Engineering:List of Soyuz missions
This is a list of crewed and uncrewed flights of Soyuz series spacecraft.
The Soyuz programme is an ongoing human spaceflight programme which was initiated by the Soviet Union in the early 1960s, originally part of a Moon landing project intended to put a Soviet cosmonaut on the Moon. It is the third Soviet human spaceflight programme after the Vostok and Voskhod programmes. Since the 1990s, as the successor state to the Soviet Union, Russia has continued and expanded the programme, which became part of a multinational collaboration to ensure a permanent human presence in low Earth orbit on the International Space Station (ISS). Soyuz spacecraft previously visited the Salyut and Mir space stations. Between the retirement of the Space Shuttle in 2011 and the first orbital flight of SpaceX's Crew Dragon in 2019, Soyuz were the only human-rated orbital spacecraft in operation, and the only way to transport crews to the ISS. Russia plans to succeed Soyuz in the 2020s with the Federatsiya/Orel programme, using new reusable capsules launching on Angara rockets, to transport cosmonauts to orbit and to a space station around the Moon.
Crewed mission numbers and spacecraft generations
Beginning in 1966, the Soyuz programme has sent humans into space on a regular basis for over fifty years. Due to its length, the program has a complex history, which may lead to confusion about its mission numbers. The mission numbering scheme for crewed Soyuz flights is closely related to the generations of spacecraft. Understanding the former is made significantly easier by understanding the latter.
The first era of the Soyuz programme's crewed missions (Soyuz 1-40) used the 7K series of Soyuz craft, which included the first-generation (1.0) Soyuz 7K-OK, a variant (1.5) Soyuz 7K-OKS, the second-generation (2.0) Soyuz 7K-T, and the (2.5) Soyuz 7K-TM variant. Following this first era, successive eras of crewed missions have had mission numbers which were directly tied to the names of craft used:
- The second era of Soyuz T flights used the third-generation (3.0) craft of the same name. Mission numbers were of the form: "Soyuz T-#".
- The third era of Soyuz TM flights used the fourth-generation (4.0) craft of the same name. Mission numbers were of the form: "Soyuz TM-#".
- The fourth era of Soyuz TMA flights used the fifth-generation (5.0) craft of the same name. Mission numbers were of the form: "Soyuz TMA-#".
- The fifth era of Soyuz TMA-M flights used the fifth-generation variant (5.5) craft of the same name. Mission numbers were of the form "Soyuz TMA-##M".
- The sixth and current era of Soyuz MS flights uses the sixth-generation (6.0) craft of the same name. Mission numbers are of the form: "Soyuz MS-##".
Within each given era, a mission number generally reflects the mission's chronological launch order, e.g. Soyuz TMA-12M was the twelfth mission of the TMA-M era, immediately preceded by Soyuz TMA-11M and immediately followed by Soyuz TMA-13M. Although there are exceptions to this (detailed below in the first table), the mission numbering scheme is usually consistent with chronological launch orders. This is in contrast with the mission numbers of the Space Shuttle program, which were tied to specific mission objectives and did not reflect chronological launch orders, e.g. STS-50, the forty-eighth Shuttle mission, was immediately followed by STS-46, the forty-ninth Shuttle mission.
Era | Mission numbers |
Spacecraft | Spacecraft generation |
"Naive" mission count |
Adding | Subtracting | Crewed missions |
Total crewed missions |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Soyuz 1 ... 40 | Soyuz 7K-OK | 1.0 | 40 | 18a[lower-alpha 1] (+1) | 2,[lower-alpha 2] 20[lower-alpha 2] (−2) | 1, 3–9 | 39[lower-alpha 3] |
Soyuz 7K-OKS | 1.5 | 10, 11 | ||||||
Soyuz 7K-T | 2.0 | 12–15, 17, 18a, 18, 21, 23–40 | ||||||
Soyuz 7K-TM | 2.5 | 16, 19, 22 | ||||||
2 | Soyuz T-1 ... T-15 | Soyuz T | 3.0 | 15 | T-10a[lower-alpha 4] (+1) | T-1[lower-alpha 2] (−1) | 2–9, 10a, 10–15 | 15 |
3 | Soyuz TM-1 ... TM-34 | Soyuz TM | 4.0 | 34 | — | TM-1[lower-alpha 2] (−1) | 2-34 | 33 |
4 | Soyuz TMA-1 ... TMA-22 | Soyuz TMA | 5.0 | 22 | — | — | 1–22 | 22 |
5 | Soyuz TMA-01M ... TMA-20M | Soyuz TMA-M | 5.5 | 20 | — | — | 1–20 | 20 |
6 | Soyuz MS-01 ... MS-19 | Soyuz MS | 6.0 | 19 | — | MS-14 [lower-alpha 2] (−1) | 1–13, 15–19 | 18[lower-alpha 5] |
Total crewed missions | 147 |
Soyuz 7K (1966–1981)
The first Soyuz series was the 7K series.
