Biology:Iteradensovirus

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Short description: Genus of viruses


Iteradensovirus
Virus classification e
(unranked): Virus
Realm: Monodnaviria
Kingdom: Shotokuvirae
Phylum: Cossaviricota
Class: Quintoviricetes
Order: Piccovirales
Family: Parvoviridae
Subfamily: Densovirinae
Genus: Iteradensovirus

Iteradensovirus is a genus of viruses in the subfamily Densovirinae[1] of the family Parvoviridae.[2][3] Insects serve as natural hosts. There are five species in this genus.[4][5]

Taxonomy

The following five species are assigned to the genus:[5]

  • Lepidopteran iteradensovirus 1
  • Lepidopteran iteradensovirus 2
  • Lepidopteran iteradensovirus 3
  • Lepidopteran iteradensovirus 4
  • Lepidopteran iteradensovirus 5

Structure

Viruses in Iteradensovirus are non-enveloped, with icosahedral and Round geometries, and T=1 symmetry. The diameter is around 21-22 nm. Genomes are linear, around 5kb in length.[4]

Genus Structure Symmetry Capsid Genomic arrangement Genomic segmentation
Iteradensovirus Icosahedral T=1 Non-enveloped Linear None

Life cycle

Viral replication is nuclear. Entry into the host cell is achieved by attachment to host receptors, which mediates clathrin-mediated endocytosis. Replication follows the rolling-hairpin model. DNA templated transcription, with some alternative splicing mechanism is the method of transcription. Insects serve as the natural host.[4]

Genus Host details Tissue tropism Entry details Release details Replication site Assembly site Transmission
Iteradensovirus Insects: lepidoptera Variable Clathrin-mediated endocytosis Lysis Nucleus Nucleus Unknown

References

  1. "ICTV 10th Report (2018) Densovirinae". https://talk.ictvonline.org/ictv-reports/ictv_online_report/ssdna-viruses/w/parvoviridae/1047. [|permanent dead link|dead link}}]
  2. Cotmore, SF; Agbandje-McKenna, M; Canuti, M; Chiorini, JA; Eis-Hubinger, A; Hughes, J; Mietzsch, M; Modha, S et al. (2019). "ICTV Virus Taxonomy Profile: Parvoviridae". Journal of General Virology 100 (3): 367–368. doi:10.1099/jgv.0.001212. PMID 30672729. 
  3. "ICTV 10th Report (2018) Parvoviridae". https://ictv.global/report/chapter/parvoviridae/parvoviridae. 
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 "Viral Zone". ExPASy. http://viralzone.expasy.org/all_by_species/568.html. Retrieved 15 June 2015. 
  5. 5.0 5.1 "Virus Taxonomy: 2020 Release". International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV). March 2021. https://ictv.global/taxonomy. 

External links

Wikidata ☰ Q18821978 entry