Astronomy:HD 32188

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Short description: Star in the constellation Auriga
HD 32188
Location of HD 32188 (circled)
Observation data
Equinox J2000.0]] (ICRS)
Constellation Auriga[1]
Right ascension  05h 03m 18.63s[2]
Declination +41° 26′ 29.9355″[2]
Apparent magnitude (V) 6.08[3]
Characteristics
Spectral type A2IIIshe[4]
U−B color index +0.22[3]
B−V color index +0.21[3]
Variable type Suspected[5]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)−0.7[6] km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: −0.227[2] mas/yr
Dec.: −1.820[2] mas/yr
Parallax (π)1.0065 ± 0.0294[2] mas
Distance3,240 ± 90 ly
(990 ± 30 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)−2.87[4]
Details
Mass3.1[7] M☉
Radius40[2] R☉
Luminosity5,370[8] L☉
Surface gravity (log g)[7] cgs
Temperature8,665[7] K
Rotation0.41 days[8]
Rotational velocity (v sin i)23[9] km/s
Other designations
NSV 1810, BD+41°1044, HD 32188, HIP 23511, HR 1615, SAO 39979[10]
Database references
SIMBADdata

HD 32188 is suspected variable star[5] in the northern constellation of Auriga, and is positioned roughly in between Eta and Zeta Aurigae. It has a white hue and is just barely visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude that fluctuates around 6.08.[3] The distance to this star is approximately 3,240 light years, based on parallax.[2] It has an absolute magnitude of −2.87.[4]

This object is an A-type giant star with a stellar classification of A2IIIshe.[4] The suffix notation indicates this is a shell star,[11] which means it has a peculiar spectrum indicating there is a circumstellar disk of gas around the star's equator. While the spectral luminosity class is III, analysis of its colour and brightness suggest it more closely resembles a supergiant star.[4] HD 32188 has expanded to 40 times the radius of the Sun[2] and it is spinning with a projected rotational velocity of 23 km/s.[9] It is radiating 5,370 times the luminosity of the Sun[8] from its enlarged photosphere at an effective temperature of 8,665 K.[7]

References

  1. ↑ Roman, Nancy G. (1987). "Identification of a constellation from a position". Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific 99 (617): 695. doi:10.1086/132034. Bibcode: 1987PASP...99..695R  Constellation record for this object at VizieR.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 Vallenari, A. et al. (2022). "Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243940  Gaia DR3 record for this source at VizieR.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Guetter, H. H.; Hewitt, A. V. (June 1984), "Photoelectric UBV photometry for 317 PZT and VZT stars", Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific 96: 441–443, doi:10.1086/131362, Bibcode: 1984PASP...96..441G. 
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 Hauck, B.; Jaschek, C. (February 2000), "A-shell stars in the Geneva system", Astronomy and Astrophysics 354: 157–162, Bibcode: 2000A&A...354..157H. 
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 Samus, N. N. et al. (2017), "General Catalogue of Variable Stars", Astronomy Reports, 5.1 61 (1): 80–88, doi:10.1134/S1063772917010085, Bibcode: 2017ARep...61...80S. 
  6. ↑ Wilson, Ralph Elmer (1953), General Catalogue of Stellar Radial Velocities, Washington DC: Carnegie Institution of Washington, Bibcode: 1953GCRV..C......0W. 
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 Khalatyan, A.; Anders, F.; Chiappini, C.; Queiroz, A. B. A.; Nepal, S.; Dal Ponte, M.; Jordi, C.; Guiglion, G. et al. (2024). "Transferring spectroscopic stellar labels to 217 million Gaia DR3 XP stars with SHBoost". Astronomy and Astrophysics 691: A98. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202451427. Bibcode: 2024A&A...691A..98K. 
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 Balona, Luis A.; Ozuyar, Dogus (2021). "TESS Observations of be Stars: General Characteristics and the Impulsive Magnetic Rotator Model". The Astrophysical Journal 921 (1): 5. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ac1a77. Bibcode: 2021ApJ...921....5B. 
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 Royer, F. et al. (October 2002), "Rotational velocities of A-type stars in the northern hemisphere. II. Measurement of v sin i", Astronomy and Astrophysics 393: 897–911, doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20020943, Bibcode: 2002A&A...393..897R. 
  10. ↑ "HD 32188". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-basic?Ident=HD+32188. 
  11. ↑ Jaschek, M. et al. (March 1988), "A survey of AE and A-type shell stars in the photographic region.", Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement Series 72: 505–513, Bibcode: 1988A&AS...72..505J.