No. | Mission | Spacecraft | Date of launch | Date of landing | Crew (start/landing) | Docking | Outcome |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
— | Kosmos 133 | Soyuz 7K-OK (A) 11F615 #2[1] |
28 November 1966 | 30 November 1966 | None[2] | Soyuz 7K-OK No.1 — cancelled due to the postponement of the launch of the 2nd ship | Partial |
— | Soyuz 7K-OK No.1 | Soyuz 7K-OK (P) 11F615 #1[3] |
14 December 1966 | N/A | None (rocket exploded on launch pad) | Kosmos 133 — Cancelled | Failure |
— | Kosmos 140 | Soyuz 7K-OK (P) 11F615 #3 |
7 February 1967 | 11 February 1967 | None | Success | |
1 | Soyuz 1 | Soyuz 7K-OK (A) 11F615 #4 |
23 April 1967 | 24 April 1967 | Template:Country data CCCP Vladimir Komarov (killed during landing due to main parachute failure) | Soyuz 2A — Docking (and launch of the 2nd ship) has been cancelled due to the failure of Soyuz 1 | Failure |
— | Kosmos 186 | Soyuz 7K-OK (A) 11F615 #6 |
27 October 1967 | 31 October 1967 | None | Kosmos 188 | Success |
— | Kosmos 188 | Soyuz 7K-OK (P) 11F615 #5 |
30 October 1967 | 2 November 1967 | None | Kosmos 186 | Success |
— | Kosmos 212 | Soyuz 7K-OK (A) 11F615 #8 |
14 April 1968 | 19 April 1968 | None | Kosmos 213 | Success |
— | Kosmos 213 | Soyuz 7K-OK (P) 11F615 #7 |
15 April 1968 | 20 April 1968 | None | Kosmos 212 | Success |
— | Kosmos 238 | Soyuz 7K-OK 11F615 #9 |
28 August 1968 | 1 September 1968 | None | Success | |
— | Soyuz 2 | Soyuz 7K-OK (P) 11F615 #11 |
25 October 1968 | 28 October 1968 | None | Soyuz 3 — Docking failed due to errors in spacecraft orientation | Partial |
2 | Soyuz 3![]() |
Soyuz 7K-OK (A) 11F615 #10 |
26 October 1968 | 30 October 1968 | Template:Country data CCCP Georgy Beregovoy | Soyuz 2 — Docking failed due to errors in spacecraft orientation | Partial |
3 | Soyuz 4![]() |
Soyuz 7K-OK (A) 11F615 #12 |
14 January 1969 | 17 January 1969 | Template:Country data CCCP Vladimir Shatalov | Soyuz 5 | Success |
Template:Country data CCCP Vladimir Shatalov, Template:Country data CCCP Aleksei Yeliseyev, Template:Country data CCCP Yevgeny Khrunov | |||||||
4 | Soyuz 5![]() |
Soyuz 7K-OK (P) 11F615 #13 |
15 January 1969 | 18 January 1969 | Template:Country data CCCP Boris Volynov, Template:Country data CCCP Aleksei Yeliseyev, Template:Country data CCCP Yevgeny Khrunov | Soyuz 4 | Success |
Template:Country data CCCP Boris Volynov | |||||||
5 | Soyuz 6 | Soyuz 7K-OK 11F615 #14 |
11 October 1969 | 16 October 1969 | Template:Country data CCCP Georgi Shonin, Template:Country data CCCP Valeri Kubasov | The crew should have taken pictures of the docking between Soyuz 7 and Soyuz 8, but it wasn't possible | Partial |
6 | Soyuz 7 | Soyuz 7K-OK (A) 11F615 #15 |
12 October 1969 | 17 October 1969 | Template:Country data CCCP Anatoly Filipchenko, Template:Country data CCCP Vladislav Volkov, Template:Country data CCCP Viktor Gorbatko | Soyuz 8 — Failed due to the failure of rendezvous electronics | Partial |
7 | Soyuz 8 | Soyuz 7K-OK (P) 11F615 #16 |
13 October 1969 | 18 October 1969 | Template:Country data CCCP Vladimir Shatalov, Template:Country data CCCP Aleksei Yeliseyev | Soyuz 7 — Failed due to the failure of rendezvous electronics | Partial |
8 | Soyuz 9![]() |
Soyuz 7K-OK 11F615 #17 |
1 June 1970 | 19 June 1970 | Template:Country data CCCP Andrian Nikolayev, Template:Country data CCCP Vitaly Sevastyanov | Success | |
9 | Soyuz 10![]() |
Soyuz 7K-OKS 11F615A8 #31 |
23 April 1971 | 25 April 1971 | Template:Country data CCCP Vladimir Shatalov, Template:Country data CCCP Aleksei Yeliseyev, Template:Country data CCCP Nikolai Rukavishnikov | Salyut 1 — The crew was unable to hard dock with the station and get into it, due to the broken docking assembly | Failure |
10 | Soyuz 11![]() |
Soyuz 7K-OKS 11F615A8 #32 |
6 June 1971 | 30 June 1971 | Template:Country data CCCP Georgy Dobrovolsky, Template:Country data CCCP Vladislav Volkov, Template:Country data CCCP Viktor Patsayev (Crew died during reentry due to depressurization of landing module) | Salyut 1 | Failure |
— | Kosmos 496 | Soyuz 7K-T 11F615A8 #33A |
26 June 1972 | 2 July 1972 | None | Success | |
— | Kosmos 573 | Soyuz 7K-T 11F615A8 #36 |
15 June 1973 | 17 June 1973 | None | Success | |
11 | Soyuz 12 | Soyuz 7K-T 11F615A8 #37 |
