Engineering:List of Space Shuttle crews

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This is a list of persons who served aboard Space Shuttle crews, arranged in chronological order by Space Shuttle missions.

Abbreviations:

Names of astronauts returning from the Mir or ISS on the Space Shuttle are shown in italics. They did not have specific crew roles, but are listed in the Payload Specialist columns for reasons of space.

Only two flights have carried more than seven crew members for either launch or landing. STS-61-A in 1985 is the only flight to have both launched and landed with a crew of eight, and STS-71 in 1995 is the only other flight to have landed with a crew of eight.

1977

Order Day Year Mission Shuttle Duration Commander Pilot
Captive-active flights***
N/A June 18 1977 ALT-9 Enterprise N/A Haise Fullerton
N/A June 28 1977 ALT-10 Enterprise N/A Engle Truly
N/A July 26 1977 ALT-11 Enterprise N/A Haise Fullerton
Free flights
(1) August 12 1977 ALT-12 Enterprise 5 min 21 s Haise Fullerton
(2) September 13 1977 ALT-13 Enterprise 5 min 28 s Engle Truly
(3) September 23 1977 ALT-14 Enterprise 5 min 34 s Haise Fullerton
(4) October 12 1977 ALT-15 Enterprise 2 min 34 s Engle Truly
(5) October 26 1977 ALT-16 Enterprise 2 min 1 s Haise Fullerton

* Note 1: In this year, Approach and Landing Tests (ALT) were accomplished. These were atmospheric only, non-spaceflight tests from a Boeing 747 Shuttle Carrier Aircraft, both with the orbiter attached and for a series of drop-test flights.

** Note 2: The durations listed count only the orbiter free-flight time, and not total time aloft along with airborne time atop of the 747 SCA.

*** Note 3: Flights with the orbiter attached to the SCA for the duration, but both crewed and powered to test crew procedures and orbiter systems.

1981–1985

Order Day Year Mission Shuttle Duration Commander Pilot Mission specialists Payload specialists
1 April 12 1981 STS-1 Columbia 2 d 6 h Young Crippen
2 November 12 1981 STS-2 Columbia 2 d 6 h Engle Truly
3 March 22 1982 STS-3 Columbia 8 d 0 h Lousma Fullerton
4 June 27 1982 STS-4 Columbia 7 d 1 h Mattingly Hartsfield
5 November 11 1982 STS-5 Columbia 5 d 2 h Brand Overmyer J. Allen Lenoir
6 April 4 1983 STS-6 Challenger 5 d 0 h Weitz Bobko Peterson Musgrave
7 June 18 1983 STS-7 Challenger 6 d 2 h Crippen Hauck Fabian Ride Thagard
8 August 30 1983 STS-8 Challenger 6 d 1 h Truly Brandenstein D. Gardner Bluford W. Thornton
9 November 28 1983 STS-9 Columbia 10 d 7 h Young Shaw Garriott Parker Merbold
Flag of Germany.svg
Lichtenberg
10 February 3 1984 STS-41-B Challenger 7 d 23 h Brand Gibson McCandless McNair Stewart
11 April 6 1984 STS-41-C Challenger 6 d 23 h Crippen Scobee G. Nelson van Hoften Hart
12 August 30 1984 STS-41-D Discovery 6 d 0 h Hartsfield Coats Mullane Hawley Resnik C. Walker
13 October 5 1984 STS-41-G Challenger 8 d 5 h Crippen McBride Sullivan Ride Leestma Garneau
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Scully-Power
14 November 8 1984 STS-51-A Discovery 7 d 23 h Hauck D. Walker A. Fisher D. Gardner J. Allen
15 January 24 1985 STS-51-C Discovery 3 d 1 h Mattingly Shriver Onizuka Buchli Payton MSE
16 April 12 1985 STS-51-D Discovery 6 d 23 h Bobko D. E. Williams Seddon Griggs Hoffman C. Walker Garn
17 April 29 1985 STS-51-B Challenger 7 d 0 h Overmyer Gregory Lind Thagard W. Thornton van den Berg Wang
18 June 17 1985 STS-51-G Discovery 7 d 1 h Brandenstein Creighton Lucid Fabian Nagel Baudry
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Al Saud
Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg
19 July 29 1985 STS-51-F Challenger 7 d 22 h Fullerton Bridges Musgrave England Henize Acton Bartoe
20 August 27 1985 STS-51-I Discovery 7 d 2 h Engle Covey van Hoften Lounge W. Fisher
21 October 3 1985 STS-51-J Atlantis 4 d 1 h Bobko Grabe Hilmers Stewart Pailes MSE
22 October 30 1985 STS-61-A Challenger 7 d 0 h Hartsfield Nagel Dunbar Buchli Bluford Furrer
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Messerschmid
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Ockels
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23 November 26 1985 STS-61-B Atlantis 6 d 21 h Shaw O'Connor Ross Cleave Spring Neri
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C. Walker

