Engineering:Soyuz TM-34
 TM-34 docked to the ISS | |
| Operator | Rosaviakosmos |
|---|---|
| COSPAR ID | 2002-020A |
| SATCAT no. | 27416 |
| Mission duration | 198 days, 17 hours, 37 minutes, 45 seconds |
| Orbits completed | ~3,235 |
| Spacecraft properties | |
| Spacecraft type | Soyuz-U |
| Manufacturer | RKK Energia |
| Crew | |
| Crew size | 3 |
| Launching | Yuri Gidzenko Roberto Vittori Mark Shuttleworth |
| Landing | Sergei Zalyotin Frank De Winne Yury Lonchakov |
| Callsign | Uran |
| Start of mission | |
| Launch date | April 25, 2002, 06:26:35 UTC |
| Rocket | Soyuz-U |
| End of mission | |
| Landing date | November 10, 2002, 00:04:20 UTC |
| Landing site | 80 kilometres (50 mi) NE of Arkalyk |
| Orbital parameters | |
| Reference system | Geocentric |
| Regime | Low Earth |
| Perigee altitude | 193 kilometres (120 mi) |
| Apogee altitude | 247 kilometres (153 mi) |
| Inclination | 51.6 degrees |
| Period | 88.6 minutes |
| Docking with ISS | |
| Docking port | Zarya nadir |
| Docking date | 27 April 2002 07:55 UTC |
| Undocking date | 9 November 2002 20:44 UTC |
| Time docked | 196d 12h 49m |
 Soyuz programme (Crewed missions) | |
Soyuz TM-34 was the fourth Soyuz mission to the International Space Station (ISS).[1] Soyuz TM-34 was launched by a Soyuz-U launch vehicle.
Crew
| Position | Launching crew | Landing crew |
|---|---|---|
| Commander |  Yuri Gidzenko, RKAThird and last spaceflight |
Sergei Zalyotin, RKA Second and last spaceflight |
| Flight Engineer |  Roberto Vittori, ESAFirst spaceflight |
 Frank De Winne, ESAFirst spaceflight |
| Spaceflight Participant/Flight Engineer |  Mark Shuttleworth, SAOnly spaceflight Tourist |
Yury Lonchakov, RKA Second spaceflight |
Docking with ISS
- Docked to ISS: April 27, 2002, 07:55 UTC (to nadir port of Zarya)
- Undocked from ISS: November 9, 2002, 20:44 UTC (from nadir port of Zarya)
Mission highlights
This was the 17th crewed mission to ISS.
Soyuz TM-34 was a Russian Soyuz TM passenger transportation craft that was launched by a Soyuz-U rocket from Baikonur at 06:26 UT on 25 April 2002. It carried two cosmonauts and a South African tourist, Mark Shuttleworth, to the International Space Station (ISS). Shuttleworth performed some biology experiments, as he carried a live rat and sheep stem cells. All three returned on Soyuz TM-33 after an eight-day mission.
Soyuz TM-34 was the final flight of the Soyuz-TM variant, due to its replacement by the upgraded Soyuz-TMA.[1] It was also the last crewed vehicle to launch atop the Soyuz-U rocket, although the Soyuz-U continued to launch uncrewed vehicles until 2017.
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 "Soyuz ISS Missions". NASA. Archived from the original on 2011-12-02. https://web.archive.org/web/20111202114355/http://www.nasa.gov/externalflash/ISSRG/pdfs/soyuz_missions.pdf.
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Not doneLatin pronunciation: [{{{1}}}]
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This is a navigational template created using {{navbox}}. It can be transcluded on pages by placing Initial visibilityThis template's initial visibility currently defaults to To change this template's initial visibility, the
Templates using the classes TemplateDataA navigational box that can be placed at the bottom of articles.
In progressPalomares, M. L. D. and Pauly, D., eds. (2011). "{{{1}}} {{{2}}}" in SeaLifeBase. April 2011 version.Turkish pronunciation: [{{{1}}}]Finnish pronunciation: [{{{1}}}]Froese, Rainer and Pauly, Daniel, eds. (2006). "{{{1}}} {{{2}}}" in FishBase. April 2006 version.
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