10-simplex

Short description: Convex regular 10-polytope

Regular hendecaxennon (10-simplex)
Orthogonal projection inside Petrie polygon
Type	Regular 10-polytope
Family	simplex
Schläfli symbol	{3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3}
Coxeter-Dynkin diagram
9-faces	11 9-simplex
8-faces	55 8-simplex
7-faces	165 7-simplex
6-faces	330 6-simplex
5-faces	462 5-simplex
4-faces	462 5-cell
Cells	330 tetrahedron
Faces	165 triangle
Edges	55
Vertices	11
Vertex figure	9-simplex
Petrie polygon	hendecagon
Coxeter group	A10 [3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3]
Dual	Self-dual
Properties	convex

In geometry, a 10-simplex is a self-dual regular 10-polytope. It has 11 vertices, 55 edges, 165 triangle faces, 330 tetrahedral cells, 462 5-cell 4-faces, 462 5-simplex 5-faces, 330 6-simplex 6-faces, 165 7-simplex 7-faces, 55 8-simplex 8-faces, and 11 9-simplex 9-faces. Its dihedral angle is cos⁻¹(1/10), or approximately 84.26°.

It can also be called a hendecaxennon, or hendeca-10-tope, as an 11-facetted polytope in 10-dimensions. The name hendecaxennon is derived from hendeca for 11 facets in Greek and -xenn (variation of ennea for nine), having 9-dimensional facets, and -on.

The Cartesian coordinates of the vertices of an origin-centered regular 10-simplex having edge length 2 are:

[math]\displaystyle{ \left(\sqrt{1/55},\ \sqrt{1/45},\ 1/6,\ \sqrt{1/28},\ \sqrt{1/21},\ \sqrt{1/15},\ \sqrt{1/10},\ \sqrt{1/6},\ \sqrt{1/3},\ \pm1\right) }[/math]

[math]\displaystyle{ \left(\sqrt{1/55},\ \sqrt{1/45},\ 1/6,\ \sqrt{1/28},\ \sqrt{1/21},\ \sqrt{1/15},\ \sqrt{1/10},\ \sqrt{1/6},\ -2\sqrt{1/3},\ 0\right) }[/math]

[math]\displaystyle{ \left(\sqrt{1/55},\ \sqrt{1/45},\ 1/6,\ \sqrt{1/28},\ \sqrt{1/21},\ \sqrt{1/15},\ \sqrt{1/10},\ -\sqrt{3/2},\ 0,\ 0\right) }[/math]

[math]\displaystyle{ \left(\sqrt{1/55},\ \sqrt{1/45},\ 1/6,\ \sqrt{1/28},\ \sqrt{1/21},\ \sqrt{1/15},\ -2\sqrt{2/5},\ 0,\ 0,\ 0\right) }[/math]

[math]\displaystyle{ \left(\sqrt{1/55},\ \sqrt{1/45},\ 1/6,\ \sqrt{1/28},\ \sqrt{1/21},\ -\sqrt{5/3},\ 0,\ 0,\ 0,\ 0\right) }[/math]

[math]\displaystyle{ \left(\sqrt{1/55},\ \sqrt{1/45},\ 1/6,\ \sqrt{1/28},\ -\sqrt{12/7},\ 0,\ 0,\ 0,\ 0,\ 0\right) }[/math]

[math]\displaystyle{ \left(\sqrt{1/55},\ \sqrt{1/45},\ 1/6,\ -\sqrt{7/4},\ 0,\ 0,\ 0,\ 0,\ 0,\ 0\right) }[/math]

[math]\displaystyle{ \left(\sqrt{1/55},\ \sqrt{1/45},\ -4/3,\ 0,\ 0,\ 0,\ 0,\ 0,\ 0,\ 0\right) }[/math]

[math]\displaystyle{ \left(\sqrt{1/55},\ -3\sqrt{1/5},\ 0,\ 0,\ 0,\ 0,\ 0,\ 0,\ 0,\ 0\right) }[/math]

[math]\displaystyle{ \left(-\sqrt{20/11},\ 0,\ 0,\ 0,\ 0,\ 0,\ 0,\ 0,\ 0,\ 0\right) }[/math]

More simply, the vertices of the 10-simplex can be positioned in 11-space as permutations of (0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1). This construction is based on facets of the 11-orthoplex.

Related polytopes

The 2-skeleton of the 10-simplex is topologically related to the 11-cell abstract regular polychoron which has the same 11 vertices, 55 edges, but only 1/3 the faces (55).

References

• Coxeter, H.S.M.:
  •   (1973). "Table I (iii): Regular Polytopes, three regular polytopes in n-dimensions (n≥5)". Regular Polytopes (3rd ed.). Dover. pp. 296. ISBN 0-486-61480-8. 
  • Sherk, F. Arthur; McMullen, Peter; Thompson, Anthony C. et al., eds (1995). Kaleidoscopes: Selected Writings of H.S.M. Coxeter. Wiley. ISBN 978-0-471-01003-6. https://books.google.com/books?id=fUm5Mwfx8rAC&pg=PP1. 
    • (Paper 22)   (1940). "Regular and Semi Regular Polytopes I". Math. Zeit. 46: 380–407. doi:10.1007/BF01181449. ISBN 9780471010036. https://books.google.com/books?id=fUm5Mwfx8rAC&pg=PA251. 
    • (Paper 23)   (1985). "Regular and Semi-Regular Polytopes II". Math. Zeit. 188 (4): 559–591. doi:10.1007/BF01161657. https://books.google.com/books?id=fUm5Mwfx8rAC&pg=PA279. 
    • (Paper 24)   (1988). "Regular and Semi-Regular Polytopes III". Math. Zeit. 200: 3–45. doi:10.1007/BF01161745. https://books.google.com/books?id=fUm5Mwfx8rAC&pg=PA313. 
• Conway, John H.; Burgiel, Heidi; Goodman-Strauss, Chaim (2008). "26. Hemicubes: 1_n1". The Symmetries of Things. pp. 409. ISBN 978-1-56881-220-5. 
• Johnson, Norman (1991). Uniform Polytopes (Manuscript).
  • Johnson, N.W. (1966). The Theory of Uniform Polytopes and Honeycombs (PhD). University of Toronto. OCLC 258527038.
• Klitzing, Richard. "10D uniform polytopes (polyxenna) x3o3o3o3o3o3o3o3o3o — ux". https://bendwavy.org/klitzing/dimensions/polyxenna.htm. 

External links

• Glossary for hyperspace, George Olshevsky.
• Polytopes of Various Dimensions
• Multi-dimensional Glossary