1986–1990

Order Day Year Mission Shuttle Duration Commander Pilot Mission specialists Payload specialists
24 January 12 1986 STS-61-C Columbia 6 d 2 h Gibson Bolden Chang-Diaz Hawley G. Nelson Cenker B. Nelson
25 January 28 1986 STS-51-L Challenger 1 min 13 s Scobee M. Smith Onizuka Resnik McNair McAuliffe Jarvis
26 September 29 1988 STS-26 Discovery 4 d 1 h Hauck Covey Lounge G. Nelson Hilmers
27 December 2 1988 STS-27 Atlantis 4 d 9 h Gibson G. Gardner Mullane Ross Shepherd
28 March 13 1989 STS-29 Discovery 4 d 23 h Coats Blaha Bagian Buchli Springer
29 May 4 1989 STS-30 Atlantis 4 d 0 h D. Walker Grabe Thagard Cleave Lee
30 August 8 1989 STS-28 Columbia 5 d 1 h Shaw R. Richards Adamson Leestma Brown
31 October 18 1989 STS-34 Atlantis 4 d 23 h D. E. Williams McCulley Chang-Diaz Lucid E. Baker
32 November 22 1989 STS-33 Discovery 5 d 0 h Gregory Blaha Musgrave Carter K. Thornton
33 January 9 1990 STS-32 Columbia 10 d 21 h Brandenstein Wetherbee Dunbar Low Ivins
34 February 28 1990 STS-36 Atlantis 4 d 10 h Creighton Casper Mullane Hilmers Thuot
35 April 24 1990 STS-31 Discovery 5 d 1 h Shriver Bolden Hawley McCandless Sullivan
36 October 6 1990 STS-41 Discovery 4 d 2 h R. Richards Cabana Shepherd Melnick Akers
37 November 15 1990 STS-38 Atlantis 4 d 21 h Covey Culbertson Springer Meade Gemar
38 December 2 1990 STS-35 Columbia 8 d 23 h Brand G. Gardner Hoffman Lounge Parker Durrance Parise

