Biology:List of dinosaur genera

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Mounted skeletons of Tyrannosaurus (left) and Apatosaurus (right) at the AMNH

Dinosaurs are a diverse group of reptiles of the clade Dinosauria. They first appeared during the Triassic period, between 243 and 233.23 million years ago, although the exact origin and timing of the evolution of dinosaurs is the subject of active research. They became the dominant terrestrial vertebrates after the Triassic–Jurassic extinction event 201.3 million years ago; their dominance continued throughout the Jurassic and Cretaceous periods. The fossil record demonstrates that birds are modern feathered dinosaurs, having evolved from earlier theropods during the Late Jurassic epoch. Birds were therefore the only dinosaur lineage to survive the Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event approximately 66 million years ago. Dinosaurs can be divided into avian dinosaurs (birds) and non-avian dinosaurs, which are all dinosaurs other than birds. Birds are feathered theropod dinosaurs and constitute the only known living dinosaurs.

This list of dinosaurs is a comprehensive listing of all genera that have ever been considered to be non-avian dinosaurs, but also includes some dinosaurs of disputed status (avian? or non-avian?, where "avian" refers to the clade Avialae), as well as purely vernacular terms.

The list includes all commonly accepted genera, but also genera that are now considered invalid, doubtful (nomen dubium), or were not formally published (nomen nudum), as well as junior synonyms and genera that are no longer considered dinosaurs. Many listed names have been reclassified as everything from true birds to crocodilians to petrified wood. The list contains 1764 names, of which approximately 1328 are considered either valid dinosaur genera or nomina dubia.

Scope and terminology

There is no official, canonical list of all non-avian dinosaur genera. The closest is the Dinosaur Genera List, compiled by biological nomenclature expert George Olshevsky, which was first published online in 1995 and was regularly updated until June 2021.[1][2] The most authoritative general source in the field is the second (2004) edition of The Dinosauria. The vast majority of names listed below are sourced to Olshevsky's list, and all subjective determinations (such as junior synonymy or non-dinosaurian status) are based on The Dinosauria, except where they conflict with primary literature. These exceptions are noted.

Naming conventions and terminology follow the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. Technical terms used include:[1]

  • Junior synonym: A name which describes the same taxon as a previously published name. If two or more genera are formally designated and the type specimens are later assigned to the same genus, the first to be published (in chronological order) is the senior synonym, and all other instances are junior synonyms. Senior synonyms are generally used, except by special decision of the ICZN (see Tyrannosaurus), but junior synonyms cannot be used again for a different genus, even if deprecated. Junior synonymy is often subjective, unless the genera described were both based on the same type specimen.
  • Nomen nudum (Latin for "naked name"): A name that has appeared in print but has not yet been formally published by the standards of the ICZN. Nomina nuda (the plural form) are invalid, and are therefore not italicized as a proper generic name would be. If the name is later formally published, that name is no longer a nomen nudum and will be italicized on this list. Often, the formally published name will differ from any nomina nuda that describe the same specimen.
  • Nomen oblitum (Latin for "forgotten name"): A name that has not been used in the scientific community for more than fifty years after its original proposal.
  • Nomen manuscriptum (Latin for "manuscript name"): A name that appears in manuscript of a formal publication that has no scientific backing.
  • Preoccupied name: A name that is formally published, but which has already been used for another taxon. This second use is invalid (as are all subsequent uses) and the name must be replaced. Preoccupied names are not valid generic names.
  • Nomen dubium (Latin for "dubious name"): A name describing a fossil with no unique diagnostic features. As this can be an extremely subjective and controversial designation (see Hadrosaurus), no genera should be marked as such on this list.

A

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z – See also
Replica of an Allosaurus skeleton.
Artist's reconstruction of Amargasaurus.
Artist's reconstruction of Anzu.
Artist's restoration of Archaeoceratops.
Artist's restoration of Austroraptor.

