Astronomy:CC Andromedae

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Short description: Star in the constellation Andromeda
CC Andromedae
CCAndLightCurve.png
The visual band light curve of CC Andromedae, adapted from Rousseau et al.[1]
Observation data
Equinox J2000.0]] (ICRS)
Constellation Andromeda
Right ascension  00h 43m 48.01231s[2]
Declination +42° 16′ 55.76902″[2]
Apparent magnitude (V) 9.19 – 9.46 variable [3]
Characteristics
Spectral type F3IV-V[3]
Apparent magnitude (R) 9.40[4]
Apparent magnitude (B) 9.693[5]
Apparent magnitude (V) 9.347[5]
Apparent magnitude (G) 9.3034[2]
Apparent magnitude (J) 8.586[6]
Apparent magnitude (H) 8.526[6]
Apparent magnitude (K) 8.49[6]
U−B color index 0.11[7]
B−V color index 0.3162[5]
Variable type δ Sct[3]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)−9.5±1.2[8] km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: -8.198[2] mas/yr
Dec.: -3.920[2] mas/yr
Parallax (π)2.6339 ± 0.0175[2] mas
Distance1,238 ± 8 ly
(380 ± 3 pc)
Absolute bolometric
magnitude
 (Mbol)
1.25[7]
Details[7]
Mass1.98 M
Radius3.04 R
Surface gravity (log g)3.77±0.1 cgs
Temperature7,400 K
Rotational velocity (v sin i)20 km/s
Other designations
2MASS J00434801+4216557, BD+41 119, HIP 3432, SAO 36605, TYC 2805-1116-1, Gaia EDR3 387336407206270080
Database references
SIMBADdata

CC Andromedae (CC And) is a variable star in the constellation Andromeda. It is a pulsating star of the Delta Scuti type, with an apparent visual magnitude that varies between 9.19 and 9.46 with a periodicity of 3 hours.[3]

The variability of CC Andromedae was discovered accidentally, by Olin Eggen on October 22, 1952, when he attempted to use it as a comparison star for measuring the brightness and colors of stars in the Andromeda Galaxy which is about one degree away from CC Andromedae.[9]

The stellar classification of CC Andromedae is F3IV-V, as it shows intermediate characteristics between a subgiant and a main sequence star. The brightness variations are the result of 7 different pulsation modes, most of which are non-radial,[7] making it a suspected Gamma Doradus variable too.[10]

References

  1. Rousseau, C.; Bourassa, J. I.; Milone, E. F. (July 1988). "VBI Light Curves of CC And". Information Bulletin on Variable Stars 3211 (1): 1. Bibcode1988IBVS.3211....1R. https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1988IBVS.3211....1R. Retrieved 7 October 2021. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 Brown, A. G. A. (2021). "Gaia Early Data Release 3: Summary of the contents and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics 649: A1. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202039657. Bibcode2021A&A...649A...1G.  Gaia EDR3 record for this source at VizieR.
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 CC And, database entry, Combined General Catalog of Variable Stars (GCVS4.2, 2004 Ed.), N. N. Samus, O. V. Durlevich, et al., CDS ID II/250 Accessed on line 2018-10-29.
  4. Database entry, VizieR Online Data Catalog: UCAC4 Catalogue (Zacharias+, 2012), N. Zacharias et al., CDS ID I/322A Accessed on line 2018-10-29.
  5. 5.0 5.1 5.2 Høg, E.; Fabricius, C.; Makarov, V. V.; Urban, S.; Corbin, T.; Wycoff, G.; Bastian, U.; Schwekendiek, P. et al. (2000), "The Tycho-2 catalogue of the 2.5 million brightest stars", Astronomy & Astrophysics 355: L27–L30, Bibcode2000A&A...355L..27H. 
  6. 6.0 6.1 6.2 Cutri, Roc M.; Skrutskie, Michael F.; Van Dyk, Schuyler D.; Beichman, Charles A.; Carpenter, John M.; Chester, Thomas; Cambresy, Laurent; Evans, Tracey E. et al. (2003). "VizieR Online Data Catalog: 2MASS All-Sky Catalog of Point Sources (Cutri+ 2003)". CDS/ADC Collection of Electronic Catalogues 2246: II/246. Bibcode2003yCat.2246....0C. http://vizier.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/VizieR?-source=II/246. 
  7. 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 Fu, J. -N.; Jiang, S. Y. (1995). "The multiple frequencies of the δ Scuti variable CC Andromedae.". Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement 110: 303. Bibcode1995A&AS..110..303F. 
  8. de Bruijne, J. H. J.; Eilers, A.-C. (October 2012), "Radial velocities for the HIPPARCOS-Gaia Hundred-Thousand-Proper-Motion project", Astronomy & Astrophysics 546: 14, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201219219, A61, Bibcode2012A&A...546A..61D. 
  9. Lindblad, Per Olof; Eggen, Olin J. (December 1953). "A New Short-Period Variable Star: BD+41°119". Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific 65 (387): 291. doi:10.1086/126629. Bibcode1953PASP...65..291L. https://articles.adsabs.harvard.edu/pdf/1953PASP...65..291L. Retrieved 31 March 2023. 
  10. Liakos, Alexios; Niarchos, Panagiotis (2016), "Catalogue and properties of δ Scuti stars in binaries", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 465 (1): 1181–1200, doi:10.1093/mnras/stw2756, Bibcode2017MNRAS.465.1181L