Astronomy:HD 221776

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Short description: Double star in the constellation of Andromeda
HD 221776
Observation data
Equinox J2000.0]] (ICRS)
Constellation Andromeda[1]
Right ascension  23h 34m 46.7420s[2]
Declination +38° 01′ 26.402″[2]
Apparent magnitude (V) 6.18[3]
Characteristics
Spectral type K5III[3]
U−B color index +1.97[4]
B−V color index +1.586[3]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)−13.74±0.11[5] km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: 10.272±0.114[2] mas/yr
Dec.: 11.738±0.106[2] mas/yr
Parallax (π)4.0297 ± 0.0838[2] mas
Distance810 ± 20 ly
(248 ± 5 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)−0.68[3]
Details
Mass1.13[6] M☉
Radius49[7] R☉
Luminosity591[7] L☉
Surface gravity (log g)1.61[6] cgs
Temperature4,103[6] K
Metallicity [Fe/H]−0.04[6] dex
Rotational velocity (v sin i)2.9[8] km/s
Other designations
BD+37°4866, HD 221776, HIP 116365, HR 8950, SAO 73351
Database references
SIMBADA
B

HD 221776 is a double star in the northern constellation of Andromeda. With an apparent visual magnitude of 6.18,[3] it is viewable by the naked eye user very favourable conditions. The most luminous component has a spectral classification K5III, meaning that it is an orange giant star that has evolved off the main sequence. An infrared excess has been detected around this star, indicating the star is associated with a cloud of dust particles.[9]

There is a magnitude 11.8 companion at angular separation of 19.8″ along a position angle of 329°, as of 2002;[10] however, its distance measured by parallax yields a much greater distance than the primary star.[11]

References

  1. ↑ Roman, Nancy G. (1987). "Identification of a constellation from a position". Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific 99 (617): 695. doi:10.1086/132034. Bibcode: 1987PASP...99..695R  Constellation record for this object at VizieR.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Brown, A. G. A. (August 2018). "Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics 616: A1. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833051. Bibcode: 2018A&A...616A...1G.  Gaia DR2 record for this source at VizieR.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 Jasniewicz, G. et al. (February 1999), "Late-type giants with infrared excess. I. Lithium abundances", Astronomy and Astrophysics 342: 831–838, Bibcode: 1999A&A...342..831J 
  4. ↑ Guetter, H. H.; Hewitt, A. V. (June 1984), "Photoelectric UBV photometry for 317 PZT and VZT stars", Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific 96: 441–443, doi:10.1086/131362, Bibcode: 1984PASP...96..441G 
  5. ↑ Famaey, B. et al. (2005). "Local kinematics of K and M giants from CORAVEL/Hipparcos/Tycho-2 data. Revisiting the concept of superclusters". Astronomy and Astrophysics 430: 165–186. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20041272. Bibcode: 2005A&A...430..165F. 
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 Khalatyan, A.; Anders, F.; Chiappini, C.; Queiroz, A. B. A.; Nepal, S.; Dal Ponte, M.; Jordi, C.; Guiglion, G. et al. (2024). "Transferring spectroscopic stellar labels to 217 million Gaia DR3 XP stars with SHBoost". Astronomy and Astrophysics 691: A98. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202451427. Bibcode: 2024A&A...691A..98K. 
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 Fetherolf, Tara; Pepper, Joshua; Simpson, Emilie; Kane, Stephen R.; Močnik, Teo; English, John Edward; Antoci, Victoria; Huber, Daniel et al. (2023). "Variability Catalog of Stars Observed during the TESS Prime Mission". The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series 268 (1): 4. doi:10.3847/1538-4365/acdee5. Bibcode: 2023ApJS..268....4F. 
  8. ↑ De Medeiros, J. R.; Alves, S.; Udry, S.; Andersen, J.; Nordström, B.; Mayor, M. (2014). "A catalog of rotational and radial velocities for evolved stars. V. Southern stars". Astronomy and Astrophysics 561: A126. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201220762. Bibcode: 2014A&A...561A.126D. 
  9. ↑ Kim, Sungsoo S. et al. (April 2001), "Extent of Excess Far-Infrared Emission around Luminosity Class III Stars", The Astrophysical Journal 550 (2): 1000–1006, doi:10.1086/319803, Bibcode: 2001ApJ...550.1000K 
  10. ↑ Mason, B. D. et al. (2014), "The Washington Visual Double Star Catalog", The Astronomical Journal 122 (6): 3466–3471, doi:10.1086/323920, Bibcode: 2001AJ....122.3466M, http://vizier.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/VizieR?-source=B/wds, retrieved 2015-07-22 
  11. ↑ Brown, A. G. A. (August 2018). "Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics 616: A1. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833051. Bibcode: 2018A&A...616A...1G.  Gaia DR2 record for this source at VizieR.




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