B

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z – See also
Reconstructed skeletal mount of Baryonyx at the National Museum of Nature and Science, Tokyo.
Artist's restoration of Borealopelta.

C

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z – See also
Centrosaurus skull.
Artist's restoration of Ceratosaurus.
Coelophysis mounted skeleton at the Cleveland Museum of Natural History.

D

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z – See also
Artist's restoration of Deinocheirus.
Artist's restoration of Diamantinasaurus.
A Dysalotosaurus skeleton.

E

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z – See also
Replica of an Eoraptor skeleton.
Life restoration of Euoplocephalus.

F

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z – See also
Life restoration of Fruitadens.

G

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z – See also
Artist's restoration of Giganotosaurus.
Artist's reconstruction of Giraffatitan.

H

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z – See also
Huaxiagnathus fossil displayed in Hong Kong Science Museum
Skeleton of Hypsilophodon.

I

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z – See also
Artist's reconstruction of Iguanodon.

J

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z – See also
Life restoration of Jinfengopteryx.

K

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z – See also
Kentrosaurus skeleton.

L

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z – See also
Artist's restoration of Lambeosaurus.
Artist's restoration of Limusaurus.
Life reconstruction of two individuals of Linhenykus in their arid Campanian-aged living environment.

M

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z – See also
Artist's reconstruction of Massospondylus.
Artist's reconstruction of Microraptor with colouration based on fossilised melanosomes.
Cast of a Muttaburrasaurus skeleton.

N

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z – See also
Life restoration of Neimongosaurus.
Restored head of Nemegtomaia.

O

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z – See also
Artist's reconstruction of Omeisaurus.

P

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z – See also
Life restoration of Pachycephalosaurus.
Artist's restoration of Plateosaurus.
Prosaurolophus skull.

Q

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z – See also
Artist's reconstruction of Qiupalong.

R

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z – See also
Ruyangosaurus skeleton.

S

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z – See also
Artist's restoration of Scelidosaurus.
Sinosaurus skeleton, Museo delle Scienze of Trento, Italy.
Skorpiovenator skull.
Artist's restoration of Stegosaurus.

T

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z – See also
Artist's restoration of Thecodontosaurus.
Thescelosaurus fossil.
Skeleton of Triceratops at the Houston Museum of Natural Science.

U

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z – See also
Restoration of Udanoceratops.

V

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z – See also
Life restoration of Velociraptor.

W

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z – See also
Artist's restoration of Wiehenvenator.

X

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z – See also
Artist's reconstruction of Xiongguanlong.

Y

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z – See also
Artist's restoration of Yangchuanosaurus.

Z

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z – See also
Life restoration of Zby.