1991–1995

Order Day Year Mission Shuttle Duration Commander Pilot Mission specialists Payload specialists
39 April 5 1991 STS-37 Atlantis 5 d 23 h Nagel Cameron Ross Apt Godwin
40 April 28 1991 STS-39 Discovery 8 d 7 h Coats Hammond Bluford Harbaugh Hieb McMonagle Veach
41 June 5 1991 STS-40 Columbia 9 d 2 h O'Connor Gutierrez Bagian Jernigan Seddon Gaffney Hughes-Fulford
42 August 2 1991 STS-43 Atlantis 8 d 21 h Blaha M. Baker Lucid Adamson Low
43 September 12 1991 STS-48 Discovery 5 d 8 h Creighton Reightler Buchli Gemar Brown
44 November 24 1991 STS-44 Atlantis 6 d 22 h Gregory Henricks Musgrave Runco J. S. Voss Hennen
45 January 22 1992 STS-42 Discovery 8 d 1 h Grabe Oswald Thagard Hilmers Readdy Bondar
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Merbold
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46 March 24 1992 STS-45 Atlantis 8 d 22 h Bolden Duffy Sullivan PC Leestma Foale Lichtenberg Frimout
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47 May 7 1992 STS-49 Endeavour 8 d 21 h Brandenstein Chilton Thuot Thornton Hieb Akers Melnick
48 June 25 1992 STS-50 Columbia 13 d 19 h R. Richards Bowersox Dunbar PC E. Baker Meade DeLucas Trinh
49 July 31 1992 STS-46 Atlantis 7 d 23 h Shriver A. Allen Hoffman Chang-Diaz Nicollier
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Ivins Malerba
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50 September 12 1992 STS-47 Endeavour 7 d 22 h Gibson Brown Lee PC Davis Apt Jemison Mohri
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51 October 22 1992 STS-52 Columbia 9 d 20 h Wetherbee M. Baker Veach Shepherd Jernigan MacLean
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52 December 2 1992 STS-53 Discovery 7 d 7 h D. Walker Cabana Bluford J. S. Voss Clifford
53 January 13 1993 STS-54 Endeavour 5 d 23 h Casper McMonagle Runco Harbaugh Helms
54 April 8 1993 STS-56 Discovery 9 d 6 h Cameron Oswald Foale Cockrell Ochoa
55 April 26 1993 STS-55 Columbia 9 d 23 h Nagel Henricks Ross Precourt Harris Walter
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Schlegel
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56 June 21 1993 STS-57 Endeavour 9 d 23 h Grabe Duffy Low PC Sherlock Wisoff J. E. Voss
57 September 12 1993 STS-51 Discovery 9 d 20 h Culbertson Readdy Newman Bursch Walz
58 October 18 1993 STS-58 Columbia 14 d 0 h Blaha Searfoss Seddon PC McArthur Wolf Lucid Fettman
59 December 2 1993 STS-61 Endeavour 10 d 19 h Covey Bowersox Musgrave PC Thornton Nicollier
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Hoffman Akers
60 February 3 1994 STS-60 Discovery 7 d 6 h Bolden Reightler Davis Sega Chang-Diaz Krikalev
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61 March 4 1994 STS-62 Columbia 13 d 23 h Casper A. Allen Thuot Gemar Ivins
62 April 9 1994 STS-59 Endeavour 11 d 5 h Gutierrez Chilton Godwin PC Apt Clifford Jones
63 July 8 1994 STS-65 Columbia 14 d 17 h Cabana Halsell Hieb PC Walz Chiao D. Thomas Mukai
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64 September 9 1994 STS-64 Discovery 10 d 22 h R. Richards Hammond Linenger Helms Meade Lee
65 September 30 1994 STS-68 Endeavour 11 d 5 h M. Baker Wilcutt Jones PC S. Smith Bursch Wisoff
66 November 3 1994 STS-66 Atlantis 10 d 22 h McMonagle Brown Ochoa PC Parazynski Tanner Clervoy
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67 February 3 1995 STS-63 Discovery 8 d 6 h Wetherbee Collins Foale J. E. Voss Harris Titov
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68 March 2 1995 STS-67 Endeavour 16 d 15 h Oswald W. Gregory Jernigan PC Grunsfeld Lawrence Parise Durrance
69 June 27 1995 STS-71 Atlantis 9 d 19 h Gibson Precourt E. Baker Dunbar Harbaugh Solovyev Mir
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Budarin Mir
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Thagard Dezhurov
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Strekalov
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70 July 13 1995 STS-70 Discovery 8 d 22 h Henricks Kregel Currie D. Thomas Weber
71 September 7 1995 STS-69 Endeavour 10 d 20 h D. Walker Cockrell J. S. Voss PC Newman Gernhardt
72 October 20 1995 STS-73 Columbia 15 d 21 h Bowersox Rominger Thornton PC Coleman Lopez-Alegria Leslie Sacco
73 November 12 1995 STS-74 Atlantis 8 d 4 h Cameron Halsell Ross McArthur Hadfield
Flag of Canada.svg

