Chemistry:Minretumomab

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Minretumomab
Monoclonal antibody
TypeWhole antibody
SourceMouse
TargetTAG-72
Clinical data
Other namesCC49
ATC code
Identifiers
CAS Number
ChemSpider
  • none
UNII
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Minretumomab (CC49) is a mouse monoclonal antibody[1] that was designed for the treatment of cancers that express the TAG-72 antigen. This includes breast, colon, lung, and pancreatic cancers.[2][3] Apparently, it never got past Phase I clinical trials for this purpose.[4]

Derivatives

A wide range of derivatives has been used in pharmaceutical research. Examples include chimeric[5] and humanized minretumomab,[6] as well as a fusion protein of a minretumomab single-chain variable fragment and the enzyme beta-lactamase.[7]

Radiopharmaceuticals

Iodine (125I) minretumomab is an iodine-125 radiolabelled derivative that was developed for the detection of tumours in radioimmunoassays such as CA 72-4.[8]

Radiolabelled minretumomab has also been tested for the treatment of solid tumours, but without success. Iodine (131I) and lutetium (177Lu) minretumomab, for example, were shown to induce human anti-mouse antibodies; no tumour response was observed in Phase I and II clinical trials.[5]

References

  1. "International Nonproprietary Names for Pharmaceutical Substances (INN)". WHO Drug Information 13 (3). 1999. http://whqlibdoc.who.int/druginfo/INN_1999_list42.pdf. 
  2. "TAG-72 antigen". NCI Dictionary of Cancer Terms. National Cancer Institute. 2011-02-02. http://www.cancer.gov/dictionary?CdrID=45925. 
  3. "Antibody therapy of cancer". Nature Reviews. Cancer 12 (4): 278–87. March 2012. doi:10.1038/nrc3236. PMID 22437872. 
  4. "Studies found for: CC49". ClinicalTrials.gov. https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/results?term=cc49&Search=Search. 
  5. 5.0 5.1 Trahan Rieger, Paula, ed (2001). Biotherapy (2nd ed.). Jones and Bartlett. pp. 334–335. ISBN 0-7637-1428-3. https://archive.org/details/biotherapycompre00rieg_5. 
  6. "Improved efficacy of alpha-particle-targeted radiation therapy: dual targeting of human epidermal growth factor receptor-2 and tumor-associated glycoprotein 72". Cancer 116 (4 Suppl): 1059–66. February 2010. doi:10.1002/cncr.24793. PMID 20127951. 
  7. "Characterization of a CC49-based single-chain fragment-beta-lactamase fusion protein for antibody-directed enzyme prodrug therapy (ADEPT)". Bioconjugate Chemistry 17 (2): 410–8. 2006. doi:10.1021/bc0503521. PMID 16536473. 
  8. "Correlation between tumor-associated glycoprotein 72 mucin levels in tumor and serum of colorectal patients as measured by the quantitative CA 72-4 immunoassay". Cancer Research 56 (22): 5293–8. November 1996. PMID 8912871.