27 September 1973 | 29 September 1973 | Template:Country data CCCP Vasili Lazarev, Template:Country data CCCP Oleg Makarov | Success | |
— | Kosmos 613 | Soyuz 7K-T 11F615A8 #34A |
30 November 1973 | 29 January 1974 | None | Success | |
12 | Soyuz 13![]() |
Soyuz 7K-T 11F615A8 #33 |
18 December 1973 | 26 December 1973 | Template:Country data CCCP Pyotr Klimuk, Template:Country data CCCP Valentin Lebedev | Success | |
— | Kosmos 638 | Soyuz 7K-TM 11F615A12 #71 |
3 April 1974 | 13 April 1974 | None | Success | |
— | Kosmos 656 | Soyuz 7K-T/A9 11F615A9 #61 |
27 May 1974 | 29 May 1974 | None | Success | |
13 | Soyuz 14![]() |
Soyuz 7K-T/A9 11F615A9 #62 |
3 July 1974 | 19 July 1974 | Template:Country data CCCP Pavel Popovich, Template:Country data CCCP Yuri Artyukhin | Salyut 3 | Success |
— | Kosmos 672 | Soyuz 7K-TM 11F615A12 #72 |
12 August 1974 | 18 August 1974 | None | Success | |
14 | Soyuz 15 | Soyuz 7K-T/A9 11F615A9 #63 |
26 August 1974 | 28 August 1974 | Template:Country data CCCP Gennadi Sarafanov, Template:Country data CCCP Lev Dyomin | Salyut 3 — Docking failed due to malfunctioning of Igla docking system, with consequent anticipated reentry | Failure |
15 | Soyuz 16![]() |
Soyuz 7K-TM 11F615A12 #73 |
2 December 1974 | 8 December 1974 | Template:Country data CCCP Anatoly Filipchenko, Template:Country data CCCP Nikolai Rukavishnikov | Success | |
16 | Soyuz 17![]() |
Soyuz 7K-T 11F615A8 #38 |
11 January 1975 | 9 February 1975 | Template:Country data CCCP Aleksei Gubarev, Template:Country data CCCP Georgi Grechko | Salyut 4 | Success |
17 | Soyuz 18A | Soyuz 7K-T 11F615A8 #39 |
5 April 1975 | 5 April 1975 | Template:Country data CCCP Vasili Lazarev, Template:Country data CCCP Oleg Makarov (Aborted launch at T+295 seconds, crew experienced 21 G during descent) | Failure | |
18 | Soyuz 18![]() |
Soyuz 7K-T 11F615A8 #40 |
24 May 1975 | 26 July 1975 | Template:Country data CCCP Pyotr Klimuk, Template:Country data CCCP Vitali Sevastyanov | Salyut 4 | Success |
19 | Soyuz 19 | Soyuz 7K-TM 11F615A12 #75 |
15 July 1975 | 21 July 1975 | Template:Country data CCCP Alexei Leonov, Template:Country data CCCP Valeri Kubasov | Apollo | Success |
— | Soyuz 20 | Soyuz 7K-T/A9 11F615A9 #64 |
17 November 1975 | 16 February 1976 | None | Salyut 4 | Success |
20 | Soyuz 21 | Soyuz 7K-T 11F615A8 #41 |
6 July 1976 | 24 August 1976 | Template:Country data CCCP Boris Volynov, Template:Country data CCCP Vitaly Zholobov | Salyut 5 | Partial |
21 | Soyuz 22 | Soyuz 7K-TM 11F615A12 #74 |
15 September 1976 | 23 September 1976 | Template:Country data CCCP Valery Bykovsky, Template:Country data CCCP Vladimir Aksyonov | Success | |
22 | Soyuz 23 | Soyuz 7K-T/A9 11F615A9 #65 |
14 October 1976 | 16 October 1976 | Template:Country data CCCP Vyacheslav Zudov, Template:Country data CCCP Valery Rozhdestvensky | Salyut 5 — Docking failed due to a docking system failure | Failure |
23 | Soyuz 24 | Soyuz 7K-T/A9 11F615A9 #66 |
7 February 1977 | 25 February 1977 | Template:Country data CCCP Viktor Gorbatko, Template:Country data CCCP Yuri Glazkov | Salyut 5 | Success |
24 | Soyuz 25 | Soyuz 7K-T 11F615A8 #42 |
9 October 1977 | 11 October 1977 | Template:Country data CCCP Vladimir Kovalyonok, Template:Country data CCCP Valery Ryumin | Salyut 6 — Docking failed due to a docking system failure | Failure |
25 | Soyuz 26 | Soyuz 7K-T 11F615A8 #43 |
10 December 1977 | 16 January 1978 | Template:Country data CCCP Yuri Romanenko, Template:Country data CCCP Vladimir Dzhanibekov | Salyut 6 | Success |
Template:Country data CCCP Georgi Grechko, Template:Country data CCCP Oleg Makarov | |||||||
26 | Soyuz 27 | Soyuz 7K-T 11F615A8 #44 |
10 January 1978 | 16 March 1978 | Template:Country data CCCP Georgi Grechko, Template:Country data CCCP Oleg Makarov | Salyut 6 | Success |
Template:Country data CCCP Yuri Romanenko, Template:Country data CCCP Vladimir Dzhanibekov | |||||||
27 | Soyuz 28![]() |
Soyuz 7K-T 11F615A8 #45 |
2 March 1978 | 10 March 1978 | Template:Country data CCCP Aleksei Gubarev, ![]() (The first international crew) |
Salyut 6 | Success |
28 | Soyuz 29![]() |
Soyuz 7K-T 11F615A8 #46 |
15 June 1978 | 3 September 1978 | Template:Country data CCCP Vladimir Kovalyonok, Template:Country data CCCP Aleksandr Ivanchenkov | Salyut 6 | Success |