See also


Notes

  • Most uncited genus names are taken from Olshevsky's "Dinosaur Genera List".[1] Non-dinosaur dinosauromorphs and non-avebrevicaudan avialans are also listed by Olshevsky, but are omitted from this list as they are not considered "non-avian dinosaurs" in most published sources.
  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Olshevsky, G. (1995–2021). Dinosaur Genera List . Retrieved June 7, 2021.
  2. ↑ Montague, Jeremy R. (2006). "Estimates of Body Size and Geological Time of Origin for 612 Dinosaur Genera (Saurischia, Ornithischia)". Florida Scientist: 243–257. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/259664943. 
  3. ↑ Vila, Bernat; Sellés, Albert; Moreno-Azanza, Miguel; Razzolini, Novella L.; Gil-Delgado, Alejandro; Canudo, José Ignacio; Galobart, Àngel (2022-02-07). "A titanosaurian sauropod with Gondwanan affinities in the latest Cretaceous of Europe" (in en). Nature Ecology & Evolution 6 (3): 288–296. doi:10.1038/s41559-021-01651-5. ISSN 2397-334X. PMID 35132183. https://www.nature.com/articles/s41559-021-01651-5. 
  4. ↑ Müller, R. T.; Garcia, M. S. (2023). "A new silesaurid from Carnian beds of Brazil fills a gap in the radiation of avian line archosaurs". Scientific Reports 13 (1): 4981. doi:10.1038/s41598-023-32057-x. PMID 37041170. Bibcode: 2023NatSR..13.4981M. 
  5. ↑ Tykoski, Ronald S.; Contreras, Dori L.; Noto, Christopher (2023-10-13). "The first small-bodied ornithopod dinosaur from the Lewisville Formation (middle Cenomanian) of Texas" (in en). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. doi:10.1080/02724634.2023.2257238. ISSN 0272-4634. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/02724634.2023.2257238. 
  6. ↑ Dai, H.; Li, N.; Maidment, S. C. R.; Wei, G.; Zhou, Y. X.; Hu, X. F.; Ma, Q. Y.; Wang, X. Q. et al. (2022). "New Stegosaurs from the Middle Jurassic Lower Member of the Shaximiao Formation of Chongqing, China". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 41 (5): e1995737. doi:10.1080/02724634.2021.1995737. 
  7. ↑ "The first edentulous ceratosaur from South America". Scientific Reports 11 (1): Article number 22281. 2021. doi:10.1038/s41598-021-01312-4. PMID 34795306. Bibcode: 2021NatSR..1122281D. 
  8. ↑ "A new chasmosaurine ceratopsid from the Upper Cretaceous (Campanian) Farmington Member of the Kirtland Formation, New Mexico". New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin 90: 127–153. 2022. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/362680358. 
  9. ↑ Lockwood, Jeremy A. F.; Martill, David M.; Maidment, Susannah C. R. (2021-11-10). "A new hadrosauriform dinosaur from the Wessex Formation, Wealden Group (Early Cretaceous), of the Isle of Wight, southern England". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 19 (12): 847–888. doi:10.1080/14772019.2021.1978005. ISSN 1477-2019. https://doi.org/10.1080/14772019.2021.1978005. 
  10. ↑ Simón, M. E.; Salgado, L. (2023). "A new gigantic titanosaurian sauropod from the early Late Cretaceous of Patagonia (Neuquén Province, Argentina)". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. doi:10.4202/app.01086.2023. 
  11. ↑ "New specimens of Baurutitan britoi and a taxonomic reassessment of the titanosaur dinosaur fauna (Sauropoda) from the Serra da Galga Formation (Late Cretaceous) of Brazil". PeerJ 10: e14333. 2022. doi:10.7717/peerj.14333. PMID 36405026. 
  12. ↑ Prieto-Márquez, A.; Sellés, A. (2023). "Evolutionary convergence in a small cursorial styracosternan ornithopod dinosaur from western Europe". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 42 (5): e2210632. doi:10.1080/02724634.2023.2210632. 
