Chemistry:Ontuxizumab

Short description: Monoclonal antibody

Ontuxizumab
Monoclonal antibody
Type	Whole antibody
Source	Chimeric/Humanized hybrid (mouse/human)
Target	TEM1
Clinical data
ATC code	none
Identifiers
CAS Number	946415-62-9
ChemSpider	none
UNII	0M2XT000YC
Chemical and physical data
Formula	C₆₅₃₂H₁₀₀₅₀N₁₇₂₆O₂₀₅₄S₄₄
Molar mass	147034.92 g·mol⁻¹

Ontuxizumab^[1] is a humanized rabbit monoclonal antibody^[2] designed for the treatment of cancer. It binds to endosialin (TEM1 or CD248).^[3]

Phase I trials are complete and the drug was granted orphan drug status by the FDA for sarcoma. It is currently in phase II trials for melanoma, colorectal cancer, sarcoma, and lymphoma.^[4]

This drug was developed by Morphotek and Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research.^[4]

References

↑ World Health Organization (2013). "International Nonproprietary Names for Pharmaceutical Substances (INN). Proposed INN: List 109". WHO Drug Information 27 (2). https://www.who.int/medicines/publications/druginformation/innlists/PL109.pdf.
↑ Sass PM, Kline B, Nicolaides N, Grasso L, Harley S, "Endosialin binding molecules", US patent 20100260769, published 2010-04-08, assigned to Morphotek Inc
↑ "Endosialin Expression in Metastatic Melanoma Tumor Microenvironment Vasculature: Potential Therapeutic Implications". Cancer Microenvironment 8 (2): 111–8. August 2015. doi:10.1007/s12307-015-0168-8. PMID 26085332.
↑ ^4.0 ^4.1 "Ontuxizumab". Adis Insight. Springer Nature Switzerland AG. http://adisinsight.springer.com/drugs/800032178.

Monoclonal antibodies for tumors

Tumor
("-t(u[m])-")

Human ("-tumu-")	Adecatumumab^§ Ascrinvacumab^§ Cixutumumab^§ Conatumumab^§ Daratumumab Drozitumab^§ Duligotumab^§ Dusigitumab^§ Enfortumab vedotin^† Enoticumab^§ Figitumumab^§ Ganitumab^† Glembatumumab vedotin^† Intetumumab^§ Ipilimumab Iratumumab^§ Istiratumab Icrucumab^§ Lexatumumab^§ Lucatumumab^§ Mapatumumab^§ Narnatumab^§ Necitumumab Nesvacumab^§ Nivolumab Ofatumumab Olaratumab^† Panitumumab Patritumab^§ Pembrolizumab Pritumumab^§ Radretumab^§ Ramucirumab Rilotumumab^† Robatumumab^§ Seribantumab^§ Tarextumab^§ Teprotumumab^† Tovetumab^§ Vantictumab^§ Votumumab^§ Zalutumumab^† "-melu-" (melanoma) Flanvotumab^§
Mouse ("-tumo-")	Altumomab pentetate Anatumomab mafenatox Arcitumomab Bectumomab Blinatumomab Detumomab Ibritumomab tiuxetan Lilotomab Minretumomab Mitumomab Moxetumomab pasudotox^† Naptumomab estafenatox Nofetumomab merpentan Pemtumomab^† Pintumomab Racotumomab Satumomab pendetide Solitomab Taplitumomab paptox Tenatumomab Tositumomab 3F8 "-govo-" (ovarian tumor) Abagovomab Igovomab Oregovomab "-pro-" (prostate tumor) Capromab pendetide "-colo-" (colonic tumor) Edrecolomab Nacolomab tafenatox
Chimeric ("-tuxi-")	Amatuximab^§ Bavituximab^§ Brentuximab vedotin Carotuximab^† Cetuximab Derlotuximab biotin^§ Dinutuximab Ensituximab^§ Futuximab^§ Girentuximab^† Indatuximab ravtansine^§ Isatuximab^† Loncastuximab tesirine Margetuximab^† Rituximab^# Siltuximab Ublituximab^† IMAB362 "-mexi-" (melanoma): Ecromeximab^§
Humanized ("-tuzu-")	Abituzumab^§ Alemtuzumab Bevacizumab Bivatuzumab mertansine^§ Brontictuzumab^§ Cantuzumab mertansine^§ Cantuzumab ravtansine^§ Cirmtuzumab Citatuzumab bogatox^§ Clivatuzumab tetraxetan Cofetuzumab pelidotin Dacetuzumab^§ Demcizumab^§ Dalotuzumab^§ Denintuzumab mafodotin^§ Elotuzumab Emactuzumab^§ Emibetuzumab^§ Enoblituzumab^§ Etaracizumab^§ Farletuzumab^§ Ficlatuzumab^§ Flotetuzumab^§ Gemtuzumab ozogamicin^‡ Imgatuzumab^§ Inotuzumab ozogamicin^† Labetuzumab^§ Lifastuzumab vedotin^§ Lintuzumab^§ Lorvotuzumab mertansine^§ Lumretuzumab^§ Matuzumab^§ Milatuzumab^§ Nimotuzumab^† Obinutuzumab Ocaratuzumab^§ Otlertuzumab^§ Onartuzumab^§ Oportuzumab monatox^† Parsatuzumab^§ Pertuzumab Pinatuzumab vedotin^§ Polatuzumab vedotin^† Rosmantuzumab Rovalpituzumab tesirine^† Sacituzumab govitecan^† Sibrotuzumab^§ Simtuzumab^§ Tacatuzumab tetraxetan^§ Tigatuzumab^§ Trastuzumab Tucotuzumab celmoleukin^§ Vandortuzumab vedotin^§ Vanucizumab^§ Veltuzumab^§ Vorsetuzumab mafodotin^§ CBR96-doxorubicin immunoconjugate PankoMab "-gozu-" (ovarian tumor) Sofituzumab vedotin^§
Rat/mouse hybrid ("-tumaxo-")	Catumaxomab Ertumaxomab^§
Chimeric + humanized ("-tuxizu-")	Depatuxizumab mafodotin^† Duvortuxizumab Ontuxizumab^§

^#WHO-EM
^‡Withdrawn from market
Clinical trials:
- ^†Phase III
- ^§Never to phase III

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