Astronomy:HD 32188

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Short description: Star in the constellation Auriga
HD 32188
Location of HD 32188 (circled)
Observation data
Equinox J2000.0]] (ICRS)
Constellation Auriga[1]
Right ascension  05h 03m 18.63s[2]
Declination +41° 26′ 29.9355″[2]
Apparent magnitude (V) 6.08[3]
Characteristics
Spectral type A2IIIshe[4]
U−B color index +0.22[3]
B−V color index +0.21[3]
Variable type Suspected[5]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)−0.7[6] km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: −0.227[2] mas/yr
Dec.: −1.820[2] mas/yr
Parallax (π)1.0065 ± 0.0294[2] mas
Distance3,240 ± 90 ly
(990 ± 30 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)−2.87[4]
Details
Mass3.1[7] M
Radius40[2] R
Luminosity5,370[8] L
Surface gravity (log g)[7] cgs
Temperature8,665[7] K
Rotation0.41 days[8]
Rotational velocity (v sin i)23[9] km/s
Other designations
NSV 1810, BD+41°1044, HD 32188, HIP 23511, HR 1615, SAO 39979[10]
Database references
SIMBADdata

HD 32188 is suspected variable star[5] in the northern constellation of Auriga, and is positioned roughly in between Eta and Zeta Aurigae. It has a white hue and is just barely visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude that fluctuates around 6.08.[3] The distance to this star is approximately 3,240 light years, based on parallax.[2] It has an absolute magnitude of −2.87.[4]

This object is an A-type giant star with a stellar classification of A2IIIshe.[4] The suffix notation indicates this is a shell star,[11] which means it has a peculiar spectrum indicating there is a circumstellar disk of gas around the star's equator. While the spectral luminosity class is III, analysis of its colour and brightness suggest it more closely resembles a supergiant star.[4] HD 32188 has expanded to 40 times the radius of the Sun[2] and it is spinning with a projected rotational velocity of 23 km/s.[9] It is radiating 5,370 times the luminosity of the Sun[8] from its enlarged photosphere at an effective temperature of 8,665 K.[7]

References

  1. Roman, Nancy G. (1987). "Identification of a constellation from a position". Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific 99 (617): 695. doi:10.1086/132034. Bibcode1987PASP...99..695R  Constellation record for this object at VizieR.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 Vallenari, A. et al. (2022). "Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243940  Gaia DR3 record for this source at VizieR.
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Guetter, H. H.; Hewitt, A. V. (June 1984), "Photoelectric UBV photometry for 317 PZT and VZT stars", Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific 96: 441–443, doi:10.1086/131362, Bibcode1984PASP...96..441G. 
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 Hauck, B.; Jaschek, C. (February 2000), "A-shell stars in the Geneva system", Astronomy and Astrophysics 354: 157–162, Bibcode2000A&A...354..157H. 
  5. 5.0 5.1 Samus, N. N. et al. (2017), "General Catalogue of Variable Stars", Astronomy Reports, 5.1 61 (1): 80–88, doi:10.1134/S1063772917010085, Bibcode2017ARep...61...80S. 
  6. Wilson, Ralph Elmer (1953), General Catalogue of Stellar Radial Velocities, Washington DC: Carnegie Institution of Washington, Bibcode1953GCRV..C......0W. 
  7. 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 Khalatyan, A.; Anders, F.; Chiappini, C.; Queiroz, A. B. A.; Nepal, S.; Dal Ponte, M.; Jordi, C.; Guiglion, G. et al. (2024). "Transferring spectroscopic stellar labels to 217 million Gaia DR3 XP stars with SHBoost". Astronomy and Astrophysics 691: A98. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202451427. Bibcode2024A&A...691A..98K. 
  8. 8.0 8.1 8.2 Balona, Luis A.; Ozuyar, Dogus (2021). "TESS Observations of be Stars: General Characteristics and the Impulsive Magnetic Rotator Model". The Astrophysical Journal 921 (1): 5. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ac1a77. Bibcode2021ApJ...921....5B. 
  9. 9.0 9.1 Royer, F. et al. (October 2002), "Rotational velocities of A-type stars in the northern hemisphere. II. Measurement of v sin i", Astronomy and Astrophysics 393: 897–911, doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20020943, Bibcode2002A&A...393..897R. 
  10. "HD 32188". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-basic?Ident=HD+32188. 
  11. Jaschek, M. et al. (March 1988), "A survey of AE and A-type shell stars in the photographic region.", Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement Series 72: 505–513, Bibcode1988A&AS...72..505J.