Astronomy:NGC 3953

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NGC 3953
NGC 3953 captured in 2026
Observation data (J2000 epoch)
ConstellationUrsa Major
Right ascension 11h 53m 49.0283s[1]
Declination+52° 19′ 36.480″[1]
Redshift0.003502±0.00000200[1]
Helio radial velocity1,050±1 km/s[1]
Distance54.10 ± 1.93 Mly (16.588 ± 0.592 Mpc)[1]
Group or clusterM109 Group
Apparent magnitude (V)10.8[1]
Characteristics
TypeSB(r)bc[1]
Size131,200 ly (40.24 kpc) (estimated)[1]
Apparent size (V)6.9′ × 3.5′[1]
Other designations
IRAS 11511+5236, UGC 6870, MCG+09-20-026, PGC 37306[1]

NGC 3953 is a barred spiral galaxy located in the constellation Ursa Major. Its velocity with respect to the cosmic microwave background is 1,236±13 km/s, which corresponds to a Hubble distance of 59.4 ± 4.2 Mly (18.22 ± 1.29 Mpc).[1] However, 33 non-redshift measurements give a closer mean distance of 54.10 ± 1.93 Mly (16.588 ± 0.592 Mpc).[2] It was discovered by Pierre Méchain on 12 March 1781.[3][4][5]

NGC 3953 is known to exhibit an inner ring structure that encircles the bar. NGC 3953 is a member of the M109 Group, a large group of galaxies located within the constellation Ursa Major that may contain over 50 galaxies.[6][7][8][9]

Supernovae

SN 2006bp

Two supernovae have been identified within NGC 3953:

References

  1. 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 1.10 "Results for object NGC 3953". NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database. http://ned.ipac.caltech.edu/byname?objname=NGC+3953. 
  2. "Distance Results for NGC 3953". NASA. https://ned.ipac.caltech.edu/cgi-bin/nDistance?name=NGC+3953. 
  3. Henk Bril (2006). "Fortin – Other weird findings: The truth about the identity of M109". http://www.astrobril.nl/FortinOther.html#M109. 
  4. Hartmut Frommert (2014). "Messier 109 and Messier 109B". http://messier.seds.org/m/m109d.html. 
  5. "NGC 3953 im Großen Bären (Ursa Major)" (in de). Spektrum der Wissenschaft. https://www.spektrum.de/alias/wunder-des-weltalls/ngc-3953-im-grossen-baeren-ursa-major/2221166. 
  6. R. B. Tully (1988). Nearby Galaxies Catalog. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-35299-4. 
  7. P. Fouque; E. Gourgoulhon; P. Chamaraux; G. Paturel (1992). "Groups of galaxies within 80 Mpc. II – The catalogue of groups and group members". Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement 93: 211–233. Bibcode1992A&AS...93..211F. 
  8. A. Garcia (1993). "General study of group membership. II – Determination of nearby groups". Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement 100: 47–90. Bibcode1993A&AS..100...47G. 
  9. G. Giuricin; C. Marinoni; L. Ceriani; A. Pisani (2000). "Nearby Optical Galaxies: Selection of the Sample and Identification of Groups". Astrophysical Journal 543 (1): 178–194. doi:10.1086/317070. Bibcode2000ApJ...543..178G. 
  10. Migliardi, M.; Dal Farra, E.; Kato, T.; Sano, Y. (2001). "Supernova 2001dp in NGC 3953". International Astronomical Union Circular (7683): 1. Bibcode2001IAUC.7683....1M. http://www.cbat.eps.harvard.edu/iauc/07600/07683.html#Item1. 
  11. "SN 2001dp". IAU. https://www.wis-tns.org/object/2001dp. 
  12. "Results for object SN 2001dp". NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database. http://ned.ipac.caltech.edu/byname?objname=SN+2001dp. 
  13. Nakano, S.; Itagaki, K. (2006). "Supernova 2006bp in NGC 3953". International Astronomical Union Circular (8700): 4. Bibcode2006IAUC.8700....4N. http://www.cbat.eps.harvard.edu/iauc/08700/08700.html#Item2. 
  14. "SN 2006bp". IAU. https://www.wis-tns.org/object/2006bp. 
  15. "Results for object SN 2006bp". NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database. http://ned.ipac.caltech.edu/byname?objname=SN+2006bp. 

Coordinates: Sky map 11h 53m 49.0283s, +52° 19′ 36.480″