Biology:Leukocyte receptor tyrosine kinase

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A representation of the 3D structure of the protein myoglobin showing turquoise α-helices.
Generic protein structure example

Leukocyte receptor tyrosine kinase is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the LTK gene.[1][2]

Function

The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the ALK/LTK receptor family of receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) whose ligand is unknown.[3] Closely related to the insulin receptor family of RTKs. Tyrosine-specific phosphorylation of proteins is a key to the control of diverse pathways leading to cell growth and differentiation. Two alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described for this gene.[2]

Interactions

LTK has been shown to interact with IRS-1, Shc, and PIK3R1.[4][5]

References

  1. "Human ltk: gene structure and preferential expression in human leukemic cells". Oncogene Res 5 (3): 199–204. May 1990. PMID 2320375. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 "Entrez Gene: LTK leukocyte tyrosine kinase". https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=4058. 
  3. "Leukocyte tyrosine kinase functions in pigment cell development". PLOS Genet. 4 (3): e1000026. 2008. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1000026. PMID 18369445. 
  4. "Human ltk receptor tyrosine kinase binds to PLC-gamma 1, PI3-K, GAP and Raf-1 in vivo". Oncogene 9 (10): 2991–8. October 1994. PMID 8084603. 
  5. "The phosphatidylinositol 3' kinase pathway is required for the survival signal of leukocyte tyrosine kinase". Oncogene 14 (25): 3067–72. June 1997. doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1201153. PMID 9223670. 

Further reading