  13. ↑ 13.0 13.1 Barker, C.T.; Hone, D.; Naish, D.; Cau, A.; Lockwood, J.; Foster, B.; Clarkin, C.; Schneider, P. et al. (2021). "New spinosaurids from the Wessex Formation (Early Cretaceous, UK) and the European origins of Spinosauridae". Scientific Reports 11 (1): 19340. doi:10.1038/s41598-021-97870-8. PMID 34588472. Bibcode: 2021NatSR..1119340B. 
  14. ↑ Agnolin, Federico L.; Gonzalez Riga, Bernardo J.; Aranciaga Rolando, Alexis M.; Rozadilla, Sebastián; Motta, Matías J.; Chimento, Nicolás R.; Novas, Fernando E. (2023-02-02). "A new giant titanosaur (Dinosauria, Sauropoda) from the Upper Cretaceous of Northwestern Patagonia, Argentina" (in en). Cretaceous Research 146: 105487. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2023.105487. ISSN 0195-6671. Bibcode: 2023CrRes.14605487A. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0195667123000150. 
  15. ↑ Wang, Xuri; Cau, Andrea; Guo, Bin; Ma, Feimin; Qing, Gele; Liu, Yichuan (2022-11-19). "Intestinal preservation in a birdlike dinosaur supports conservatism in digestive canal evolution among theropods" (in en). Scientific Reports 12 (1): 19965. doi:10.1038/s41598-022-24602-x. ISSN 2045-2322. PMID 36402874. Bibcode: 2022NatSR..1219965W. 
  16. ↑ "New material and diagnosis of a new taxon of alvarezsaurid (Dinosauria, Theropoda) from the Upper Cretaceous Bissekty Formation of Uzbekistan". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 41 (5): e2036174. 2022. doi:10.1080/02724634.2021.2036174. 
  17. ↑ "Elemgasem nubilus: a new brachyrostran abelisaurid (Theropoda, Ceratosauria) from the Portezuelo Formation (Upper Cretaceous) of Patagonia, Argentina". Papers in Palaeontology 8 (5): e1462. 2022. doi:10.1002/spp2.1462. 
  18. ↑ Atkins-Weltman, K. L.; Simon, D. J.; Woodward, H. N.; Funston, G. F.; Snively, E. (2024). "A new oviraptorosaur (Dinosauria: Theropoda) from the end-Maastrichtian Hell Creek Formation of North America". PLOS ONE 19 (1): e0294901. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0294901. 
  19. ↑ Xu, Liming; Wang, Min; Chen, Runsheng; Dong, Liping; Lin, Min; Xu, Xing; Tang, Jianrong; You, Hailu et al. (2023-09-06). "A new avialan theropod from an emerging Jurassic terrestrial fauna" (in en). Nature 621 (7978): 336–343. doi:10.1038/s41586-023-06513-7. ISSN 1476-4687. https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-023-06513-7. 
  20. ↑ Ishikawa, H.; Tsuihiji, T.; Manabe, M. (2023). "Furcatoceratops elucidans, a new centrosaurine (Ornithischia: Ceratopsidae) from the upper Campanian Judith River Formation, Montana, USA". Cretaceous Research 151: 105660. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2023.105660. 
  21. ↑ Prieto-Marquez, Albert; Carrera Farias, Miguel (2021). "A new late-surviving early diverging Ibero-Armorican duck-billed dinosaur and the role of the Late Cretaceous European Archipelago in hadrosauroid biogeography" (in en). Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 66. doi:10.4202/app.00821.2020. ISSN 0567-7920. 
  22. ↑ Pretto, Flávio Augusto; Müller, Rodrigo Temp; Moro, Debora; Garcia, Maurício Silva; Paes Neto, Voltaire Dutra; da Rosa, Átila Augusto Stock (2022-09-28). "The oldest South American silesaurid: New remains from the Middle Triassic (Pinheiros-Chiniquá Sequence, Dinodontosaurus Assemblage Zone) increase the time range of silesaurid fossil record in southern Brazil" (in en). Journal of South American Earth Sciences 120: 104039. doi:10.1016/j.jsames.2022.104039. ISSN 0895-9811. Bibcode: 2022JSAES.12004039P. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S089598112200325X. 
  23. ↑ Han, F.; Yang, L.; Lou, F.; Sullivan, C.; Xu, X.; Qiu, W.; Liu, H.; Yu, J. et al. (2024). "A new titanosaurian sauropod, Gandititan cavocaudatus gen. et sp. nov., from the Late Cretaceous of southern China". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 22 (1): 2293038. doi:10.1080/14772019.2023.2293038. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/14772019.2023.2293038. 
