Biology:Branching order of bacterial phyla (Cavalier-Smith, 2002)

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There are several models of the Branching order of bacterial phyla, one of these was proposed in 2002 and 2004 by Thomas Cavalier-Smith.[1][2] In this frame of work, the branching order of the major lineage of bacteria are determined based on some morphological characters, such as cell wall structure, and not based on the molecular evidence (molecular phylogeny).

Whereas modern molecular studies point towards the root of the tree of life being between a monophyletic Bacteria and Archaea+Eukarya (Neomura), in the Cavalier-Smith theory, the last common ancestor (cenancestor) was a Gram-negative diderm bacterium with peptidoglycan, while Archaea and Eukaryotes stem from Actinobacteria.[1][2]

LUA
 

Chlorobacteria (accepted name = Chloroflexi)

 
 
 

Hadobacteria (= Deinococcus-Thermus group)

 
Glycobacteria
 

Cyanobacteria

 
 
Gracilicutes
 

Spirochaetae

 
 
Sphingobacteria
 

Fibrobacteres

 
 
 

Chlorobi

 
 

Bacteroidetes

 
 
 
 
Planctobacteria
 

Planctomycetes

 
 
 

Chlamydiae

 
 
 

Lentisphaerae

 
 

Verrucomicrobia

 
 
 
 
Proteobacteria
Geobacteria
 

Deferribacteres

 
 

Acidobacteria

 
 
Thiobacteria
 

Deltaproteobacteria

 
 

Epsilonproteobacteria

 
 
Rhodobacteria
 

Alphaproteobacteria

 
Chromatibacteria
 

Betaproteobacteria

 
 

Gammaproteobacteria

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unibacteria
Eurybacteria
 

Thermotogae

 
 

Fusobacteria

 
 

Negativicutes

 
 
 
 

Endobacteria (=Firmicutes, Mollicutes)

 
 
 

Actinobacteria

 
Neomura
 

Archaea

 
 

Eukarya

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

See also

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Cavalier-Smith, T (2002). "The neomuran origin of archaebacteria, the negibacterial root of the universal tree and bacterial megaclassification". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 52 (Pt 1): 7–76. doi:10.1099/00207713-52-1-7. PMID 11837318. 
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Cavalier-Smith T (2006). "Rooting the tree of life by transition analyses". Biol. Direct 1: 19. doi:10.1186/1745-6150-1-19. PMID 16834776.