Astronomy:Kepler-438

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Short description: Red dwarf in the constellation Lyra
Kepler-438
Observation data
Equinox J2000.0]] (ICRS)
Constellation Lyra
Right ascension  18h 46m 34.9970s[1]
Declination +41° 57′ 03.9233″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V) 15.0[2]
Astrometry
Proper motion (μ) RA: −16.762±0.282[1] mas/yr
Dec.: −4.921±0.243[1] mas/yr
Parallax (π)5.1035 ± 0.1232[1] mas
Distance640 ± 20 ly
(196 ± 5 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)9.55+0.54
−0.44
[3]
Details[3]
Mass0.544+0.061
−0.041
 M
Radius0.52+0.061
−0.038
 R
Luminosity0.044+0.017
−0.012
 L
Surface gravity (log g)4.74 cgs
Temperature3748±112 K
Metallicity [Fe/H]0.16±0.14 dex
Age4.4+0.7
−0.8
 Gyr
Other designations
KIC 6497146, KOI-3284, 2MASS J18463499+4157039[4]
Database references
SIMBADdata
KICdata

Kepler-438 is a red dwarf in the constellation Lyra, about 640 light years from Earth.[1] It is notable for its planetary system, which includes Kepler-438b, a possibly Earth-size planet within Kepler-438's habitable zone.

Planetary system

The system has one confirmed planet however transit timing observations of Kepler-438b indicate the possible presence of additional planets.[5]

The Kepler-438 planetary system[3][2]
Companion
(in order from star)
Mass Semimajor axis
(AU)
Orbital period
(days)
Eccentricity Inclination Radius
b 0.166 +0.051−0.042 35.23319 +0.00025−0.00029 0.03 +0.10−0.03 89.86 +0.14−0.32° 1.12 +0.16−0.17 R

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 Brown, A. G. A. (August 2018). "Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics 616: A1. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833051. Bibcode2018A&A...616A...1G.  Gaia DR2 record for this source at VizieR.
  2. 2.0 2.1 "Notes on Kepler-438 b". Extrasolar Planets Encyclopaedia. https://exoplanet.eu/catalog/kepler_438_b--2341/. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 Torres, Guillermo (2015). "Validation of Twelve Small Kepler Transiting Planets in the Habitable Zone". American Astronomical Society 225: 438.02. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/800/2/99. Bibcode2015AAS...22543802C. 
  4. "KOI-3284". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-basic?Ident=KOI-3284. 
  5. Kipping, D. M. et al. (2014). "The Hunt for Exomoons with Kepler (HEK). IV. A Search for Moons around Eight M Dwarfs". The Astrophysical Journal 784 (1): 28. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/784/1/28. Bibcode2014ApJ...784...28K. 

External links

NASA's Kepler Marks 1,000th Exoplanet Discovery, Uncovers More Small Worlds in Habitable Zones