1996–2000

Order Day Year Mission Shuttle Duration Commander Pilot Mission specialists Payload specialists
74 January 11 1996 STS-72 Endeavour 8 d 22 h Duffy Jett Chiao Barry Scott Wakata
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75 February 22 1996 STS-75 Columbia 15 d 17 h A. Allen Horowitz Hoffman Cheli
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Nicollier
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Chang-Diaz Guidoni
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76 March 22 1996 STS-76 Atlantis 9 d 5 h Chilton Searfoss Godwin Clifford Sega Lucid Mir
77 May 19 1996 STS-77 Endeavour 10 d 0 h Casper Brown Bursch Runco Garneau
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A. Thomas
78 June 20 1996 STS-78 Columbia 16 d 21 h Henricks Kregel Helms Linnehan Brady Favier
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Thirsk
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79 September 16 1996 STS-79 Atlantis 10 d 3 h Readdy Wilcutt Akers Apt Walz Blaha Mir Lucid
80 November 19 1996 STS-80 Columbia 17 d 15 h Cockrell Rominger Jernigan Jones Musgrave
81 January 12 1997 STS-81 Atlantis 10 d 4 h M. Baker Jett Grunsfeld Ivins Wisoff Linenger Mir Blaha
82 February 11 1997 STS-82 Discovery 9 d 23 h Bowersox Horowitz Lee Hawley Harbaugh S. Smith Tanner
83 April 4 1997 STS-83 Columbia 3 d 23 h Halsell Still J. E. Voss D. Thomas Gernhardt Crouch Linteris
84 May 15 1997 STS-84 Atlantis 9 d 5 h Precourt Collins Noriega Lu Clervoy
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Kondakova
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Foale Mir Linenger
85 July 1 1997 STS-94 Columbia 15 d 16 h Halsell Still J. E. Voss D. Thomas Gernhardt Crouch Linteris
86 August 7 1997 STS-85 Discovery 11 d 20 h Brown Rominger Davis Robinson Curbeam Tryggvason
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87 September 25 1997 STS-86 Atlantis 10 d 19 h Wetherbee Bloomfield Titov
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Parazynski Chrétien
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Lawrence Wolf Mir Foale
88 November 19 1997 STS-87 Columbia 15 d 16 h Kregel Lindsey Scott Chawla Doi
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Kadenyuk
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89 January 22 1998 STS-89 Endeavour 8 d 19 h Wilcutt Edwards Dunbar PC M. Anderson Reilly Sharipov
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A. Thomas Mir Wolf
90 April 17 1998 STS-90 Columbia 15 d 21 h Searfoss Altman Linnehan D. Williams
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Hire Buckey Pawelczyk
91 June 2 1998 STS-91 Discovery 9 d 19 h Precourt Gorie Lawrence Chang-Diaz Kavandi Ryumin
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A. Thomas
92 October 29 1998 STS-95 Discovery 8 d 21 h Brown Lindsey Robinson PC Parazynski Duque
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Mukai
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Glenn
93 December 4 1998 STS-88 Endeavour 11 d 19 h Cabana Sturckow Currie Ross Newman Krikalev
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94 May 27 1999 STS-96 Discovery 9 d 19 h Rominger Husband Ochoa Jernigan Barry Payette
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Tokarev
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95 July 23 1999 STS-93 Columbia 4 d 22 h Collins Ashby Hawley Coleman Tognini
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96 December 19 1999 STS-103 Discovery 7 d 23 h Brown S. Kelly S. Smith Foale Grunsfeld Nicollier
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Clervoy
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97 February 11 2000 STS-99 Endeavour 11 d 5 h Kregel Gorie Kavandi J. E. Voss Mohri
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Thiele
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98 May 19 2000 STS-101 Atlantis 9 d 21 h Halsell Horowitz Weber J. Williams J. S. Voss Helms Usachev
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99 September 8 2000 STS-106 Atlantis 11 d 19 h Wilcutt Altman Burbank Lu Mastracchio Malenchenko
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Morukov
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100 October 11 2000 STS-92 Discovery 12 d 21 h Duffy Melroy Wakata Chiao Wisoff Lopez-Alegria McArthur
101 November 30 2000 STS-97 Endeavour 10 d 19 h Jett Bloomfield Tanner Noriega Garneau
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2001–2005

Order Day Year Mission Shuttle Duration Commander Pilot Mission specialists Payload specialists
102 February 7 2001 STS-98 Atlantis 12 d 21 h Cockrell Polansky Curbeam Jones Ivins
103 March 8 2001 STS-102 Discovery 12 d 19 h Wetherbee J. Kelly A. Thomas P. Richards Usachev ISS
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J. S. Voss ISS Helms ISS Shepherd Gidzenko
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Krikalev
Flag of Russia.svg
104 April 19 2001 STS-100 Endeavour 11 d 21 h Rominger Ashby Hadfield
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Parazynski Phillips Guidoni
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Lonchakov
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105 July 12 2001 STS-104 Atlantis 12 d 18 h Lindsey Hobaugh Gernhardt Reilly Kavandi
106 August 10 2001 STS-105 Discovery 11 d 21 h Horowitz Sturckow Barry Forrester Culbertson ISS Tyurin ISS
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Dezhurov ISS
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Usachev
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J. S. Voss Helms
107 December 5 2001 STS-108 Endeavour 11 d 19 h Gorie M. Kelly Godwin Tani Onufrienko ISS
Flag of Russia.svg
Walz ISS Bursch ISS Culbertson Tyurin
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Dezhurov
Flag of Russia.svg
108 March 1 2002 STS-109 Columbia 10 d 22 h Altman Carey Grunsfeld PC Currie Newman Linnehan Massimino
109 April 8 2002 STS-110 Atlantis 10 d 19 h Bloomfield Frick Ross S. Smith Ochoa Morin Walheim
110 June 5 2002 STS-111 Endeavour 13 d 20 h Cockrell Lockhart Chang-Diaz Perrin
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Korzun ISS
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Whitson ISS Treshchev ISS
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Onufrienko
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Walz Bursch
111 October 7 2002 STS-112 Atlantis 10 d 19 h Ashby Melroy Wolf Sellers Magnus Yurchikhin
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112 November 23 2002 STS-113 Endeavour 13 d 18 h Wetherbee Lockhart Lopez-Alegria Herrington Bowersox ISS Budarin ISS
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Pettit ISS Korzun
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Whitson Treshchev
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113 January 16 2003 STS-107 Columbia 15 d 22 h Husband McCool M. Anderson PC Brown Chawla Clark Ramon
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114 July 26 2005 STS-114 Discovery 13 d 21 h Collins J. Kelly Noguchi
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Robinson A. Thomas Lawrence Camarda

