Astronomy:49 Aurigae

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Short description: Star in the constellation Auriga
49 Aurigae
Observation data
Equinox J2000.0]] (ICRS)
Constellation Auriga[1]
Right ascension  06h 30m 02.97400s[2]
Declination +46° 41′ 08.0041″[2]
Apparent magnitude (V) 5.26[1]
Characteristics
Evolutionary stage main sequence
Spectral type A0 Vnn[3]
B−V color index −0.008±0.006[1]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)+17.0±2.8[1] km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: −7.582[2] mas/yr
Dec.: +7.854[2] mas/yr
Parallax (π)4.7747 ± 0.0978[2] mas
Distance680 ± 10 ly
(209 ± 4 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)−0.01[1]
Details
Mass2.50[4] M
Radius4.2[4] R
Luminosity143[4] L
Surface gravity (log g)3.60[4] cgs
Temperature9,782[4] K
Rotational velocity (v sin i)149[5] km/s
Age281[6] Myr
Other designations
49 Aur, BD+28°1168, FK5 2504, HD 46553, HIP 31434, HR 2398, SAO 78524[7]
Database references
SIMBADdata

49 Aurigae is a single[8] star located 680[2] light years away from the Sun in the northern constellation of Auriga.[7] It is visible to the naked eye as a dim, white-hued star with an apparent visual magnitude of 5.26.[1] The star is moving away from the Earth with a heliocentric radial velocity of +17 km/s, having come to within 149 ly some 5.5 million years ago.[1] It is positioned near the ecliptic and thus is subject to lunar occultations.[9][10]

This object is an A-type main-sequence star with a stellar classification of A0 Vnn,[3] where the 'n' notation indicates "nebulous" lines due to rapid rotation. It is spinning with a projected rotational velocity of 149 km/s.[5] This star has around 4.2 times the radius of the Sun and is radiating 143 times the Sun's luminosity from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 9,782 K.[4]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012). "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation". Astronomy Letters 38 (5): 331. doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015. Bibcode2012AstL...38..331A  XHIP record for this object at VizieR.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 Brown, A. G. A. (August 2018). "Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics 616: A1. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833051. Bibcode2018A&A...616A...1G.  Gaia DR2 record for this source at VizieR.
  3. 3.0 3.1 Cowley, A. et al. (April 1969), "A study of the bright A stars. I. A catalogue of spectral classifications", Astronomical Journal 74: 375–406, doi:10.1086/110819, Bibcode1969AJ.....74..375C. 
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 Stassun, Keivan G. et al. (2019). "The Revised TESS Input Catalog and Candidate Target List". The Astronomical Journal 158 (4): 138. doi:10.3847/1538-3881/ab3467. Bibcode2019AJ....158..138S. 
  5. 5.0 5.1 Dworetsky, Michael M. (November 1974), "Rotational Velocities of a0 Stars", Astrophysical Journal Supplement 28: 101, doi:10.1086/190312, Bibcode1974ApJS...28..101D. 
  6. Gullikson, Kevin; Kraus, Adam; Dodson-Robinson, Sarah (2016). "The Close Companion Mass-ratio Distribution of Intermediate-mass Stars". The Astronomical Journal 152 (2): 40. doi:10.3847/0004-6256/152/2/40. Bibcode2016AJ....152...40G. 
  7. 7.0 7.1 "49 Aur". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-basic?Ident=49+Aur. 
  8. Eggleton, P. P.; Tokovinin, A. A. (September 2008), "A catalogue of multiplicity among bright stellar systems", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 389 (2): 869–879, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13596.x, Bibcode2008MNRAS.389..869E. 
  9. Meyer, C. et al. (1995), "Observations of lunar occultations at Observatoire de la Cote d'Azur", Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement 110: 107, Bibcode1995A&AS..110..107M. 
  10. Schmidtke, P. C.; Africano, J. L. (2011), "KPNO Lunar Occultation Summary. III", The Astronomical Journal 141 (1): 10, doi:10.1088/0004-6256/141/1/10, Bibcode2011AJ....141...10S.