Biology:Glycoside hydrolase family 92
| Glycosyl hydrolase family 92 | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Identifiers | |||||||||
| Symbol | Glyco_hydro_92 | ||||||||
| Pfam | PF07971 | ||||||||
| Pfam clan | CL0268 | ||||||||
| InterPro | IPR012939 | ||||||||
| CAZy | GH92 | ||||||||
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In molecular biology, glycoside hydrolase family 92 is a family of glycoside hydrolases.
Glycoside hydrolases EC 3.2.1. are a widespread group of enzymes that hydrolyse the glycosidic bond between two or more carbohydrates, or between a carbohydrate and a non-carbohydrate moiety. A classification system for glycoside hydrolases, based on sequence similarity, has led to the definition of >100 different families.[1][2][3] This classification is available on the CAZy web site,[4][5] and also discussed at CAZypedia, an online encyclopedia of carbohydrate active enzymes.[6][7]
This domain occurs within alpha-1,2-mannosidases, which remove alpha-1,2-linked mannose residues from Man(9)(GlcNAc)(2) by hydrolysis. They are critical for the maturation of N-linked oligosaccharides and ER-associated degradation.[8]
Glycoside hydrolase family 92 includes enzymes with mannosyl-oligosaccharide α-1,2-mannosidase EC 3.2.1.113, mannosyl-oligosaccharide α-1,3-mannosidase EC 3.2.1.-, mannosyl-oligosaccharide α-1,6-mannosidase EC 3.2.1.-, α-mannosidase EC 3.2.1.24, α-1,2-mannosidase EC 3.2.1.-, α-1,3-mannosidase EC 3.2.1.- and α-1,4-mannosidase EC 3.2.1.- activities. It includes enzymes critical for the maturation of N-linked oligosaccharides and ER-associated degradation.[8]
References
- ↑ "Conserved catalytic machinery and the prediction of a common fold for several families of glycosyl hydrolases". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 92 (15): 7090–4. July 1995. doi:10.1073/pnas.92.15.7090. PMID 7624375. Bibcode: 1995PNAS...92.7090H.
- ↑ "Structures and mechanisms of glycosyl hydrolases". Structure 3 (9): 853–9. September 1995. doi:10.1016/S0969-2126(01)00220-9. PMID 8535779.
- ↑ "Updating the sequence-based classification of glycosyl hydrolases". The Biochemical Journal 316 (Pt 2): 695–6. June 1996. doi:10.1042/bj3160695. PMID 8687420.
- ↑ "Home" (in en). http://www.cazy.org/.
- ↑ "The carbohydrate-active enzymes database (CAZy) in 2013". Nucleic Acids Research 42 (Database issue): D490-5. January 2014. doi:10.1093/nar/gkt1178. PMID 24270786.
- ↑ "Glycoside Hydrolase Family 92" (in en). http://www.cazypedia.org/index.php/Glycoside_Hydrolase_Family_92.
- ↑ CAZypedia Consortium (December 2018). "Ten years of CAZypedia: a living encyclopedia of carbohydrate-active enzymes". Glycobiology 28 (1): 3–8. doi:10.1093/glycob/cwx089. PMID 29040563.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 "Oligosaccharide modification in the early secretory pathway directs the selection of a misfolded glycoprotein for degradation by the proteasome". J. Biol. Chem. 274 (9): 5861–7. February 1999. doi:10.1074/jbc.274.9.5861. PMID 10026209.
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