Chemistry:Cetrimide

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Cetrimide
Cetrimide.svg
Identifiers
  • Compounds
  • Cetrimide: Mixture of
  • C12: Dodecyltrimethylammonium bromide
  • C14: Tetradecyltrimethylammonium bromide
  • C16: Hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide
EC Number
  • Cetrimide: 617-073-5
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Infobox references

Cetrimide, or alkyltrimethylammonium bromide, is an antiseptic which is a mixture of three quaternary ammonium compounds: tetradonium bromide (TTAB or MITMAB), cetrimonium bromide (CTAB), and laurtrimonium bromide (DTAB or LTAB).[1] It was first discovered and developed by ICI and introduced under the brand name Cetavlon.[2] It is used as a 1-3 % solution for cleaning roadside accident wounds.[3] ICI also introduced Savlon, which was a combination of cetrimide and chlorhexidine. ICI later sold the Savlon brand OTC to Johnson & Johnson in May 1992.[4] Cetrimide is used in various applications such as antiseptic agents, diagnostic test and analysis, topical formulations, and dental treatment.[5]

References