Template:Country data CCCP Valery Bykovsky, ![]() | |||||||
29 | Soyuz 30![]() |
Soyuz 7K-T/A9 11F615A9 #67 |
27 June 1978 | 5 July 1978 | Template:Country data CCCP Pyotr Klimuk, ![]() |
Salyut 6 | Success |
30 | Soyuz 31![]() |
Soyuz 7K-T 11F615A8 #47 |
26 August 1978 | 2 November 1978 | Template:Country data CCCP Valery Bykovsky, ![]() |
Salyut 6 | Success |
Template:Country data CCCP Vladimir Kovalyonok, Template:Country data CCCP Aleksandr Ivanchenkov | |||||||
31 | Soyuz 32 | Soyuz 7K-T 11F615A8 #48 |
25 February 1979 | 13 June 1979 | Template:Country data CCCP Vladimir Lyakhov, Template:Country data CCCP Valery Ryumin | Salyut 6 | Success |
Landing without crew | |||||||
32 | Soyuz 33![]() |
Soyuz 7K-T 11F615A8 #49 |
10 April 1979 | 12 April 1979 | Template:Country data CCCP Nikolai Rukavishnikov, ![]() |
Salyut 6 — Docking failed due to main engine failure and Igla docking system failure. The deorbit burn was made using the backup engine | Failure |
33 | Soyuz 34 | Soyuz 7K-T 11F615A8 #50 |
6 June 1979 | 19 August 1979 | Start without crew | Salyut 6 | Success |
Template:Country data CCCP Vladimir Lyakhov, Template:Country data CCCP Valery Ryumin | |||||||
34 | Soyuz 35 | Soyuz 7K-T 11F615A8 #51 |
9 April 1980 | 3 June 1980 | Template:Country data CCCP Leonid Popov, Template:Country data CCCP Valery Ryumin | Salyut 6 | Success |
Template:Country data CCCP Valery Kubasov, ![]() | |||||||
35 | Soyuz 36![]() |
Soyuz 7K-T 11F615A8 #52 |
26 May 1980 | 31 July 1980 | Template:Country data CCCP Valery Kubasov, ![]() |
Salyut 6 | Success |
Template:Country data CCCP Viktor Gorbatko, ![]() | |||||||
37 | Soyuz 37![]() |
Soyuz 7K-T 11F615A8 #53 |
23 July 1980 | 11 October 1980 | Template:Country data CCCP Viktor Gorbatko, ![]() |
Salyut 6 | Success |
Template:Country data CCCP Leonid Popov, Template:Country data CCCP Valery Ryumin | |||||||
38 | Soyuz 38![]() |
Soyuz 7K-T 11F615A8 #54 |
18 September 1980 | 26 September 1980 | Template:Country data CCCP Yuri Romanenko, ![]() |
Salyut 6 | Success |
41 | Soyuz 39![]() |
Soyuz 7K-T 11F615A8 #55 |
22 March 1981 | 30 March 1981 | Template:Country data CCCP Vladimir Dzhanibekov, Template:Country data Mongolian People's Republic Jügderdemidiin Gürragchaa | Salyut 6 | Success |
42 | Soyuz 40![]() |
Soyuz 7K-T 11F615A8 #56 |
14 May 1981 | 22 May 1981 | Template:Country data CCCP Leonid Popov, File:Flag of Romania (1965-1989).svg Dumitru Prunariu | Salyut 6 | Success |
Soyuz 7K-L1
Spacecraft designed for Soviet human circumlunar missions. Missions are included under the Zond programme.
No. | Mission | Spacecraft | Date of launch | Date of landing | Crew (start/landing) | Docking | Outcome |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
— | Kosmos 146 | Soyuz 7K-L1 | 10 March 1967 | 18 March 1967 | None | Success | |
— | Kosmos 154 | Soyuz 7K-L1 | 8 April 1967 | 10 April 1967 | None | Failure | |
— | Soyuz 7K-L1 No.4L | Soyuz 7K-L1 | 27 September 1967 | None (rocket failure) | Failure | ||
— | Soyuz 7K-L1 No.5L | Soyuz 7K-L1 | 22 November 1967 | None (rocket failure) | Failure | ||
— | Zond 4 | Soyuz 7K-L1 | 2 March 1968 | 7 March 1968 | None | Partial | |
— | Soyuz 7K-L1 No.7L | Soyuz 7K-L1 | 22 April 1968 | None (rocket failure) | Failure | ||
— | Soyuz 7K-L1 No.8L | Soyuz 7K-L1 | 21 July 1968 | None (rocket exploded on launch pad) | Failure | ||
— | Zond 5 | Soyuz 7K-L1 | 14 September 1968 | 22 September 1968 | None | Success | |
— | Zond 6 | Soyuz 7K-L1 | 10 November 1968 | 17 November 1968 | None | Partial | |
— | Soyuz 7K-L1 No.13L | Soyuz 7K-L1 | 20 January 1969 | None (rocket failure) | Failure | ||
— | Zond-M 1 | Soyuz 7K-L1S | 21 February 1969 | None (rocket failure) | Failure | ||
— | Zond-M 2 | Soyuz 7K-L1S | 3 July 1969 | None (rocket failure) | Failure | ||
— | Zond 7 | Soyuz 7K-L1 | 7 August 1969 | 14 August 1969 | None | Success | |
— | Soyuz 7K-L1E No.1 | Soyuz 7K-L1E | 28 November 1969 | None (rocket failure) | Failure | ||
— | Zond 8 | Soyuz 7K-L1 | 20 October 1970 | 27 October 1970 | None | Success | |
— | Kosmos 382 | Soyuz 7K-L1E "Zond-LOK" | 2 December 1970 | In orbit | None | In orbit |
Soyuz 7K-LOK
Spacecraft designed for Soviet human lunar orbital and landing missions.
