Biology:Phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate 3-kinase
| phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate 3-kinase | |||||||||
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| Identifiers | |||||||||
| EC number | 2.7.1.154 | ||||||||
| Databases | |||||||||
| IntEnz | IntEnz view | ||||||||
| BRENDA | BRENDA entry | ||||||||
| ExPASy | NiceZyme view | ||||||||
| KEGG | KEGG entry | ||||||||
| MetaCyc | metabolic pathway | ||||||||
| PRIAM | profile | ||||||||
| PDB structures | RCSB PDB PDBe PDBsum | ||||||||
| Gene Ontology | AmiGO / QuickGO | ||||||||
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In enzymology, a phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate 3-kinase (EC 2.7.1.154) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
- ATP + 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 4-phosphate [math]\displaystyle{ \rightleftharpoons }[/math] ADP + 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 3,4-bisphosphate
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are ATP and 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 4-phosphate, whereas its two products are ADP and 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 3,4-bisphosphate.
This enzyme belongs to the family of transferases, specifically those transferring phosphorus-containing groups (phosphotransferases) with an alcohol group as acceptor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is ATP:1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol-4-phosphate 3-phosphotransferase. Other names in common use include type II phosphoinositide 3-kinase, C2-domain-containing phosphoinositide 3-kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. This enzyme participates in phosphatidylinositol signaling system.
Structural studies
As of late 2007, 3 structures have been solved for this class of enzymes, with PDB accession codes 2AR5, 2B3R, and 2IWL.
References
- "Synthesis and function of 3-phosphorylated inositol lipids". Annu. Rev. Biochem. 70: 535–602. 2001. doi:10.1146/annurev.biochem.70.1.535. PMID 11395417.
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