Astronomy:PU Aurigae

From HandWiki
Short description: Star in the constellation Auriga
PU Aurigae
250px
A light curve for PU Aurigae, plotted from Hipparcos data[1]
Observation data
Equinox J2000.0]] (ICRS)
Constellation Auriga
Right ascension  05h 18m 15.69826s[2]
Declination +42° 47′ 31.6133″[2]
Apparent magnitude (V) 5.55[3]
Characteristics
Spectral type M4 III[3]
B−V color index 1.492±0.012[3]
Variable type Lb[4]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)−38.41±1.02[3] km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: +17.98[5] mas/yr
Dec.: −30.61[5] mas/yr
Parallax (π)5.7462 ± 0.2309[2] mas
Distance570 ± 20 ly
(174 ± 7 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)−0.63[3]
Details
Radius107[6] R
Luminosity1,523[6] L
Temperature3,482[6] K
Other designations
PU Aurigae, BD+42° 1239, HD 34269, HIP 24738, HR 1722, SAO 40214[7]
Database references
SIMBADdata

PU Aurigae is an irregular variable star located in the constellation Auriga. A red giant, it varies by 0.1 magnitude around magnitude 5.64,[8] so it is faintly visible to the naked eye. Located around 560 light-years distant, it shines with a luminosity approximately 1,523 times that of the Sun and has a surface temperature of 3,482 K.[6]

Although the star was first found to be variable by Joel Stebbins and Charles Morse Huffer in 1928,[9] it was not given its variable star designation until 1977.[10]

References

  1. "Hipparcos Tools Interactive Data Access". ESA. https://www.cosmos.esa.int/web/hipparcos/interactive-data-access. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 Brown, A. G. A. (August 2018). "Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics 616: A1. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833051. Bibcode2018A&A...616A...1G. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012). "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation". Astronomy Letters 38 (5): 331. doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015. Bibcode2012AstL...38..331A. 
  4. Samus, N. N. et al. (2009). "VizieR Online Data Catalog: General Catalogue of Variable Stars (Samus+ 2007-2013)". VizieR On-line Data Catalog: B/GCVS. Originally Published in: 2009yCat....102025S 1. Bibcode2009yCat....102025S. 
  5. 5.0 5.1 van Leeuwen, F. (November 2007), "Validation of the new Hipparcos reduction", Astronomy and Astrophysics 474 (2): 653–664, doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20078357, Bibcode2007A&A...474..653V. 
  6. 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 McDonald, I.; Zijlstra, A. A.; Boyer, M. L. (2012). "Fundamental Parameters and Infrared Excesses of Hipparcos Stars". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 427 (1): 343–57. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.21873.x. Bibcode2012MNRAS.427..343M. 
  7. "HD 34269". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-basic?Ident=HD+34269. 
  8. Watson, Christopher (4 January 2010). "PU Aurigae". The International Variable Star Index. American Association of Variable Star Observers. http://www.aavso.org/vsx/index.php?view=detail.top&oid=4081. 
  9. Stebbins, Joel; Huffer, C. M. (1928). "The Constancy of the Light of Red Stars". Publications of the Washburn Observatory 15: 137–174. Bibcode1928PWasO..15..137S. https://articles.adsabs.harvard.edu/pdf/1928PWasO..15..137S. Retrieved 12 October 2024. 
  10. Kukarkin, B. V.; Kholopov, P. N.; Fedorovich, V. P.; Kireyeva, N. N.; Kukarkina, N. P.; Medvedeva, G. I.; Perova, N. B. (March 1977). "62nd Name-List of Variable Stars". Information Bulletin on Variable Stars 1248: 1. Bibcode1977IBVS.1248....1K. https://ibvs.konkoly.hu/pub/ibvs/1201/1248.pdf. Retrieved 12 October 2024.