Chemistry:Chlormerodrin

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Chlormerodrin
Chlormerodrin skeletal.svg
Names
IUPAC name
3-carbamoylamino-2-methoxypropylmercury(II) chloride
Systematic IUPAC name
3-chloro-mercura-2-methoxy propylurea
Other names
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
Properties
C5H11ClHgN2O2
Molar mass 367.20 g·mol−1
Appearance Solid
Melting point 152.5 °C (306.5 °F; 425.6 K)
11 g/l
Hazards
Main hazards Renal mercury poisoning
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Infobox references
Chlormerodrin
Chlormerodrin skeletal.svg
Chlormerodrin ball-and-stick model.png
Clinical data
AHFS/Drugs.comMedical Encyclopedia
ATC code
  • none
Legal status
Legal status
  • US: Withdrawn
Identifiers
CAS Number
PubChem CID
DrugBank
ChemSpider
UNII
ChEBI
ChEMBL
Chemical and physical data
FormulaC5H11ClHgN2O2
Molar mass367.196 g·mol−1
3D model (JSmol)

Chlormerodrin is a mercurial diuretic commercially traded from 1952[1] until 1974[2] that was once used to treat patients with heart failure,[3] but is no longer in widespread use.[4] The radiolabelled form (197Hg & 203Hg) had also been used for medical imaging of the kidney and brain[5][6] and the 197Hg form was even considered a contender for 99mTc by some physicians,[7] but was ultimately discontinued by the FDA in 1989.[8]

References

  1. "Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Encyclopedia". Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Encyclopedia. Westwood: Noyes Publications. 1988. 
  2. "Fixed combination prescription drugs: FDA policy". Journal of Clinical Pharmacology 14 (5–6): 249–254. 1974. doi:10.1002/j.1552-4604.1974.tb02309.x. PMID 4829517. 
  3. "Chlormerodrin: clinical effectiveness and absence of toxicity in congestive heart failure; report of a four-year study". British Medical Journal 1 (5126): 883–889. April 1959. doi:10.1136/bmj.1.5126.883. PMID 13629153. 
  4. "Chlormerodrin" (in en). PubChem. U.S. National Library of Medicine. https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/25210. 
  5. "The Clinical Value of Today's Radioisotope Scanning". The Ohio State Medical Journal 61: 819–22. September 1965. PMID 14340215. 
  6. "Comparative study of radioactive chlormerodrin (Neohydrin) tagged with mercury 197 and mercury 203 for brain scanning". Neurology 14 (9): 815–820. September 1964. doi:10.1212/wnl.14.9.815. PMID 14215595. 
  7. "Comparison of 99mTc-pertechnetate and 197Hg-chlormerodrin for brain scanning". Journal of Nuclear Medicine 9 (12): 645. December 1968. PMID 5729215. 
  8. FDA, Approved Drug Products with Therapeutic Equivalence Evaluations, US Department Of Health And Human Service, 1989.