Astronomy:NGC 4312

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Short description: Galaxy in the constellation Coma Berenices
NGC 4312
SDSS NGC 4312.jpg
SDSS image of NGC 4312.
Observation data (J2000 epoch)
ConstellationComa Berenices
Right ascension 12h 22m 31.3s[1]
Declination15° 32′ 17″[1]
Redshift0.000510[1]
Helio radial velocity153 km/s[1]
Distance55 Mly (17 Mpc)[2]
Group or clusterVirgo Cluster
Apparent magnitude (V)12.53[1]
Characteristics
TypeSA(rs)ab[1]
Size~59,000 ly (18 kpc) (estimated)[1]
Apparent size (V)4.6 x 1.1[1]
Other designations
UGC 07442, VCC 0559, PGC 040095, MCG +03-32-014[1]

NGC 4312 is an edge-on unbarred spiral galaxy[3] located about 55 million light-years away[2] in the constellation Coma Berenices. It was discovered by astronomer William Herschel on January 14, 1787.[4] NGC 4312 is a member of the Virgo Cluster[5][6][7] and is a LINER galaxy.[8]

It has undergone ram-pressure stripping in the past.[9]

Black Hole

NGC 4312 may harbor an intermediate-mass black hole with an estimated mass ranging from 10,000 (1*10^4) to 300,000 (3*10^5) solar masses.[10]

See also

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 "NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database". Results for NGC 4312. http://nedwww.ipac.caltech.edu/. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 Hughes, T. M.; Boissier, S.; Buat, V.; Ciesla, L.; Gavazzi, G.; Fossati, M.; Boselli, A. (2015-07-01). "Hα imaging of the Herschel Reference Survey - The star formation properties of a volume-limited, K-band-selected sample of nearby late-type galaxies" (in en). Astronomy & Astrophysics 579: A102. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201525712. ISSN 0004-6361. Bibcode2015A&A...579A.102B. https://www.aanda.org/articles/aa/abs/2015/07/aa25712-15/aa25712-15.html. 
  3. "Your NED Search Results". https://ned.ipac.caltech.edu/cgi-bin/objsearch?objname=NGC+4312&extend=no&hconst=73&omegam=0.27&omegav=0.73&corr_z=1&out_csys=Equatorial&out_equinox=J2000.0&obj_sort=RA+or+Longitude&of=pre_text&zv_breaker=30000.0&list_limit=5&img_stamp=YES. 
  4. "New General Catalog Objects: NGC 4300 - 4349". https://cseligman.com/text/atlas/ngc43.htm#4312. 
  5. Binggeli, B.; Sandage, A.; Tammann, G. A. (1985-09-01). "Studies of the Virgo Cluster. II - A catalog of 2096 galaxies in the Virgo Cluster area.". The Astronomical Journal 90: 1681–1759. doi:10.1086/113874. ISSN 0004-6256. Bibcode1985AJ.....90.1681B. 
  6. Buta, Ronald J.; Sheth, Kartik; Athanassoula, E.; Bosma, A.; Knapen, Johan H.; Laurikainen, Eija; Salo, Heikki; Elmegreen, Debra et al. (2015-04-01). "A Classical Morphological Analysis of Galaxies in the Spitzer Survey of Stellar Structure in Galaxies (S4G)". The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series 217 (2): 32. doi:10.1088/0067-0049/217/2/32. ISSN 0067-0049. Bibcode2015ApJS..217...32B. 
  7. "Detailed Object Classifications". https://ned.ipac.caltech.edu/cgi-bin/NEDatt?objname=NGC+4312. 
  8. Colpi, M.; Bonfanti, C.; Boselli, A.; Cortese, L.; Arosio, I.; Gavazzi, G.; Decarli, R. (2007-07-06). "The census of nuclear activity of late-type galaxies in the Virgo cluster" (in en). Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 381 (1): 136–150. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2007.12208.x. Bibcode2007MNRAS.381..136D. 
  9. Palous, J.; Taylor, R.; Jachym, P.; Koppen, J. (2018-06-15). "Ram Pressure Stripping Made Easy: An Analytical Approach" (in en). Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 479 (4): 4367–4390. doi:10.1093/mnras/sty1610. Bibcode2018MNRAS.479.4367K. 
  10. Davis, Benjamin L.; Soria, Roberto; Graham, Alister W. (2019). "Expected intermediate mass black holes in the Virgo cluster. II. Late-type galaxies" (in en). Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 484 (1): 814. doi:10.1093/mnras/sty3068. Bibcode2019MNRAS.484..814G. 

External links