2006–2011

Order Day Year Mission Shuttle Duration Commander Pilot Mission specialists Landing
115 July 4 2006 STS-121 Discovery 12 d 18 h 36 min 48 s Lindsey M. Kelly Fossum Sellers Nowak Wilson Reiter ISS
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116 September 9 2006 STS-115 Atlantis 11 d 19 h 6 min 35 s Jett Ferguson Tanner Burbank FE Stefanyshyn-Piper MacLean
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117 December 9 2006 STS-116 Discovery 12 d 20 h 45 min 16 s Polansky Oefelein Patrick Curbeam Fuglesang
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Higginbotham S. Williams ISS Reiter
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118 June 8 2007 STS-117 Atlantis 13 d 20 h 12 min 44 s Sturckow Archambault Forrester Swanson Olivas Reilly C. Anderson ISS S. Williams
119 August 8 2007 STS-118 Endeavour 12 d 17 h 55 min 34 s S. Kelly Hobaugh Caldwell Mastracchio D. Williams
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Morgan Drew
120 October 23 2007 STS-120 Discovery 15 d 2 h 23 min 55 s Melroy Zamka Wilson Parazynski Wheelock Nespoli
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Tani ISS C. Anderson
121 February 7 2008 STS-122 Atlantis 12 d 18 h 21 min 50 s Frick Poindexter Melvin Walheim Schlegel
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Love Eyharts ISS
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Tani
122 March 11 2008 STS-123 Endeavour 15 d 18 h 12 min 27 s Gorie G. H. Johnson Behnken Foreman Linnehan Doi
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Reisman ISS Eyharts
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123 May 31 2008 STS-124 Discovery 13 d 18 h 14 min 7 s M. Kelly Ham Nyberg Garan Fossum Hoshide
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Chamitoff ISS Reisman
124 November 14 2008 STS-126 Endeavour 15 d 20 h 30 min 34 s Ferguson Boe Pettit Bowen Stefanyshyn-Piper Kimbrough Magnus ISS Chamitoff
125 March 15 2009 STS-119 Discovery 12 d 19 h 31 min 1 s Archambault Antonelli Acaba Swanson Arnold Phillips Wakata ISS
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Magnus
126 May 11 2009 STS-125 Atlantis 12 d 21 h 38 min 19 s Altman G. C. Johnson Good McArthur Grunsfeld Massimino Feustel
127 July 15 2009 STS-127 Endeavour 15 d 16 h 44 min 58 s Polansky Hurley Cassidy Payette
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Marshburn Wolf Kopra ISS Wakata
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128 August 28 2009 STS-128 Discovery 13 d 20 h 54 min 55 s Sturckow Ford Forrester Hernández Fuglesang
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Olivas Stott ISS Kopra
129 November 16 2009 STS-129 Atlantis 10 d 19 h 16 min 13 s Hobaugh Wilmore Melvin Bresnik Foreman Satcher Stott
130 February 8 2010 STS-130 Endeavour 13 d 18 h 8 min 3 s Zamka Virts Hire Robinson Patrick Behnken
131 April 5 2010 STS-131 Discovery 15 d 2 h 47 min 11 s Poindexter Dutton Mastracchio Metcalf-Lindenburger Wilson Yamazaki
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C. Anderson
132 May 14 2010 STS-132 Atlantis 11 d 18 h 29 min Ham Antonelli Reisman Good Bowen Sellers
133 February 24 2011 STS-133 Discovery 12 d 19 h 4 min 50 s Lindsey Boe Stott Drew Barratt Bowen
134 May 16 2011 STS-134 Endeavour 15 d 17 h 38 min 51 s M. Kelly G. H. Johnson Fincke Vittori
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Feustel Chamitoff
135 July 8 2011 STS-135 Atlantis 12 d 18 h 28 min 50 s Ferguson Hurley Magnus Walheim

See also

External links