Astronomy:BX Boötis

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Short description: Star in the constellation Boötes
BX Boötis
BXBooLightCurve.png
The visual band light curve of BX Boötes, adapted from Adelman (2008)[1]
Observation data
Equinox J2000.0]] (ICRS)
Constellation Boötes
Right ascension  15h 42m 50.760818s[2]
Declination +52° 21′ 39.2444″[2]
Apparent magnitude (V) 6.33 to 6.41[3]
Characteristics
Spectral type A0 Vsp SiSrCr[4] or B9 Vp SiCrSr[5]
B−V color index −0.099±0.004[6]
Variable type α2 CVn[7]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)−10.7±1.8[8] km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: −66.214[2] mas/yr
Dec.: −29.308[2] mas/yr
Parallax (π)10.8059 ± 0.0811[2] mas
Distance302 ± 2 ly
(92.5 ± 0.7 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)0.21[6]
Details
Mass2.70±0.09[9] M
Radius2.51[10] R
Luminosity72.4+10.8
−12.1
[9] L
Surface gravity (log g)4.50[11] cgs
Temperature9,164[11] K
Metallicity [Fe/H]+0.63[11] dex
Rotation2.88756 d[1]
Rotational velocity (v sin i)30[12] km/s
Age235[13] Myr
Other designations
BX Boo, BD+47° 2192, FK5 3247, HD 133029, HIP 73454, HR 5597, SAO 45326[14]
Database references
SIMBADdata

BX Boötis is a star in the northern constellation of Boötes. It is a dim star near the lower limit of visibility to the naked eye, having a nominal apparent visual magnitude of 6.35.[10] Based upon an annual parallax shift of 10.81 mas,[2] it is located 302 light years away. At that distance, the visual magnitude of the star is diminished by an extinction of 0.13 due to interstellar dust.[13] It is moving closer with a heliocentric radial velocity of −11 km/s.[8]

This is a magnetic CP star[1] with a stellar classification of A0 Vsp SiSrCr,[4] indicating this is an A-type main-sequence star. The spectrum has very weak lines of helium but displays strong overabundances of silicon and all of the heavier elements except nickel.[15] It is classified as an Alpha² Canum Venaticorum variable[7] with a magnitude that varies from 6.33 to 6.41[3] over a period of 2.88756 days.[1]

BX Boötis is 235[13] million years old with a projected rotational velocity of 30[12] km/s. It has 2.7[9] times the mass of the Sun and 2.5[10] times the Sun's radius. The star is radiating around 72[9] times the Sun's luminosity from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 9,164 K.[11]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Adelman, Saul J. (June 2008), "FCAPT uvby Photometry of the mCP Stars HR 1297, 25 Sex, BX Boo, and 49 Her", Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific 120 (868): 595–601, doi:10.1086/588680, Bibcode2008PASP..120..595A. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 Brown, A. G. A. (August 2018). "Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics 616: A1. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833051. Bibcode2018A&A...616A...1G. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 Watson, Christopher (January 4, 2010), "BX Boötis", AAVSO Website (American Association of Variable Star Observers), http://www.aavso.org/vsx/index.php?view=detail.top&oid=4404, retrieved 5 August 2014. 
  4. 4.0 4.1 Abt, H. A.; Cardona, O. (1984), "The nature of the visual companions of AP and AM stars", Astrophysical Journal 276: 266, doi:10.1086/161610, Bibcode1984ApJ...276..266A. 
  5. Cowley, A. et al. (April 1969), "A study of the bright A stars. I. A catalogue of spectral classifications", Astronomical Journal 74: 375–406, doi:10.1086/110819, Bibcode1969AJ.....74..375C. 
  6. 6.0 6.1 Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012), "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation", Astronomy Letters 38 (5): 331, doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015, Bibcode2012AstL...38..331A. 
  7. 7.0 7.1 Samus', N. N; Kazarovets, E. V; Durlevich, O. V; Kireeva, N. N; Pastukhova, E. N (2017), "General catalogue of variable stars: Version GCVS 5.1", Astronomy Reports 61 (1): 80–88, doi:10.1134/S1063772917010085, Bibcode2017ARep...61...80S. 
  8. 8.0 8.1 de Bruijne, J. H. J.; Eilers, A.-C. (October 2012), "Radial velocities for the HIPPARCOS-Gaia Hundred-Thousand-Proper-Motion project", Astronomy & Astrophysics 546: 14, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201219219, A61, Bibcode2012A&A...546A..61D. 
  9. 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 Kochukhov, O.; Bagnulo, S. (2006), "Evolutionary state of magnetic chemically peculiar stars", Astronomy and Astrophysics 450 (2): 763, doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20054596, Bibcode2006A&A...450..763K. 
  10. 10.0 10.1 10.2 Shulyak, D. et al. (September 2014), "Interferometry of chemically peculiar stars: theoretical predictions versus modern observing facilities", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 443 (2): 1629–1642, doi:10.1093/mnras/stu1259, Bibcode2014MNRAS.443.1629S. 
  11. 11.0 11.1 11.2 11.3 Soubiran, C.; Le Campion, J.-F.; Cayrel de Strobel, G.; Caillo, A. (June 2010), "The PASTEL catalogue of stellar parameters", Astronomy and Astrophysics 515: A111, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201014247, Bibcode2010A&A...515A.111S. 
  12. 12.0 12.1 Strom, Stephen E. et al. (2005), "B Star Rotational Velocities in h and χ Persei: A Probe of Initial Conditions during the Star Formation Epoch?", The Astronomical Journal 129 (2): 809–828, doi:10.1086/426748, Bibcode2005AJ....129..809S. 
  13. 13.0 13.1 13.2 Gontcharov, G. A. (November 2012), "Spatial distribution and kinematics of OB stars", Astronomy Letters 38 (11): 694–706, doi:10.1134/S1063773712110035, Bibcode2012AstL...38..694G. 
  14. "HD 46052". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-basic?Ident=HD+46052. 
  15. López-García, Z.; Adelman, S. J. (June 1999), "Elemental abundance studies of CP stars. II. The silicon stars HD 133029 and HD 192913", Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement 137 (2): 227–232, doi:10.1051/aas:1999247, Bibcode1999A&AS..137..227L. 

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