No. | Mission | Spacecraft | Date of launch | Date of landing | Crew (start/landing) | Docking | Outcome |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
— | Soyuz 7K-LOK No.1 | Soyuz 7K-LOK | 26 June 1971 | None (rocket failure) | Failure | ||
— | Soyuz 7K-LOK No.2 | Soyuz 7K-LOK | 23 November 1972 | None (rocket failure) | Failure |
Soyuz T (1979–1986)
Soyuz TM (1987–2002)
No. | Mission | Spacecraft | Date of launch | Date of landing | Crew (launch/landing) | Docking | Outcome |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
— | Soyuz TM-1 | Soyuz TM 11F732A51 #51 |
21 May 1986 | 30 May 1986 | None | Mir | Success |
55 | Soyuz TM-2![]() |
Soyuz TM 11F732A51 #52 |
5 February 1987 | 30 July 1987 | Template:Country data CCCP Yuri Romanenko, Template:Country data CCCP Aleksandr Laveykin | Mir | Success |
Template:Country data CCCP Aleksandr Viktorenko, Template:Country data CCCP Aleksandr Laveykin, ![]() | |||||||
56 | Soyuz TM-3![]() |
Soyuz TM 11F732A51 #53 |
22 July 1987 | 29 December 1987 | Template:Country data CCCP Alexander Viktorenko, Template:Country data CCCP Aleksandr Aleksandrov, ![]() |
Mir | Success |
Template:Country data CCCP Yuri Romanenko, Template:Country data CCCP Aleksandr Aleksandrov, Template:Country data CCCP Anatoli Levchenko | |||||||
57 | Soyuz TM-4 | Soyuz TM 11F732A51 #54 |
21 December 1987 | 17 June 1988 | Template:Country data CCCP Vladimir Titov, Template:Country data CCCP Musa Manarov, Template:Country data CCCP Anatoli Levchenko | Mir | Success |
Template:Country data CCCP Anatoly Solovyev, Template:Country data CCCP Viktor Savinykh, ![]() | |||||||
58 | Soyuz TM-5![]() |
Soyuz TM 11F732A51 #55 |
7 June 1988 | 7 September 1988 | Template:Country data CCCP Anatoly Solovyev, Template:Country data CCCP Viktor Savinykh, ![]() |
Mir | Success |
Template:Country data CCCP Vladimir Lyakhov, ![]() | |||||||
59 | Soyuz TM-6![]() |
Soyuz TM 11F732A51 #56 |
29 August 1988 | 21 December 1988 | Template:Country data CCCP Vladimir Lyakhov, Template:Country data CCCP Valeri Polyakov, ![]() |
Mir | Success |
Template:Country data CCCP Vladimir Titov, Template:Country data CCCP Musa Manarov, ![]() | |||||||
60 | Soyuz TM-7![]() |
Soyuz TM 11F732A51 #57 |
26 November 1988 | 27 April 1989 | Template:Country data CCCP Alexander Volkov, Template:Country data CCCP Sergei Krikalyov, ![]() |
Mir | Success |
Template:Country data CCCP Alexander Volkov, Template:Country data CCCP Sergei Krikalyov, Template:Country data CCCP Valeri Polyakov | |||||||
61 | Soyuz TM-8 | Soyuz TM 11F732A51 #58 |
5 September 1989 | 19 February 1990 | Template:Country data CCCP Alexander Viktorenko, Template:Country data CCCP Aleksandr Serebrov | Mir | Success |
62 | Soyuz TM-9 | Soyuz TM 11F732A51 #60 |
11 February 1990 | 9 August 1990 | Template:Country data CCCP Anatoly Solovyev, Template:Country data CCCP Aleksandr Balandin | Mir | Success |
63 | Soyuz TM-10 | Soyuz TM 11F732A51 #61A |
1 August 1990 | 10 December 1990 | Template:Country data CCCP Gennadi Manakov, Template:Country data CCCP Gennady Strekalov | Mir | Success |
Template:Country data CCCP Gennadi Manakov, Template:Country data CCCP Gennady Strekalov, File:Flag of Japan (1870-1999).svg Toyohiro Akiyama (Reporter) | |||||||
64 | Soyuz TM-11![]() |
Soyuz TM 11F732A51 #61 |
2 December 1990 | 26 May 1991 | Template:Country data CCCP Viktor Afanasyev, Template:Country data CCCP Musa Manarov, File:Flag of Japan (1870-1999).svg Toyohiro Akiyama (Reporter) | Mir | Success |
Template:Country data CCCP Viktor Afanasyev, Template:Country data CCCP Musa Manarov, ![]() | |||||||
65 | Soyuz TM-12![]() |
Soyuz TM 11F732A51 #62 |
18 May 1991 | 10 October 1991 | Template:Country data CCCP Anatoly Artsebarsky, Template:Country data CCCP Sergei Krikalev, ![]() |
Mir | Success |
Template:Country data CCCP Anatoly Artsebarsky, Template:Country data CCCP Toktar Aubakirov, ![]() | |||||||
66 | Soyuz TM-13![]() |
Soyuz TM 11F732A51 #63 |
2 October 1991 | 25 March 1992 | Template:Country data CCCP Alexander Volkov, Template:Country data CCCP Toktar Aubakirov, ![]() |
Mir | Success |
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67 | Soyuz TM-14![]() |
Soyuz TM 11F732A51 #64 |
17 March 1992 | 10 August 1992 | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Mir | Success |
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68 | Soyuz TM-15![]() |
Soyuz TM 11F732A51 #65 |
27 July 1992 | 1 February 1993 | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Mir | Success |
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69 | Soyuz TM-16![]() |
Soyuz TM 11F732A51 #101 |
24 January 1993 | 22 July 1993 | ![]() ![]() |
Mir | Success |
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70 | Soyuz TM-17![]() |
Soyuz TM 11F732A51 #66 |
1 July 1993 | 14 January 1994 | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Mir | Success |
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71 | Soyuz TM-18![]() |
Soyuz TM 11F732A51 #67 |
8 January 1994 | 9 July 1994 | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Mir | Success |
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72 | Soyuz TM-19![]() |
Soyuz TM 11F732A51 #68 |
1 July 1994 | 4 November 1994 | ![]() ![]() |
Mir | Success |
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73 | Soyuz TM-20![]() |
Soyuz TM 11F732A51 #69 |
4 October 1994 | 22 March 1995 | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Mir | Success |
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74 | Soyuz TM-21![]() |
Soyuz TM 11F732A51 #70 |
14 March 1995 | 1 September 1995 | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Mir | Success |
