Astronomy:Nu Aurigae

From HandWiki
Short description: Variable star in the constellation Auriga
ν Aurigae
Auriga constellation map.svg
Red circle.svg
Location of ν Aurigae (circled)
Observation data
Equinox J2000.0]] (ICRS)
Constellation Auriga
Right ascension  05h 51m 29.40040s[1]
Declination +39° 08′ 54.5428″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V) 3.957[2]
Characteristics
Spectral type G9.5 III Fe1 Ba0.2 + wd[3]
U−B color index +1.084[2]
B−V color index +1.138[2]
R−I color index 0.56
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)+9.92 ± 0.14[4] km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: +8.48[1] mas/yr
Dec.: +0.39[1] mas/yr
Parallax (π)15.17 ± 0.88[1] mas
Distance220 ± 10 ly
(66 ± 4 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)−0.27[5]
Details
Mass2.12[6] M
Radius19[4] R
Luminosity135[4] L
Surface gravity (log g)2.4[4] cgs
Temperature4,571[4] K
Metallicity [Fe/H]–0.14[4] dex
Rotational velocity (v sin i)5.0[4] km/s
Age1.11[6] Gyr
Other designations
ν Aur, 32 Aurigae, ADS 4440, BD+39 1429, FK5 221, HD 39003, HIP 27673, HR 2012, SAO 58502.[7]
Database references
SIMBADdata

Nu Aurigae, Latinised from ν Aurigae, is the Bayer designation for a star in the northern constellation of Auriga. It is visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of 3.96[2] and is approximately 220 light-years (67 parsecs) distant from the Earth. This is an evolved giant star with a stellar classification of G9.5 III.[8] It is a red clump star, which indicates that it is generating energy through the fusion of helium at its core.[9] The outer envelope has expanded to 19 times the radius of the Sun and cooled to 4,571 K,[4] giving it the characteristic yellow-hued glow of a G-type star. It shines with 135 times the luminosity of the Sun.[4]

This is an astrometric binary with a suspected white dwarf companion.[3] A 10th-magnitude star 54.6 arcseconds away is an optical companion.

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 van Leeuwen, Floor (November 2007), "Validation of the new Hipparcos reduction", Astronomy and Astrophysics 474 (2): 653–664, doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20078357, Bibcode2007A&A...474..653V.  Note: see VizieR catalogue I/311.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Oja, T. (August 1986), "UBV photometry of stars whose positions are accurately known. III", Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement Series 65 (2): 405–409, Bibcode1986A&AS...65..405O. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 Eggleton, P. P.; Tokovinin, A. A. (September 2008), "A catalogue of multiplicity among bright stellar systems", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 389 (2): 869–879, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13596.x, Bibcode2008MNRAS.389..869E. 
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.8 Massarotti, Alessandro et al. (January 2008), "Rotational and Radial Velocities for a Sample of 761 HIPPARCOS Giants and the Role of Binarity", The Astronomical Journal 135 (1): 209–231, doi:10.1088/0004-6256/135/1/209, Bibcode2008AJ....135..209M. 
  5. Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012), "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation", Astronomy Letters 38 (5): 331, doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015, Bibcode2012AstL...38..331A. 
  6. 6.0 6.1 Luck, R. Earle (2015), "Abundances in the Local Region. I. G and K Giants", Astronomical Journal 150 (3): 88, doi:10.1088/0004-6256/150/3/88, Bibcode2015AJ....150...88L. 
  7. "* 32 Aur". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-basic?Ident=%2A+32+Aur. 
  8. Eggen, O. J. (1962), "Space-velocity vectors for 3483 stars with proper motion and radial velocity", Royal Observatory Bulletin 51: 79, Bibcode1962RGOB...51...79E. 
  9. Valentini, M.; Munari, U. (November 2010), "A spectroscopic survey of faint, high-Galactic-latitude red clump stars. I. The high resolution sample", Astronomy and Astrophysics 522: A79, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201014870, Bibcode2010A&A...522A..79V, http://orbi.ulg.ac.be/jspui/handle/2268/142442. [yes|permanent dead link|dead link}}]

External links