Astronomy:HD 43691

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Short description: Star in the constellation Auriga
HD 43691
Observation data
Equinox J2000.0]] (ICRS)
Constellation Auriga
Right ascension  06h 19m 34.676s[1]
Declination +41° 05′ 32.30″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V) 8.03[2]
Characteristics
Spectral type G0 IV[3]
B−V color index 0.596±0.015[2]
Variable type None[4]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)−28.97±0.02[2] km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: 22.684[1] mas/yr
Dec.: −53.140[1] mas/yr
Parallax (π)11.6726 ± 0.0346[1] mas
Distance279.4 ± 0.8 ly
(85.7 ± 0.3 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)3.52[2]
Details
Mass1.32±0.09[4] M
Radius1.704±0.023[4] R
Luminosity2.24±0.02[5] L
Surface gravity (log g)4.19±0.02[5] cgs
Temperature5,920±34[5] K
Metallicity [Fe/H]0.32±0.03[4] dex
Rotational velocity (v sin i)4.7[3] km/s
Age3.1±2.5[5] Gyr
Other designations
BD+41° 1415, HD 43691, HIP 30057, SAO 41025, PPM 48960, TYC 2930-2105-1, GSC 02930-02105, 2MASS J06193467+4105321[6]
Database references
SIMBADdata

HD 43691 is a star with an orbiting exoplanet in the constellation Auriga. With an apparent visual magnitude of 8.03,[2] it is too faint to be visible to the naked eye. This system is located at a distance of 279 light years based on parallax measurements, but is drifting closer with a heliocentric radial velocity of −29 km/s.[2]

This is a slightly evolved G-type subgiant star with a stellar classification of G0 IV.[3] It is ceasing thermonuclear fusion of hydrogen in its core and will expand to become a red giant. The star has 32% greater mass than the Sun and has a 70% larger girth.[4] It is radiating 2.2 times the luminosity of the Sun from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 5,920 K.[5] The level of chromospheric activity is minimal, allowing for accurate measurement of radial velocity variation.[3]

Planetary system

In July 2007, the star is found to have a super-jovian exoplanet in orbit around it.[3] It has minimum mass two and a half times that of Jupiter and orbits the star closer than Mercury to the Sun.

The HD 43691 planetary system[7][4]
Companion
(in order from star)
Mass Semimajor axis
(AU)
Orbital period
(days)
Eccentricity Inclination Radius
b ≥2.57+0.31
−0.34
 MJ
0.238+0.014
−0.016
36.99913+0.00095
−0.00092
0.085+0.012
−0.011

See also

  • List of extrasolar planets

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Vallenari, A. et al. (2022). "Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243940  Gaia DR3 record for this source at VizieR.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012). "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation". Astronomy Letters 38 (5): 331. doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015. Bibcode2012AstL...38..331A. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 da Silva, Ronaldo et al. (October 2007). "ELODIE metallicity-biased search for transiting Hot Jupiters IV. Intermediate period planets orbiting the stars HD 43691 and HD 132406". Astronomy and Astrophysics 473 (1): 323–328. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20077314. Bibcode2007A&A...473..323D. 
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 Hill, Michelle L. et al. (2020). "Orbital Refinement and Stellar Properties for the HD 9446, HD 43691, and HD 179079 Planetary Systems". The Astronomical Journal 159 (5): 197. doi:10.3847/1538-3881/ab7d33. Bibcode2020AJ....159..197H. 
  5. 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 Bonfanti, A. et al. (2015). "Revising the ages of planet-hosting stars". Astronomy and Astrophysics 575: A18. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201424951. Bibcode2015A&A...575A..18B. 
  6. "HD 43691". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-basic?Ident=HD+43691. 
  7. Ment, Kristo et al. (2018). "Radial Velocities from the N2K Project: Six New Cold Gas Giant Planets Orbiting HD 55696, HD 98736, HD 148164, HD 203473, and HD 211810". The Astronomical Journal 156 (5): 213. doi:10.3847/1538-3881/aae1f5. Bibcode2018AJ....156..213M. 

Coordinates: Sky map 06h 19m 34.6771s, +41° 05′ 32.302″