Orders of magnitude (charge)
From HandWiki
This article is a progressive and labeled list of the SI electric charge orders of magnitude, with certain examples appended to some list objects.
| Factor [Coulomb] |
SI prefix[1] | Value | Item |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10−21 | zepto- (zC) | ||
| 10−20 | −5.34×10−20 C | (−1/3 e) – Charge of down, strange and bottom quarks[2] | |
| 10−19 | 1.068×10−19 C | (2/3 e)—Charge of up, charm and top quarks[2] | |
| 1.602×10−19 C | The elementary charge e, i.e. the negative charge on a single electron or the positive charge on a single proton[3] | ||
| 10−18 | atto- (aC) | ~1.8755×10−18 C | Planck charge[4][5] |
| 10−17 | 1.473×10−17 C | (92 e) – Positive charge on a uranium nucleus (derived: 92 x 1.602×10−19 C) | |
| 10−16 | 1.344×10−16 C | Charge on a dust particle in a plasma[6] | |
| 10−15 | femto- (fC) | 1×10−15 C | Charge on a typical dust particle[citation needed] |
| 10−12 | pico- (pC) | 1×10−12 C | Charge in typical microwave frequency capacitors[citation needed] |
| 10−9 | nano- (nC) | 1×10−9 C | Charge in typical radio frequency capacitors[citation needed] |
| 10−6 | micro- (μC) | 1×10−6 C | Charge in typical audio frequency capacitors[citation needed] |
| ~ 1×10−6 C | Static electricity from rubbing materials together[7] | ||
| 10−3 | milli- (mC) | 1×10−3 C | Charge in typical power supply capacitors[citation needed] |
| 2.1×10−3 C | Charge in CH85-2100-105 high voltage capacitor for microwaves[8] | ||
| 100 | C | 1×100 C | Two like charges, each of 1 C, placed one meter apart, would experience a repulsive force of approximately 9×109 N[9] |
| 3.16×100 C | Supercapacitor for real-time clock (RTC) [10] (1F x 3.6V) | ||
| 101 | deca- (daC) | 2.6×101 C | Charge in a typical thundercloud (15–350 C)[11] |
| 103 | kilo- (kC) | 5×103 C | Typical alkaline AA battery is about 5000 C ≈ 1.4 A⋅h[12] |
| 104 | ~9.65×104 C | Charge on one mole of electrons (Faraday constant)[13] | |
| 105 | 1.8×105 C | Automotive battery charge. 50Ah = 1.8×105 C | |
| 106 | mega- (MC) | 10.72×106 C | Charge needed to produce 1 kg of aluminium from bauxite in an electrolytic cell[14] |
| 107 | |||
| 108 | 5.9×108 C | Charge in world's largest battery bank (36 MWh), assuming 220 VAC output[15] |
References
- ↑ 8th edition of the official brochure of the BIPM (SI units and prefixes).
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Chris Quigg (2006). "Particles and the Standard Model". in G. Fraser. The New Physics for the Twenty-First Century. Cambridge University Press. p. 91. ISBN 0-521-81600-9.
- ↑ "The NIST Reference on Constants, Units and Uncertainty". https://physics.nist.gov/cgi-bin/cuu/Value?e.
- ↑ Finn, J. M. (2005). Classical mechanics. Jones and Bartlett. pp. 552. ISBN 9780763779603. https://books.google.com/books?id=hZWVEPgFM5kC.
- ↑ Elert, Glenn. "Blackbody Radiation". https://physics.info/planck/#mechanics.
- ↑ Ashbourn, J. M. A. (2006). "Determination of dust particle charge using the deflection method in a plasma". Journal of Applied Physics 100 (11): 113305–2. doi:10.1063/1.2397286. Bibcode: 2006JAP...100k3305A.
- ↑ Martin Karl W. Pohl. "Physics: Principles with Applications". DESY. http://www-zeuthen.desy.de/~pohlmadq/teach/112/ch16.pdf.
- ↑ "CH85-2100-105 Datasheet". Motor Capacitors. https://www.capacitorindustries.com/wp-content/uploads/CH85-2100-105.pdf.
- ↑ Purcell, Edward M.; David J. Morin (2013). Electricity and Magnetism (3rd ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 8. ISBN 9781107014022. https://books.google.com/books?id=A2rS5vlSFq0C&pg=PA364.
- ↑ "Goldcap". Panasonic. http://industrial.panasonic.com/ww/products/capacitors/edlc.
- ↑ Hasbrouck, Richard. Mitigating Lightning Hazards , Science & Technology Review May 1996. Retrieved on 2009-04-26.
- ↑ How to do everything with digital photography – David Huss, p. 23, at Google Books, "The capacity range of an AA battery is typically from 1100–2200 mAh."
- ↑ "2018 CODATA Value: Faraday constant". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. 20 May 2019. http://physics.nist.gov/cgi-bin/cuu/Value?f. Retrieved 2019-05-20.
- ↑ "MINI LECTURE ELECTROLYTIC CELLS". Department of Chemistry, University of Texas. 2013. p. 3. http://sparks.cm.utexas.edu/courses/pdf/Keys/18_CH302_U8D5_Activity_spr14_concentration%20of%20electrochemical%20cells_KEY.pdf.
- ↑ http://www.popsci.com/science/article/2012-01/china-builds-worlds-largest-battery-36-megawatt-hour-behemoth - China Builds the World's Largest Battery – 01.04.2012
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