Engineering:Soyuz TMA-02M

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Short description: 2011 Russian crewed spaceflight to the ISS
Soyuz TMA-02M
OperatorRoskosmos
COSPAR ID2011-023A
SATCAT no.37633
Spacecraft properties
Spacecraft typeSoyuz-TMA 11F747
ManufacturerRKK Energia
Crew
Crew size3
MembersSergey Volkov
Satoshi Furukawa
Michael E. Fossum
Start of mission
Launch date7 June 2011, 20:12 (2011-06-07UTC20:12Z) UTC[1][2]
RocketSoyuz-FG
Launch siteBaikonur 1/5
End of mission
Landing date22 November 2011, 02:26 (2011-11-22UTC02:27Z) UTC[3]
Orbital parameters
Reference systemGeocentric
RegimeLow Earth
Docking with ISS
Docking portRassvet nadir
Docking date9 June 2011
21:18 UTC
Undocking date21 November 2011
23:00 UTC
Time docked165d 1h 42m
Soyuz TMA-02M Crew during a training at Johnson Space Center.jpg
From left to right: Furukawa, Fossum and Volkov
Soyuz programme
(Crewed missions)
 

Soyuz TMA-02M was a space mission that transported three members of the Expedition 28 crew to the International Space Station.[2] TMA-02M was the 110th flight of a Soyuz spacecraft (first launched 1967) and the second flight of the improved Soyuz-TMA-M series (first launched 7 October 2010). The Soyuz remained docked to the space station for the Expedition 28 increment to serve as a potential emergency escape vehicle.

The Soyuz spacecraft launched from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan on Tuesday, 7 June 2011 at 20:12 UTC (8 June 2011, 02:12  local time).[4] Originally expected to dock with the International Space Station around 05:22 pm EDT on Thursday, 9 June 2011,[5][6] the Soyuz docked with the ISS at 5:18 pm EDT, four minutes ahead of schedule.[2] The spacecraft carried to the ISS a three-person crew (Sergey Volkov, Russia; Michael E. Fossum, U.S.; Satoshi Furukawa, Japan).[7] The crew landed in Kazakhstan at 02:26 UTC on 22 November 2011.[3]

Crew

The Soyuz TMA-02M prime and backup crews conduct their ceremonial tour on 16 May 2011.
Position[8][9] Crew Member
Commander Russia Sergey Volkov, RSA
Expedition 28
Second spaceflight
Flight Engineer 1 Japan Satoshi Furukawa, JAXA
Expedition 28
First spaceflight
Flight Engineer 2 United States Michael E. Fossum, NASA
Expedition 28
Third and last spaceflight

Backup crew

Position Crew Member
Commander Russia Oleg Kononenko, RSA
Flight Engineer 1 Netherlands André Kuipers, ESA
Flight Engineer 2 United States Donald R. Pettit, NASA

Mission patch

The former chief of Roscosmos, Anatoly Perminov, approved the Soyuz TMA-02M patch on 11 March 2011. A drawing of a rocket ship by an 8-year-old artist Katya Ikramova from Krasnoyarsk, Russia offered the inspiration for the Soyuz TMA-02M mission patch.[10]

Pre-launch processing

The Soyuz TMA-02M spacecraft is rolled out by train on its way to the launch pad.

On 21 April 2011, a train from RSC-Energia arrived at the Turatam railway station to deliver Soyuz TMA-02M.[11] After a customs clearance, the spacecraft was transported to the integration and test facility at Baikonur for further pre-launch processing. The pre-launch processing continued at Baikonur following the delivery. The Soyuz spacecraft underwent testing in the acoustic chamber in early May. The purpose of the test was to verify the Kurs system responsible for rendezvous and docking.[12] After the test, the Soyuz was prepared for leak checks in the vacuum chamber. Final testing including pneumatic tests of the Soyuz-FG rocket continued from 16 to 27 May.[13]

During a meeting held on 23 May to discuss the flight readiness, the Roscosmos Board approved Soyuz TMA-02M launch on 8 June 2011.

On 27 May, the spacecraft was delivered to the filling station at Site 31 for further tanking of the Soyuz propulsion system by propellant components and pressurized gases. The tanking operations continued to the next day. Post tanking operations will continue between 29 May and 3 June. The integration with the launching FG rocket is planned for 4 June. The launch campaign at pad 1 will commence on 5 June and will continue until the launch date of 8 June.

Crew training

The Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Center hosted two-day exam sessions for the Soyuz TMA-02M prime and backup crews on 12–13 May 2011.[15] On 12 May, the prime crew passed their integrated training in the ISS simulator while their backups were examined in the Soyuz mockup. The ISS integrated test aims to simulate a working day at the Space Station with instructors introducing few contingencies. On the next day the crews swapped and took the exams.[16]

Soyuz TMA-02M crews arrived at Baikonur on 25 May 2011. After departing from the Chkalovsky airport in Moscow, the plane with the prime crew first landed in Krainy airport at 1 pm local time. Their backups landed 20 minutes later in the next plane.[17] On 26 May 2011, the prime and backup crews began their first training session at Baikonur's Site 254.[18] The prime crew verified cargo accommodation in the Soyuz descent capsule, donned their Sokol space suits; performed leak checks; and tested the helmet communication system. They also trained with the laser range meter, navigator and other systems. The backup crew of Kononenko, Pettit and Kuipers, with the exception of wearing Sokol suits also trained with the Soyuz systems.

