Astronomy:NGC 4839

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NGC 4839
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The cD galaxy NGC 4839.
Observation data (J2000 epoch)
ConstellationComa Berenices
Right ascension 12h 57m 24.361s
Declination+27° 29′ 52.14″
Redshift0.02448
Helio radial velocity7913 km/s
Distance380.7 Mly (116.71 Mpc)[1]
Apparent magnitude (B)13.02 [2]
Characteristics
TypecD; SA0[1]
Size350,000 ly (107.36 kpc) (estimated)[1]
Other designations
UGC 8070, MCG-05-31-025, PGC 44298[2]

NGC 4839 is a lenticular type-cD galaxy located within the rich Coma Cluster of galaxies.[1] The galaxy is part of the NGC 4839 galaxy group of which it is the brightest galaxy.[3]

The NGC 4839 group appears to be merging with the Coma cluster.[3] However it is unclear if the group is on its initial infall or if it has passed through the cluster once already.[3] A 2023 paper argued that the distribution of globular clusters within the galaxy supported the galaxy being on its second infall.[3]

NGC 4839 was discovered on April 11, 1785, by William Herschel, but also observed by John Herschel on April 19, 1827, and by Heinrich d'Arrest on May 18, 1862.[4] It is classified as a radio galaxy presenting radio waves.[1]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 "Results for object NGC 4839 (NGC 4839)". NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database. California Institute of Technology. https://ned.ipac.caltech.edu/byname?objname=NGC%204839&hconst=67.8&omegam=0.308&omegav=0.692&wmap=4&corr_z=1. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 "NGC 4839". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-basic?Ident=NGC+4839. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Oh, Seong-A; Lee, Myung Gyoon; Jang, In Sung (13 February 2023). "Globular Clusters in NGC 4839 Falling into Coma: Evidence for the Second Infall?". The Astrophysical Journal 944 (1): 51. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/acb1b1. Bibcode2023ApJ...944...51O. 
  4. "New General Catalog Objects: NGC 4800 - 4849". https://cseligman.com/text/atlas/ngc48.htm#4839.