Chemistry:Manganese oxalate

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Manganese oxalate

Portion of manganese(II) oxalate dihydrate crystal (red = O, blue = Mn, white = H)[1]
Names
Other names
Manganese(II) oxalate, Manganese(2+) oxalate, Lindbergite
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChemSpider
EC Number
  • 211-367-3
UNII
Properties
C2MnO4
Molar mass 142.956 g·mol−1
Appearance Light pink crystals
Density 2.43
insoluble
1.7×10−7[2]
Hazards
GHS pictograms GHS07: Harmful
GHS Signal word Warning
H302, H312
P264, P270, P280, P301+312, P302+352, P312, P322, P330, P363, P501
Related compounds
Related compounds
Magnesium oxalate
Strontium oxalate
Barium oxalate
Iron(II) oxalate
Iron(III) oxalate
Praseodymium oxalate
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Infobox references

Manganese oxalate is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula MnC
2
O
4
.[3][4] Solid samples are pale pink and insoluble in water. At least two hydrates have been observed.[5] It occurs naturally as the mineral Lindbergite.[6]

Synthesis

Exchange reaction between sodium oxalate and manganese chloride:

MnCl
2
+ Na
2
C
2
O
4
+ 2 H
2
O → MnC
2
O
4
 · 2H2O + 2 NaCl

The dihydrate can also be prepared hydrothermally.[1]

Physical properties

Manganese oxalate forms light pink crystals. The crystalline hydrates have the composition MnC2O4•n H2O, where n = 2 and 3.[7] The dihydrate forms light pink crystals of the orthorhombic system, space group P212121, cell parameters a = 0.6262 nm, b = 1.3585 nm, c = 0.6091 nm, Z = 4, melts in its own crystallization water at 100 °C.[8][9]

It does not dissolve in water, pKsp = 6.8.

Chemical properties

Manganese oxalate is a precursor various manganese oxides, such as MnO, Mn2O3, and Mn3O4. it decomposes at 215 °C:[10]

MnC
2
O
4
→ MnO + CO
2
+ CO

See also

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Lethbridge, Zoe A.D.; Congreve, Aileen F.; Esslemont, Emma; Slawin, Alexandra M.Z.; Lightfoot, Philip (2003). "Synthesis and structure of three manganese oxalates: MnC2O4·2H2O, [C4H8(NH2)2][Mn2(C2O4)3] and Mn2(C2O4)(OH)2". Journal of Solid State Chemistry 172 (1): 212–218. doi:10.1016/S0022-4596(03)00035-5. Bibcode: 2003JSSCh.172..212L. 
  2. ↑ John Rumble (June 18, 2018) (in English). CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (99 ed.). CRC Press. pp. 5–188. ISBN 978-1138561632. 
  3. ↑ Lunge, Georg (1924) (in en). Lunge and Keane's Technical Methods of Chemical Analysis. 2d Ed., Edited by Charles A. Keane ...and P.C.L. Thorne. Gurney and Jackson. p. 61. https://books.google.com/books?id=-RNuAAAAIAAJ&q=Manganese+oxalate. Retrieved 5 August 2021. 
  4. ↑ Young, Philena Anne (1928) (in en). The Volumetric Determination of Vanadium and Chromium in Special Alloy Steels: Ceric Sulfate as a Volumetric Oxidizing Agent. Mack Printing Company. p. 74. https://books.google.com/books?id=A0jPAAAAMAAJ&q=Manganese+oxalate. Retrieved 5 August 2021. 
  5. ↑ Donkova, B.; Mehandjiev, D. (2004). "Mechanism of decomposition of manganese(II) oxalate dihydrate and manganese(II) oxalate trihydrate" (in English). Thermochimica Acta 421 (1–2): 141–149. doi:10.1016/j.tca.2004.04.001. ISSN 0040-6031. Bibcode: 2004TcAc..421..141D. https://inis.iaea.org/search/search.aspx?orig_q=RN:36074968. Retrieved 5 August 2021. 
  6. ↑ Atencio, Daniel; Coutinho, José M.V.; Graeser, Stefan; Matioli, Paulo A.; Menezes Filho, Luiz A.D. (2004). "Lindbergite, a new Mn oxalate dihydrate from Boca Rica mine, Galiléia, Minas Gerais, Brazil, and other occurrences" (in English). American Mineralogist 89 (7): 1087–1091. doi:10.2138/am-2004-0721. ISSN 1945-3027. Bibcode: 2004AmMin..89.1087A. https://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/msa/ammin/article-abstract/89/7/1087/44298/Lindbergite-a-new-Mn-oxalate-dihydrate-from-Boca. Retrieved 1 December 2021. 
  7. ↑ Nedyalkova, Miroslava; Antonov, Vladislav (1 January 2018). "Manganese oxalates - structure-based Insights" (in en). Open Chemistry 16 (1): 1176–1183. doi:10.1515/chem-2018-0123. ISSN 2391-5420. 
  8. ↑ Puzan, Anna N.; Baumer, Vyacheslav N.; Lisovytskiy, Dmytro V.; Mateychenko, Pavel V. (1 April 2018). "Structure disordering and thermal decomposition of manganese oxalate dihydrate, MnC2O4·2H2O" (in en). Journal of Solid State Chemistry 260: 87–94. doi:10.1016/j.jssc.2018.01.022. ISSN 0022-4596. Bibcode: 2018JSSCh.260...87P. 
  9. ↑ Donkova, Borjana; Avdeev, Georgi (1 August 2015). "Synthesis and decomposition mechanism of γ-MnC2O4·2H2O rods under non-isothermal and isothermal conditions" (in en). Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry 121 (2): 567–577. doi:10.1007/s10973-015-4590-4. ISSN 1588-2926. 
  10. ↑ Ahmad, Tokeer; Ramanujachary, Kandalam V.; Lofland, Samuel E.; Ganguli, Ashok K. (24 November 2004). "Nanorods of manganese oxalate: a single source precursor to different manganese oxide nanoparticles (MnO, Mn2O3, Mn3O4)" (in en). Journal of Materials Chemistry 14 (23): 3406–3410. doi:10.1039/B409010A. ISSN 1364-5501. Bibcode: 2004JMCh...14.3406A.