Biology:4-phytase

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Short description: Class of enzymes
4-phytase
Identifiers
EC number3.1.3.26
CAS number9001-89-2
Databases
IntEnzIntEnz view
BRENDABRENDA entry
ExPASyNiceZyme view
KEGGKEGG entry
MetaCycmetabolic pathway
PRIAMprofile
PDB structuresRCSB PDB PDBe PDBsum
Gene OntologyAmiGO / QuickGO

The enzyme 4-phytase (EC 3.1.3.26) catalyzes the following reaction:[1]

myo-inositol hexakisphosphate + H2O [math]\displaystyle{ \rightleftharpoons }[/math] 1D-myo-inositol 1,2,3,5,6-pentakisphosphate + phosphate

myo-Inositol hexakisphosphate is also known as phytic acid.

These enzymes belongs to the family of hydrolases, specifically those acting on phosphoric monoester bonds. The systematic name of this enzyme class is myo-inositol-hexakisphosphate 4-phosphohydrolase. Other names in common use include 6-phytase (name based on 1L-numbering system and not 1D-numbering) and phytate 6-phosphatase.

Enzymes of this type participate in inositol phosphate metabolism.

See also

References

  1. "The term phytase comprises several different classes of enzymes". Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 312 (1): 179–84. December 2003. doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2003.09.176. PMID 14630039.