Astronomy:HD 130144
| Observation data Equinox J2000.0]] (ICRS) | |
|---|---|
| Constellation | Boötes |
| Right ascension | 14h 46m 05.94566s[2] |
| Declination | +15° 07′ 54.4332″[2] |
| Apparent magnitude (V) | 5.78[3] (5.33 to 5.71)[4] |
| Characteristics | |
| Spectral type | M5III[5] |
| U−B color index | +1.26[6] |
| B−V color index | 1.335±0.021[3] |
| Variable type | Lb?[4] |
| Astrometry | |
| Radial velocity (Rv) | −22.52±0.65[7] km/s |
| Proper motion (μ) | RA: −85.49[2] mas/yr Dec.: +18.86[2] mas/yr |
| Parallax (π) | 4.04 ± 0.38[2] mas |
| Distance | 810 ± 80 ly (250 ± 20 pc) |
| Absolute magnitude (MV) | −1.17[3] |
| Details | |
| Mass | 3.1±0.5[5] M☉ |
| Radius | 210±21[5] R☉ |
| Luminosity | 521.51[3] L☉ |
| Temperature | 3,400[5] K |
| Rotational velocity (v sin i) | 8.5 or 11[5] km/s |
| Other designations | |
| Database references | |
| SIMBAD | data |
HD 130144 is a variable star in the northern constellation of Boötes. It has the variable star designation EK Boötis (or EK Boo), while HD 130144 is the designation from the Henry Draper Catalogue. The star is faintly visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude that ranges from 5.33 down to 5.71.[4] Parallax measurements provide a distance estimate of approximately 810 light years from the Sun. It is drifting closer with a radial velocity of −23 km/s.[7]
This is an aging red giant star with a stellar classification of M5III.[5] It has an estimated 3.1 times the mass of the Sun and has expanded to around 210 times the Sun's radius.[5] EK Boo is classified as a slow irregular variable that ranges in luminosity with an amplitude of 0.38 in magnitude and no apparent periodicity. This is an X-ray source, and was possibly the first M-type giant star to have a magnetic field directly detected.[9] The strength of the field ranges from –0.1 to 8 G.[10]
HD 130144 has a high rotation rate for a star of this class, which may be the result of dredge-up of angular momentum from the interior, or else a merger with an orbiting companion.[10] A long-term trend in the radial velocity data suggests this star has an orbiting companion. Most likely this is an active red dwarf that is responsible for most of the X-ray emission from the system.[9] There is nearby visual companion at an angular separation of 0.20″ along a position angle of 82.2° (as of 2010).[11]
References
- ↑ "Download Data". AAVSO. https://www.aavso.org/data-download.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 van Leeuwen, F. (November 2007), "Validation of the new Hipparcos reduction", Astronomy and Astrophysics 474 (2): 653–664, doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20078357, Bibcode: 2007A&A...474..653V.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012), "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation", Astronomy Letters 38 (5): 331, doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015, Bibcode: 2012AstL...38..331A.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Samus, N. N. et al. (2017), "General Catalogue of Variable Stars", Astronomy Reports, 5.1 61 (1): 80–88, doi:10.1134/S1063772917010085, Bibcode: 2017ARep...61...80S.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 Konstantinova-Antova, R. et al. (December 2010), "Direct detection of a magnetic field in the photosphere of the single M giant EK Bootis. How common is magnetic activity among M giants?", Astronomy and Astrophysics 524: 9, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201014503, A57, Bibcode: 2010A&A...524A..57K.
- ↑ Mermilliod, J.-C. (1986), "Compilation of Eggen's UBV data, transformed to UBV (unpublished)", Catalogue of Eggen's UBV Data. SIMBAD, Bibcode: 1986EgUBV........0M.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 Famaey, B. et al. (2009), "Spectroscopic binaries among Hipparcos M giants,. I. Data, orbits, and intrinsic variations", Astronomy and Astrophysics 498 (2): 627–640, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/200810698, Bibcode: 2009A&A...498..627F.
- ↑ "EK Boo". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-basic?Ident=EK+Boo.
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 Georgiev, S. et al. (July 2020), "Magnetism in Cool Evolved Stars: the M giants EK Bootis and β Pegasi", Bulgarian Astronomical Journal 33: 87, Bibcode: 2020BlgAJ..33...87G.
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 Konstantinova-Antova, Renada; Aurière, Michel; Schröder, Klaus-Peter; Petit, Pascal (April 2009), "Dynamo-generated magnetic fields in fast rotating single giants", Cosmic Magnetic Fields: From Planets, to Stars and Galaxies, Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union, IAU Symposium 259: pp. 433–434, doi:10.1017/S1743921309031020, Bibcode: 2009IAUS..259..433K
- ↑ Horch, Elliott P. et al. (February 2011), "Observations of Binary Stars with the Differential Speckle Survey Instrument. II. Hipparcos Stars Observed in 2010 January and June", The Astronomical Journal 141 (2): 13, doi:10.1088/0004-6256/141/2/45, 45, Bibcode: 2011AJ....141...45H, http://authors.library.caltech.edu/22553/1/Horch2011p12763Astron_J.pdf.
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