Chemistry:Phenylcarbylamine chloride
From HandWiki
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| Names | |
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| IUPAC name
Phenylcarbonimidic dichloride
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| Other names
Phenyl isocyanide dichloride, K-Stoff
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| Identifiers | |
3D model (JSmol)
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| ChemSpider | |
| EC Number |
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PubChem CID
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| UNII | |
| UN number | 1672 |
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| Properties | |
| C7H5Cl2N | |
| Molar mass | 174.02 g·mol−1 |
| Appearance | Oily liquid |
| Odor | Onion-like |
| Melting point | 19.5 °C (67.1 °F; 292.6 K) |
| Boiling point | 210 °C (410 °F; 483 K) at 760 mmHg |
| Hazards | |
| Main hazards | Toxic |
| GHS pictograms |  
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| GHS Signal word | Danger |
| H302, H315, H319, H331, H335 | |
| P261, P264, P270, P271, P280, P301+312, P302+352, P304+340, P305+351+338, P311, P312, P321, P330, P332+313, P337+313, P362, P403+233, P405, P501 | |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). | |
| Infobox references | |
Phenylcarbylamine chloride is a chemical compound that was used as a chemical warfare agent. It's an oily liquid with an onion-like odor.[1] Classified as an isocyanide dichloride, this compound is a lung irritant with lachrymatory effects.[2][3]
Synthesis
Phenylcarbylamine chloride is produced by chlorination of phenyl isothiocyanate.[4]
See also
References
- ↑ Handbook of chemical and biological warfare agents (2nd ed.). CRC Press. ISBN 9780849314346.
- ↑ Cowell, E. M. (7 October 1939). "Chemical Warfare and the Doctor--I". BMJ 2 (4109): 736–738. doi:10.1136/bmj.2.4109.736. PMID 20782694.
- ↑ Hinkson de, H (January 1920). "Medical Aspect of Gas Warfare.". Journal of the National Medical Association 12 (1): 1–6. PMID 20891780.
- ↑ Sartori, Mario (1939). The War Gases. http://www.sciencemadness.org/library/books/the_war_gases.pdf.
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