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75 | Soyuz TM-22![]() |
Soyuz TM 11F732A51 #71 |
3 September 1995 | 29 February 1996 | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Mir | Success |
76 | Soyuz TM-23![]() |
Soyuz TM 11F732A51 #72 |
21 February 1996 | 2 September 1996 | ![]() ![]() |
Mir | Success |
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77 | Soyuz TM-24![]() |
Soyuz TM 11F732A51 #73 |
17 August 1996 | 2 March 1997 | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Mir | Success |
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78 | Soyuz TM-25![]() |
Soyuz TM 11F732A51 #74 |
10 February 1997 | 14 August 1997 | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Mir | Success |
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79 | Soyuz TM-26![]() |
Soyuz TM 11F732A51 #75 |
5 August 1997 | 19 February 1998 | ![]() ![]() |
Mir | Success |
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80 | Soyuz TM-27![]() |
Soyuz TM 11F732A51 #76 |
29 January 1998 | 25 August 1998 | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Mir | Success |
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81 | Soyuz TM-28![]() |
Soyuz TM 11F732A51 #77 |
13 August 1998 | 28 February 1999 | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Mir | Success |
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82 | Soyuz TM-29![]() |
Soyuz TM 11F732A51 #78 |
20 February 1999 | 28 August 1999 | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Mir | Success |
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83 | Soyuz TM-30![]() |
Soyuz TM 11F732A51 #204 |
4 April 2000 | 16 June 2000 | ![]() ![]() |
Mir | Success |
84 | Soyuz TM-31![]() |
Soyuz TM 11F732A51 #205 |
31 October 2000 | 6 May 2001 | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
International Space Station | Success |
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85 | Soyuz TM-32![]() |
Soyuz TM 11F732A51 #206 |
28 April 2001 | 31 October 2001 | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
International Space Station | Success |
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86 | Soyuz TM-33![]() |
Soyuz TM 11F732A51 #207 |
21 October 2001 | 5 May 2002 | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
International Space Station | Success |
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87 | Soyuz TM-34![]() |
Soyuz TM 11F732A51 #208 |
25 April 2002 | 10 November 2002 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
International Space Station | Success |
![]() ![]() ![]() |
Soyuz TMA (2002–2012)
No. | Mission | Spacecraft | Date of launch | Date of landing | Crew (start/landing) | Docking | Outcome |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
88 | Soyuz TMA-1![]() |
Soyuz TMA 11F732A17 #211 |
30 October 2002 | 4 May 2003 | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
International Space Station | Success |
![]() ![]() ![]() | |||||||
89 | Soyuz TMA-2![]() |
Soyuz TMA 11F732A17 #212 |
26 April 2003 | 28 October 2003 | ![]() ![]() |
International Space Station | Success |
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90 | Soyuz TMA-3![]() |
Soyuz TMA 11F732A17 #213 |
18 October 2003 | 30 April 2004 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
International Space Station | Success |
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | |||||||
91 | Soyuz TMA-4![]() |
Soyuz TMA 11F732A17 #214 |
19 April 2004 | 24 October 2004 | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
International Space Station | Success |
![]() ![]() ![]() | |||||||
92 | Soyuz TMA-5![]() |
Soyuz TMA 11F732A17 #215 |
14 October 2004 | 24 April 2005 | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
International Space Station | Success |
![]() ![]() ![]() | |||||||
93 | Soyuz TMA-6 | Soyuz TMA 11F732A17 #216 |
15 April 2005 | 15 October 2005 | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
International Space Station | Success |
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94 | Soyuz TMA-7 | Soyuz TMA 11F732A17 #217 |
1 October 2005 | 8 April 2006 | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
International Space Station | Success |
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95 | Soyuz TMA-8 | Soyuz TMA 11F732A17 #218 |
30 March 2006 | 29 September 2006 | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
International Space Station | Success |
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | |||||||
96 | Soyuz TMA-9 | Soyuz TMA 11F732A17 #219 |
18 September 2006 | 21 April 2007 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
International Space Station | Success |
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | |||||||
97 | Soyuz TMA-10 | Soyuz TMA 11F732A17 #220 |
7 April 2007 | 21 October 2007 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
International Space Station | Success |
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98 | Soyuz TMA-11 | Soyuz TMA 11F732A17 #221 |
10 October 2007 | 19 April 2008 | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
International Space Station | Success |
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99 | Soyuz TMA-12 | Soyuz TMA 11F732A17 #222 |
8 April 2008 | 24 October 2008 | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
International Space Station | Success |
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100 | Soyuz TMA-13 | Soyuz TMA 11F732A17 #223 |
12 October 2008 | 8 April 2009 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
International Space Station | Success |
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | |||||||
101 | Soyuz TMA-14 | Soyuz TMA 11F732A17 #224 |
