Astronomy:4 Andromedae

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Short description: Star in the constellation Andromeda
4 Andromedae
Location of 4 Andromedae (circled)
Observation data
Equinox J2000.0]] (ICRS)
Constellation Andromeda
Right ascension  23h 07m 39.2672s[1]
Declination +46° 23′ 14.0302″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V) 5.308[2]
Characteristics
Evolutionary stage Giant star
Spectral type K5 III[3]
B−V color index 1.436[2]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)−11.89±0.12[1] km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: −12.734[1] mas/yr
Dec.: −30.026[1] mas/yr
Parallax (π)9.155 ± 0.0779[1] mas
Distance356 ± 3 ly
(109.2 ± 0.9 pc)
Details
Mass1.58±0.44[4] M
Radius23.36±0.59[5] R
Luminosity170[6] L
Surface gravity (log g)1.91[2] cgs
Temperature4,275±92[4] K
Metallicity [Fe/H]1.98±0.11[4] dex
Age2.24+0.78
−0.58
[4] Gyr
Other designations
4 And, BD+45°4149, FK5 3852, HD 218452, HIP 114200, HR 8804, SAO 52711, PPM 63840, WDS J23077+4623A[7]
Database references
SIMBADdata

4 Andromedae, abbreviated 4 And, is a single[8] star in the northern constellation of Andromeda. 4 Andromedae is the Flamsteed designation. It is dimly visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of 5.308.[2] Based upon an annual parallax shift of 9.16 mas[1] as seen from Earth's orbit, it is located 356 light years away. At this distance, interstellar extinction diminishes the apparent magnitude of 4 And by 0.5326 magnitudes.[1] The star is moving closer with a heliocentric radial velocity of −11 km/s.[9] It has a magnitude 11.7 visual companion at an angular separation of 51.10 along a position angle of 348°, as of 2002.[10]

At the age of 2.2[4] billion years, this is an aging giant star with a stellar classification of K5 III,[3] having consumed the hydrogen at its core and evolved away from the main sequence. It has 1.6[4] times the mass of the Sun and has expanded to 23[5] times the Sun's radius. The star is radiating 170[6] times the Sun's luminosity from its enlarged photosphere at an effective temperature of 4,275 K.[4]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 Vallenari, A. et al. (2022). "Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243940  Gaia DR3 record for this source at VizieR.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Soubiran, Caroline et al. (2016), "The PASTEL catalogue: 2016 version", Astronomy & Astrophysics 591: A118, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201628497, Bibcode2016A&A...591A.118S. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 Eggen, O. J. (1962), "Space-velocity vectors for 3483 stars with proper motion and radial velocity", Royal Observatory Bulletin 51: 79, Bibcode1962RGOB...51...79E. 
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 Feuillet, Diane K. et al. (2016), "Determining Ages of APOGEE Giants with Known Distances", The Astrophysical Journal 817 (1): 40, doi:10.3847/0004-637X/817/1/40, Bibcode2016ApJ...817...40F. 
  5. 5.0 5.1 Baines, Ellyn K.; Thomas Armstrong, J.; Clark, James H.; Gorney, Jim; Hutter, Donald J.; Jorgensen, Anders M.; Kyte, Casey; Mozurkewich, David et al. (2021). "Angular Diameters and Fundamental Parameters of Forty-four Stars from the Navy Precision Optical Interferometer". The Astronomical Journal 162 (5): 198. doi:10.3847/1538-3881/ac2431. Bibcode2021AJ....162..198B. 
  6. 6.0 6.1 Aurière, M. et al. (February 2015), "The magnetic fields at the surface of active single G-K giants", Astronomy & Astrophysics 574: 30, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201424579, A90, Bibcode2015A&A...574A..90A. 
  7. "4 And". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-basic?Ident=4+And. 
  8. Eggleton, P. P.; Tokovinin, A. A. (September 2008), "A catalogue of multiplicity among bright stellar systems", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 389 (2): 869–879, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13596.x, Bibcode2008MNRAS.389..869E. 
  9. Gontcharov, G. A. (2006), "Pulkovo Compilation of Radial Velocities for 35 495 Hipparcos stars in a common system", Astronomy Letters 32 (11): 759–771, doi:10.1134/S1063773706110065, Bibcode2006AstL...32..759G. 
  10. Mason, B. D. et al. (2014), "The Washington Visual Double Star Catalog", The Astronomical Journal 122 (6): 3466, doi:10.1086/323920, Bibcode2001AJ....122.3466M, http://vizier.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/VizieR?-source=B/wds, retrieved 2015-07-22.