Rectified antiprism

From HandWiki
Revision as of 23:07, 6 February 2024 by Jworkorg (talk | contribs) (change)
(diff) ← Older revision | Latest revision (diff) | Newer revision → (diff)
Set of rectified antiprisms
Rectified pentagonal antiprism.png
Rectified pentagonal antiprism
Conway polyhedron notation aAn
Faces 2 n-gons
2n trapezoids
2n triangles
Edges 8n
Vertices 4n
Symmetry group Dnd, [2+,2n], (2*n), order 4n
Rotation group Dn, [2,n]+, (22n), order 2n
Dual polyhedron Elongated trapezohedron
Properties convex

In geometry, a rectified antiprism (also rectified bipyramid) is one of an infinite set of polyhedra, constructed as a rectification of an n-gonal antiprism, truncating the vertices down to the midpoint of the original edges. In Conway polyhedron notation, it is represented as aAn, an ambo-antiprism. The lateral squares or rectangular faces of the antiprism become squares or rhombic faces, and new isosceles triangle faces are truncations of the original vertices. It can also be seen as two base-to-base cupola as gyrobicupolae

Elements

An n-gonal form has 3n vertices, 7n edges, and 3n faces: 2 regular n-gons, 2n trapezohedron, and 2n triangles.

Forms

The rectified triangular antiprism is the same as a semiregular cuboctahedron.

n 2 3 4 5 6 8 10 12 n
Image Rectified triangular antiprism.png Rectified square antiprism.png Rectified pentagonal antiprism.png Rectified hexagonal antiprism.png Rectified octagonal antiprism.png Rectified decagonal antiprism.png Rectified dodecagonal antiprism.png
Net Rectified triangular antiprism net.png Rectified square antiprism net.png Rectified pentagonal antiprism net.png Rectified hexagonal antiprism net.png Rectified octagonal antiprism net.png Rectified decagonal antiprism net.png Rectified dodecagonal antiprism net.png
Faces 4 triangles
4 squares
2 triangle
6 triangles
6 squares
2 squares
8 triangles
8 squares
2 pentagons
10 triangles
10 squares
2 hexagons
12 triangles
12 squares
2 octagons
16 triangles
16 squares
2 decagons
20 triangles
20 squares
2 dodecagons
24 triangles
24 squares
2 n-gons
2n triangles
2n squares
Edges 16-2=14 24 32 40 48 64 80 96 8n
Vertices 8 12 16 20 24 32 40 48 4n
Related Rectified A2-antiprism.png Rectified A3-antiprism.png Rectified A4-antiprism.png Rectified A5-antiprism.png Rectified A6-antiprism.png Rectified A7-antiprism.png Rectified A8-antiprism.png Rectified A10-antiprism.png Rectified A12-antiprism.png
Net Rectified A2-antiprism net.png Rectified A3-antiprism net.png Rectified A4-antiprism net.png Rectified A5-antiprism net.png Rectified A6-antiprism net.png Rectified A7-antiprism net.png Rectified A8-antiprism net.png Rectified A10-antiprism net.png Rectified A12-antiprism net.png
Related Gyrobifastigium.png
Gyrobifastigium
Cuboctahedron.png
Cuboctahedron
Square gyrobicupola.png
Square gyrobicupola
Pentagonal gyrobicupola.png
Pentagonal gyrobicupola

Star forms

Rectified star antiprisms also exist, like 5/2 and 5/3 forms:

Rectified pentagrammic antiprism.pngRectified crossed pentagrammic antiprism.png

Dual

Set of joined antiprisms
Elonagated pentagonal trapezohedron.png
Conway polyhedron notation jAn
Faces 4n
Edges 8n
Vertices 2+4n
Symmetry group Dnd, [2+,2n], (2*n), order 4n
Rotation group Dn, [2,n]+, (22n), order 2n
Dual polyhedron Rectified antiprism
Rectified bipyramid
Properties convex

The dual of a rectified antiprism is an elongated trapezohedron. The degenerate n=2 case, is an elongated tetragonal disphenoid, with the polar axis vertices removed. It can also be constructed as a joined antiprism in Conway polyhedron notation. The elongated triangular antiprism is a rhombic dodecahedron. The topology also exists on a 2n-gonal prism with the top and bottom faces divided with alternate orientations top to bottom.

n 2 3 4 5 6 8 10 12 n
Image Elongated tetragonal disphenoid.png Elongated triagular trapezohedron.png Elonagated square trapezohedron.png Elonagated pentagonal trapezohedron.png Elonagated hexagonal trapezohedron.png Elonagated octagonal trapezohedron.png Elonagated decagonal trapezohedron.png Elonagated dodecagonal trapezohedron.png
Net Elongated tetragonal disphenoid net.png Elongated triagular trapezohedron net.png Elongated square trapezohedron net.png Elonagated pentagonal trapezohedron net.png Elonagated hexagonal trapezohedron net.png Elonagated octagonal trapezohedron net.png Elonagated decagonal trapezohedron net.png Elonagated dodecagonal trapezohedron net.png
Faces 8 12 16 20 24 32 40 48 4n
Edges 16-2=14 24 32 40 48 64 80 96 8n
Vertices 10-2=8 14 18 22 26 34 42 50 2+4n
Related Cubic elongated tetragonal disphenoid.png Hexagonal elongated triangular trapezohedron.png Octagonal elongated square trapezohedron.png

See also

External links

  • Conway Notation for Polyhedra Try: aAn and jAn, where n=3,4,5,6... example aA3 is a rectified triangular antiprism, and jA3 is an joined triangular antiprism or a elongated triangular trapezohedron.