26 March 2009 | 11 October 2009 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
International Space Station | Success |
![]() ![]() ![]() | |||||||
102 | Soyuz TMA-15 | Soyuz TMA 11F732A17 #225 |
27 May 2009 | 1 December 2009 | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
International Space Station | Success |
103 | Soyuz TMA-16 | Soyuz TMA 11F732A17 #226 |
30 September 2009 | 18 March 2010 | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
International Space Station | Success |
![]() ![]() | |||||||
104 | Soyuz TMA-17 | Soyuz TMA 11F732A17 #227 |
20 December 2009 | 2 June 2010 | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
International Space Station | Success |
105 | Soyuz TMA-18 | Soyuz TMA 11F732A17 #228 |
2 April 2010 | 25 September 2010 | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
International Space Station | Success |
106 | Soyuz TMA-19 | Soyuz TMA 11F732A17 #229 |
16 June 2010 | 26 November 2010 | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
International Space Station | Success |
108 | Soyuz TMA-20 | Soyuz TMA 11F732A17 #230 |
15 December 2010 | 24 May 2011 | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
International Space Station | Success |
109 | Soyuz TMA-21 | Soyuz TMA 11F732A17 #231 |
5 April 2011 | 16 September 2011 | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
International Space Station | Success |
111 | Soyuz TMA-22 | Soyuz TMA 11F732A17 #232 |
14 November 2011 | 27 April 2012 | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
International Space Station | Success |
Soyuz TMA-M (2010–2016)
No. | Mission | Spacecraft | Date of launch | Date of landing | Crew (start/landing) | Docking | Outcome |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
107 | Soyuz TMA-01M | Soyuz TMA-M 11F732A47 #701 |
8 October 2010 | 16 March 2011 | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
International Space Station | Success |
110 | Soyuz TMA-02M | Soyuz TMA-M 11F732A47 #702 |
8 June 2011 | 22 November 2011 | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
International Space Station | Success |
112 | Soyuz TMA-03M | Soyuz TMA-M 11F732A47 #703 |
21 December 2011 | 1 July 2012 | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
International Space Station | Success |
113 | Soyuz TMA-04M | Soyuz TMA-M 11F732A47 #705 |
15 May 2012 | 17 September 2012 | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
International Space Station | Success |
114 | Soyuz TMA-05M | Soyuz TMA-M 11F732A47 #706 |
15 July 2012 | 19 November 2012 | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
International Space Station | Success |
115 | Soyuz TMA-06M | Soyuz TMA-M 11F732A47 #707 |
23 October 2012 | 16 March 2013 | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
International Space Station | Success |
116 | Soyuz TMA-07M | Soyuz TMA-M 11F732A47 #704A |
19 December 2012 | 14 May 2013 | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
International Space Station | Success |
117 | Soyuz TMA-08M | Soyuz TMA-M 11F732A47 #708 |
29 March 2013 | 11 September 2013 | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
International Space Station | Success |
118 | Soyuz TMA-09M | Soyuz TMA-M 11F732A47 #709 |
29 May 2013 | 11 November 2013 | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
International Space Station | Success |
119 | Soyuz TMA-10M | Soyuz TMA-M 11F732A47 #710 |
26 September 2013 | 11 March 2014 | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
International Space Station | Success |
120 | Soyuz TMA-11M | Soyuz TMA-M 11F732A47 #711 |
7 November 2013 | 14 May 2014 | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
International Space Station | Success |
121 | Soyuz TMA-12M | Soyuz TMA-M 11F732A47 #712 |
26 March 2014 | 11 September 2014 | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
International Space Station | Success |
122 | Soyuz TMA-13M | Soyuz TMA-M 11F732A47 #713 |
28 May 2014 | 10 November 2014 | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
International Space Station | Success |
123 | Soyuz TMA-14M | Soyuz TMA-M 11F732A47 #714 |
26 September 2014 | 12 March 2015 | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
International Space Station | Success |
124 | Soyuz TMA-15M | Soyuz TMA-M 11F732A47 #715 |
24 November 2014 | 11 June 2015 | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
International Space Station | Success |
125 | Soyuz TMA-16M | Soyuz TMA-M 11F732A47 #716 |
27 March 2015 | 12 September 2015 | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
International Space Station | Success |
![]() ![]() ![]() | |||||||
126 | Soyuz TMA-17M | Soyuz TMA-M 11F732A47 #717 |
23 July 2015 | 11 December 2015 | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
International Space Station | Success |
127 | Soyuz TMA-18M | Soyuz TMA-M 11F732A47 #718 |
2 September 2015 | 2 March 2016 | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
International Space Station | Success |
![]() ![]() ![]() | |||||||
128 | Soyuz TMA-19M | Soyuz TMA-M 11F732A47 #719 |
15 December 2015 | 18 June 2016 | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
International Space Station | Success |
129 | Soyuz TMA-20M | Soyuz TMA-M 11F732A47 #720 |
19 March 2016 | 6 September 2016 | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
International Space Station | Success |
Soyuz MS (2016–)
No. | Mission | Spacecraft | Date of launch | Date of landing | Crew (start/landing) | Docking | Outcome |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
130 | Soyuz MS-01 | Soyuz MS 11F732A48 #731 |
7 July 2016 | 30 October 2016 | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
