Biology:5-phytase
The enzyme 5-phytase[1] (EC 3.1.3.72) catalyzes the reaction
- myo-inositol hexakisphosphate + H2O = 1L-myo-inositol 1,2,3,4,6-pentakisphosphate + phosphate
myo-Inositol hexakisphosphate is also known as phytic acid.
These enzymes belongs to the family of hydrolases, specifically those acting on phosphoric monoester bonds. The systematic name of this enzyme class is myo-inositol-hexakisphosphate 5-phosphohydrolase.
Prevalence
Of the hundreds of phytase enzymes that have been characterized in the literature, only two have been characterized as 5-phytases.[2][needs update] A histidine acid phosphatases purified from lily pollen[1] and a protein tyrosine phosphatase-like phytase from Selenomonas ruminantium subsp. lactilytica[2] were both found to have specificity for the 5-phosphate position of myo-inositol hexakisphosphate.
Structural studies
As of late 2007, only the phytase purified from lily pollen had its structure solved, with PDB accession codes 1U24, 1U25, 1U26, 2B4O, 2B4P, and 2B4U.
See also
- 3-phytase (1-phytase)
- 4-phytase (6-phytase)
- Protein tyrosine phosphatase
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 "Specificity of hydrolysis of phytic acid by alkaline phytase from lily pollen". Plant Physiology 106 (4): 1489–1495. 1994. doi:10.1104/pp.106.4.1489. PMID 7846160.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 "A protein tyrosine phosphatase-like inositol polyphosphatase from Selenomonas ruminantium subsp. lactilytica has specificity for the 5-phosphate of myo-inositol hexakisphosphate". The International Journal of Biochemistry & Cell Biology 40 (10): 2053–2064. 2008. doi:10.1016/j.biocel.2008.02.003. PMID 18358762.
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