Biology:dGTPase

From HandWiki
Short description: Enzyme
dGTPase
Identifiers
EC number3.1.5.1
CAS number9025-63-2
Databases
IntEnzIntEnz view
BRENDABRENDA entry
ExPASyNiceZyme view
KEGGKEGG entry
MetaCycmetabolic pathway
PRIAMprofile
PDB structuresRCSB PDB PDBe PDBsum
Gene OntologyAmiGO / QuickGO

The enzyme dGTPase (EC 3.1.5.1)[1][2] catalyzes the reaction

dGTP + H2O [math]\displaystyle{ \rightleftharpoons }[/math] deoxyguanosine + triphosphate

This enzyme belongs to the family of hydrolases, specifically those acting on triphosphoric monoester bonds. The systematic name is dGTP triphosphohydrolase. Other names in common use include deoxy-GTPase, deoxyguanosine 5-triphosphate triphosphohydrolase, deoxyguanosine triphosphatase, and deoxyguanosine triphosphate triphosphohydrolase. This enzyme participates in purine metabolism.

Structural studies

As of late 2007, 4 structures have been solved for this class of enzymes, with PDB accession codes 1HA3, 2C77, 2C78, and 2DQB.

References

  1. "Enzymatic cleavage of deoxyguanosine triphosphate to deoxyguanosine and tripolyphosphate". J. Biol. Chem. 233 (1): 159–62. 1958. PMID 13563461. 
  2. "The purification and properties of deoxyguanosine triphosphate triphosphohydrolase from E. coli". J. Biol. Chem. 263 (3): 1494–99. 1988. PMID 2826481.