International Space Station | Success |
131 | Soyuz MS-02 | Soyuz MS 11F732A48 #732 |
19 October 2016 | 11 April 2017 | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
International Space Station | Success |
132 | Soyuz MS-03 | Soyuz MS 11F732A48 #733 |
17 November 2016 | 2 June 2017 | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
International Space Station | Success |
133 | Soyuz MS-04 | Soyuz MS 11F732A48 #735 |
20 April 2017 | 3 September 2017 | ![]() ![]() |
International Space Station | Success |
134 | Soyuz MS-05 | Soyuz MS 11F732A48 #736 |
28 July 2017 | 14 December 2017 | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
International Space Station | Success |
135 | Soyuz MS-06 | Soyuz MS 11F732A48 #734 |
12 September 2017 | 28 February 2018 | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
International Space Station | Success |
136 | Soyuz MS-07 | Soyuz MS 11F732A48 #737 |
17 December 2017 | 3 June 2018 | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
International Space Station | Success |
137 | Soyuz MS-08 | Soyuz MS 11F732A48 #738 |
21 March 2018 | 4 October 2018 | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
International Space Station | Success |
138 | Soyuz MS-09 | Soyuz MS 11F732A48 #739 |
6 June 2018 | 20 December 2018 | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
International Space Station | Success |
139 | Soyuz MS-10 | Soyuz MS 11F732A48 #740 |
11 October 2018 | 11 October 2018 | ![]() ![]() (Aborted launch at T+122 seconds due to rocket booster separation failure) |
Failure[4][5] | |
140 | Soyuz MS-11 | Soyuz MS 11F732A48 #741 |
3 December 2018 | 25 June 2019 | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
International Space Station | Success |
141 | Soyuz MS-12 | Soyuz MS 11F732A48 #742 |
14 March 2019 | 3 October 2019 | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
International Space Station | Success |
![]() ![]() ![]() | |||||||
142 | Soyuz MS-13 | Soyuz MS 11F732A48 #746 |
20 July 2019 | 06 February 2020 | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
International Space Station | Success |
![]() ![]() ![]() | |||||||
— | Soyuz MS-14 | Soyuz MS 11F732A48 #743 |
22 August 2019 | 6 September 2019 | None | International Space Station | Success |
143 | Soyuz MS-15 | Soyuz MS 11F732A48 #744 |
25 September 2019 | 17 April 2020 | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
International Space Station | Success |
![]() ![]() ![]() | |||||||
144 | Soyuz MS-16 | Soyuz MS 11F732A48 #745 |
9 April 2020 | 22 October 2020 | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
International Space Station | Success |
145 | Soyuz MS-17 | Soyuz MS 11F732A48 #747 |
14 October 2020 | 17 April 2021 | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
International Space Station | Success |
146 | Soyuz MS-18 | Soyuz MS 11F732A48 #748 |
9 April 2021 | 17 October 2021 | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
International Space Station | Success |
![]() ![]() ![]() | |||||||
147 | Soyuz MS-19 | Soyuz MS 11F732A48 #749 |
5 October 2021 | 30 March 2022 | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
International Space Station | Success |
![]() ![]() ![]() | |||||||
148 | Soyuz MS-20 | Soyuz MS 11F732A48 #752 |
8 December 2021 | 20 December 2021 | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
International Space Station | Success |
149 | Soyuz MS-21 | Soyuz MS 11F732A48 #750 |
18 March 2022 | 29 September 2022 | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
International Space Station | Success |
150 | Soyuz MS-22 | Soyuz MS 11F732A48 #751 |
21 September 2022 | 28 March 2023 | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
International Space Station | Success |
151 | Soyuz MS-23 | Soyuz MS 11F732A48 #751 |
24 February 2023 | 27 September 2023 | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
International Space Station | Success |
152 | Soyuz MS-24 | Soyuz MS 11F732 #755 | 15 September 2023 | 25 March 2024 | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
International Space Station | In orbit |
![]() ![]() |
See also
Notes
- ↑ Aborted mission which nevertheless achieved sub-orbital spaceflight, with the crew surviving.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Uncrewed flight.
- ↑ Includes five special cases: two fatal missions, Soyuz 1 and Soyuz 11, both of which reached space; Soyuz 19, the Soviet participant in the Apollo-Soyuz Test Project; Soyuz 32, which sent a crew to the Salyut 6 space station and returned to Earth without its crew, and Soyuz 34, which was launched uncrewed and sent to Salyut 6 to provide the crew of Soyuz 32 with a successful return craft.
- ↑ Mission aborted at-launch due to a pad fire, failing to achieve spaceflight; crew survived. Included here as a committed launch attempt and a notable historical example.
- ↑ Soyuz MS-10 aborted after launch, failing to reach space; crew survived. Included here as a committed launch attempt and a notable historical example.
References
Footnotes
- ↑ The spacecraft is the active one for docking, and have the active "probe" docking mechanism.
- ↑ Automated flight.
- ↑ The spacecraft is the passive one for docking, and have the passive "drogue" docking mechanism.
- ↑ "Soyuz MS-10 makes emergency landing after a launch failure". https://www.russianspaceweb.com/soyuz-ms-10.html.
- ↑ "Soyuz rocket failure: What went wrong, and what happens next". October 11, 2018. https://astronomy.com/news/2018/10/soyuz-rocket-failure.
![]() | Original source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List of Soyuz missions.
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