Astronomy:(523662) 2012 MU2
| Discovery[1] | |
|---|---|
| Discovered by | Catalina Sky Srvy. |
| Discovery site | Catalina Stn. |
| Discovery date | 18 June 2012 |
| Designations | |
| (523662) 2012 MU2 | |
| 2012 MU2 | |
| Minor planet category | Apollo · NEO · PHA[1][2] |
| Orbital characteristics[2] | |
| Epoch 27 April 2019 (JD 2458600.5) | |
| Uncertainty parameter 0 | |
| Observation arc | 6.23 yr (2,277 d) |
| |{{{apsis}}}|helion}} | 3.1119 AU |
| |{{{apsis}}}|helion}} | 0.9987 AU |
| 2.0553 AU | |
| Eccentricity | 0.5141 |
| Orbital period | 2.95 yr (1,076 d) |
| Mean anomaly | 114.89° |
| Mean motion | 0° 20m 4.2s / day |
| Inclination | 11.222° |
| Longitude of ascending node | 250.33° |
| 16.587° | |
| Earth MOID | 0.0011 AU (0.43 LD) |
| Physical characteristics | |
| Mean diameter | 240 m (est.)[3] |
| Absolute magnitude (H) | 20.8[1][2] |
(523662) 2012 MU2, provisional designation 2012 MU2, is a sub-kilometer asteroid on an eccentric orbit, classified as near-Earth object and potentially hazardous asteroid of the Apollo group.[2] It was discovered on 18 June 2012 by astronomers of the Catalina Sky Survey at an apparent magnitude of 19.9 using a 0.68-meter (27 in) Schmidt–Cassegrain telescope.[4] It has an estimated diameter of 240 meters (790 ft).[3] The asteroid was listed on Sentry Risk Table with a Torino Scale rating of 1 on 23 June 2012.[3]
Orbit and classification
2012 MU2 is a member of the Apollo asteroids, a group of near-Earth objects with an Earth-crossing orbit. It orbits the Sun at a distance of 1.0–3.1 AU once every 2 years and 11 months (1,076 days; semi-major axis of 2.06 AU). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.51 and an inclination of 11° with respect to the ecliptic.[2]
On 24 June 2012 with an observation arc of 6 days, 2012 MU2 showed a 1 in 7,140 chance of impacting Earth on 1 June 2015. It was removed from the Sentry Risk Table on the next day (25 June).[5]
With an observation arc of 113 days, the JPL Small-Body Database (solution JPL 42 dated 2013-Aug-05) shows that 2012 MU2 may make a very close approach to asteroid 29 Amphitrite on 8 April 2179.[6] The minimum approach distance is about 0.000032 astronomical unit|AU (4,800 km; 3,000 mi), but the maximum distance is 0.14 AU (21,000,000 km; 13,000,000 mi).[6] The nominal approach is 0.047 AU (7,000,000 km; 4,400,000 mi).[6]
The Earth approach in 2015 occurred on 15 May 2015 at a distance of 0.11485 AU (17,181,000 km; 10,676,000 mi).[6]
Numbering and naming
This minor planet was numbered by the Minor Planet Center on 25 September 2018 (M.P.C. 111778).[7] As of 2018, it has not been named.[1]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 "523662 (2012 MU2)". Minor Planet Center. https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/db_search/show_object?object_id=523662. Retrieved 9 October 2018.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 "JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 523662 (2012 MU2)". Jet Propulsion Laboratory. https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=2523662. Retrieved 9 October 2018.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 "Observations of small Solar-System bodies (2012 MU2)". hohmanntransfer. 2012-06-23. http://www.hohmanntransfer.com/mn/12/12175_0623.htm#2012MU2. Retrieved 2013-09-08.
- ↑ "MPEC 2012-M24 : 2012 MU2". IAU Minor Planet Center. 2012-06-20. https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/mpec/K12/K12M24.html. Retrieved 2013-09-08. (K12M02U)
- ↑ "Date/Time Removed". NASA/JPL Near-Earth Object Program Office. http://neo.jpl.nasa.gov/risk/removed.html. Retrieved 2013-09-08.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 "JPL Close-Approach Data: (2012 MU2)". https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=2012MU2;cad=1#cad. Retrieved 2015-07-03.
- ↑ "MPC/MPO/MPS Archive". Minor Planet Center. https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/iau/ECS/MPCArchive/MPCArchive_TBL.html. Retrieved 9 October 2018.
External links
- List of the Potentially Hazardous Asteroids (PHAs), Minor Planet Center
- (523662) 2012 MU2 at NeoDyS-2, Near Earth Objects—Dynamic Site
- Ephemeris · Obs prediction · Orbital info · MOID · Proper elements · Obs info · Close · Physical info · NEOCC
- (523662) 2012 MU2 at ESA–space situational awareness
- (523662) 2012 MU2 at the JPL Small-Body Database
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