Spacecraft

The Soyuz TMA-02M rocket launches from the Baikonur Cosmodrome carrying Volkov, Fossum and Furukawa to the International Space Station.

Soyuz TMA-02M is the second mission using the upgraded Soyuz-TMA-M spacecraft, which has a modernised flight control system and reduced mass. TMA-02M is the second and last flight development test. The third flight (Soyuz TMA-03M) will be a qualification test and will conclude the flight testing programme. The spacecraft was designed and manufactured by RKK Energia, the largest company of the Russian space industry.[19]

Mission highlights

Soyuz TMA-02М was successfully launched from the Baikonur Cosmodrome on Tuesday, 7 June 2011 at 21:12 UTC (8 June 2011, 2:12 am local Baikonur time).[4] The spacecraft docked with the International Space Station 5:18 pm on Thursday, 9 June 2011, linking with the Rassvet module of the ISS.[2] The Soyuz transported a three-person international crew to the International Space Station (Sergey Volkov, Russia – mission commander; Michael E. Fossum, U.S.; Satoshi Furukawa, Japan), who remained there until mid-November 2011.[7]

On board the ISS the Soyuz crew joined the Russian cosmonauts Andrei Borisenko and Aleksandr Samokutyayev and the NASA astronaut Ron Garan, their fellow crew members of Expedition 28.[2][20]

Return to Earth

  • Plasma trail below the Progress freighter

  • The Soyuz TMA-02M landing site from above

  • The Soyuz capsule shortly after landing

  • The extracted Soyuz crew

References

  1. ↑ NASA. "Consolidated Launch Manifest". NASA. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/structure/iss_manifest.html. 
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 "Expedition 28". NASA. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/expeditions/expedition28/index.html. 
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 "3 Space Station Astronauts Land Safely in Kazakhstan". 22 November 2011. http://www.space.com/13704-space-station-expedition-29-landing.html. 
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 Soyuz Blasts Off To International Space Station. Irish Weather Online, 8 June 2011. Accessed 8 June 2011
  5. ↑ Station-bound Soyuz space capsule climbs into orbit. Spaceflight Now, 7 June 2011. Accessed 8 June 2011
  6. ↑ 3 traveling to space station safely in orbit, USA Today, 7 June 2011. Accessed 8 June 2011
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 Russian spacecraft blasts off for space station, Associated Press, 7 June 2011. Accessed 8 June 2011
  8. ↑ NASA HQ (2009). "NASA and its International Partners Assign Space Station Crews". NASA. http://www.nasa.gov/home/hqnews/2009/oct/HQ_09-233_Space_Station_Crews.html. 
  9. ↑ JAXA announcement of Furukawa assignment (in Japanese)
  10. ↑ "Roscosmos Head Anatoly Perminov Approves the Patch of the Soyuz TMA-02M Crew". Russian Federal Space Agency. 12 March 2011. http://www.roscosmos.ru/main.php?id=2&nid=11517&lang=en. 
  11. ↑ Russian Federal Space Agency (21 April 2011). "Soyuz TMA-02M Arrives at the Space Port". http://www.roscosmos.ru/main.php?id=2&nid=11694&lang=en. 
  12. ↑ Russian Federal Space Agency (10 May 2011). "Soyuz TMA-02M Prelaunch Processing is in Progress at Baikonur". http://www.roscosmos.ru/main.php?id=2&nid=11746&lang=en. 
  13. ↑ Russian Federal Space Agency (24 May 2011). "Roscosmos Board Meeting Reviews Soyuz TMA-02M Flight Readiness". http://www.roscosmos.ru/main.php?id=2&nid=11816. 
  14. ↑ Russian Federal Space Agency (27 May 2011). "Soyuz TMA-02M Crew Interviewed by News Media". http://www.roscosmos.ru/main.php?id=2&nid=11829. 
  15. ↑ Russian Federal Space Agency (13 May 2011). "Soyuz TMA-02М Crew Got Excellent Mark on the First Day of the Examination Training". http://www.roscosmos.ru/main.php?id=2&nid=11759&lang=en. 
  16. ↑ Russian Federal Space Agency (12 May 2011). "Soyuz TMA-02М Crew Exams to Begin Today". http://www.roscosmos.ru/main.php?id=2&nid=11757&lang=en. 
  17. ↑ Russian Federal Space Agency (25 May 2011). "Soyuz TMA-02M Crews Arrive at Baikonur". http://www.federalspace.ru/main.php?id=2&nid=11822&lang=en. 
  18. ↑ Russian Federal Space Agency (26 May 2011). "Soyuz TMA-02M Crews: First Training at Baikonur". http://www.federalspace.ru/main.php?id=2&nid=11827&lang=en. 
  19. ↑ Soyuz TMA-M crewed transport vehicle of a new series Energia Corporation
  20. ↑ Soyuz ship blasts off into space , Voice of Russia, 8 June 2011. Accessed 9 June 2011




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