1]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 "Entrez Gene: Poly (ADP-ribose) glycohydrolase". https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?db=gene&cmd=retrieve&list_uids=8505. Retrieved 2011-11-08. 
  2. "Isolation and characterization of the cDNA encoding bovine poly(ADP-ribose) glycohydrolase". J. Biol. Chem. 272 (18): 11895–901. May 1997. doi:10.1074/jbc.272.18.11895. PMID 9115250. 
  3. "Assignment of the poly(ADP-ribose) glycohydrolase gene (PARG) to human chromosome 10q11.23 and mouse chromosome 14B by in situ hybridization". Cytogenet. Cell Genet. 85 (3–4): 269–70. 1999. doi:10.1159/000015310. PMID 10449915. 

Further reading

  • Affar, E. B.; Germain, M.; Winstall, E.; Vodenicharov, M.; Shah, R. G.; Salvesen, G. S.; Poirier, G. G. (2000). "Caspase-3-mediated Processing of Poly(ADP-ribose) Glycohydrolase during Apoptosis". Journal of Biological Chemistry 276 (4): 2935–2942. doi:10.1074/jbc.M007269200. PMID 11053413. 
  • Ohashi, S.; Kanai, M.; Hanai, S.; Uchiumi, F.; Maruta, H.; Tanuma, S.; Miwa, M. (2003). "Subcellular localization of poly(ADP-ribose) glycohydrolase in mammalian cells". Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 307 (4): 915–921. doi:10.1016/S0006-291X(03)01272-5. PMID 12878198. 
  • Meyer, R. G.; Meyer-Ficca, M. L.; Jacobson, E. L.; Jacobson, M. K. (2003). "Human poly(ADP-ribose) glycohydrolase (PARG) gene and the common promoter sequence it shares with inner mitochondrial membrane translocase 23 (TIM23)". Gene 314: 181–190. doi:10.1016/S0378-1119(03)00738-8. PMID 14527731. 
  • Golovanov, A. P.; Barillà, D.; Golovanova, M.; Hayes, F.; Lian, L. Y. (2003). "ParG, a protein required for active partition of bacterial plasmids, has a dimeric ribbon-helix-helix structure". Molecular Microbiology 50 (4): 1141–1153. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2958.2003.03750.x. PMID 14622405. 
  • Keil, C.; Petermann, E.; Oei, S. L. (2004). "Tannins elevate the level of poly(ADP–ribose) in HeLa cell extracts". Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics 425 (1): 115–121. doi:10.1016/j.abb.2004.02.024. PMID 15081900. 
  • Meyer-Ficca, M. L.; Meyer, R. G.; Coyle, D. L.; Jacobson, E. L.; Jacobson, M. K. (2004). "Human poly(ADP-ribose) glycohydrolase is expressed in alternative splice variants yielding isoforms that localize to different cell compartments". Experimental Cell Research 297 (2): 521–532. doi:10.1016/j.yexcr.2004.03.050. PMID 15212953. 
  • Putt, K. S.; Hergenrother, P. J. (2004). "A nonradiometric, high-throughput assay for poly(ADP-ribose) glycohydrolase (PARG): Application to inhibitor identification and evaluation". Analytical Biochemistry 333 (2): 256–264. doi:10.1016/j.ab.2004.04.032. PMID 15450800. 
  • Bonicalzi, M. -E.; Haince, J. -F.; Droit, A.; Poirier, G. G. (2005). "Poly-ADP-ribosylation in health and disease". Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences 62 (7–8): 739–750. doi:10.1007/s00018-004-4505-1. PMID 15868399. 
  • Bonicalzi, M. È.; Gagné, J. P.; Gagné, P.; Ouellet, M. È.; Hendzel, M. J.; Poirier, G. G. (2005). "Poly(ADP-ribose) glycohydrolase is a component of the FMRP-associated messenger ribonucleoparticles". Biochemical Journal 392 (3): 499–509. doi:10.1042/BJ20050792. PMID 16117724. 

This article incorporates text from the United States National Library of Medicine, which is in the public domain.