  24. ↑ Mocho, Pedro; Escaso, Fernando; Gasulla, José M; Galobart, Àngel; Poza, Begoña; Santos-Cubedo, Andrés; Sanz, José L; Ortega, Francisco (2023-09-28). "New sauropod dinosaur from the Lower Cretaceous of Morella (Spain) provides new insights on the evolutionary history of Iberian somphospondylan titanosauriforms" (in en). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. doi:10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad124. ISSN 0024-4082. 
  25. ↑ Alarcón-Muñoz, Jhonatan; Vargas, Alexander O.; Püschel, Hans P.; Soto-Acuña, Sergio; Manríquez, Leslie; Leppe, Marcelo; Kaluza, Jonatan; Milla, Verónica et al. (2023-06-16). "Relict duck-billed dinosaurs survived into the last age of the dinosaurs in subantarctic Chile" (in en). Science Advances 9 (24): eadg2456. doi:10.1126/sciadv.adg2456. ISSN 2375-2548. PMID 37327335. Bibcode: 2023SciA....9G2456A. 
  26. ↑ Ryan, M.J.; Micucci, L.; Rizo, H.; Sullivan, C.; Lee, Y.-N.; Evans, D.C. (2023). "New Late Cretaceous leptoceratopsid (Dinosauria: Ceratopsia) from the Oldman Formation (Campanian) of Alberta, Canada". Windows into Sauropsid and Synapsid Evolution: Essays in Honor of Prof. Louis L. Jacobs. Seoul: Dinosaur Science Center Press. pp. 151–165. ISBN 978-89-5708-358-1. 
  27. ↑ "First definitive abelisaurid theropod from the Late Cretaceous of Northwestern Argentina". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 41 (4): e2002348. 2022. doi:10.1080/02724634.2021.2002348. 
  28. ↑ 28.0 28.1 "The first dinosaurs from the Early Cretaceous Hami Pterosaur Fauna, China". Scientific Reports 11 (1): Article number 14962. 2021. doi:10.1038/s41598-021-94273-7. PMID 34385481. Bibcode: 2021NatSR..1114962W. 
  29. ↑ 29.0 29.1 Rozadilla, Sebastián; Brissón-Egli, Federico; Lisandro Agnolín, Federico; Aranciaga-Rolando, Alexis Mauro; Novas, Fernando Emilio (2022). "A new hadrosaurid (Dinosauria: Ornithischia) from the Late Cretaceous of northern Patagonia and the radiation of South American hadrosaurids". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 19 (17): 1207–1235. doi:10.1080/14772019.2021.2020917. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/14772019.2021.2020917. 
  30. ↑ Zanno, Lindsay E.; Gates, Terry A.; Ayrahami, Haviv M.; Tucker, Ryan T.; Makovicky, Peter J. (2023). "An early-diverging iguanodontian (Dinosauria: Rhabdodontomorpha) from the Late Cretaceous of North America". PLOS ONE 18 (6): e0286042. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0286042. PMID 37285376. Bibcode: 2023PLoSO..1886042Z. 
  31. ↑ Mateus, Octávio; Estraviz-López, Darío (2022-02-16). "A new theropod dinosaur from the early cretaceous (Barremian) of Cabo Espichel, Portugal: Implications for spinosaurid evolution" (in en). PLOS ONE 17 (2): e0262614. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0262614. ISSN 1932-6203. PMID 35171930. Bibcode: 2022PLoSO..1762614M. 
  32. ↑ Navarro, Bruno A.; Ghilardi, Aline M.; Aureliano, Tito; Díaz, Verónica Díez; Bandeira, Kamila L. N.; Cattaruzzi, André G. S.; Iori, Fabiano V.; Martine, Ariel M. et al. (2022-09-15). "A New Nanoid Titanosaur (Dinosauria: Sauropoda) from the Upper Cretaceous of Brazil" (in en). Ameghiniana 59 (5): 317–354. doi:10.5710/AMGH.25.08.2022.3477. ISSN 1851-8044. https://www.ameghiniana.org.ar/index.php/ameghiniana/article/view/3477. 
  33. ↑ Gorscak, E.; Lamanna, M. C.; Schwarz, D.; Díez Díaz, V.; Salem, B. S.; Sallam, H. M.; Wiechmann, M. F. (2023). "A new titanosaurian (Dinosauria: Sauropoda) from the Upper Cretaceous (Campanian) Quseir Formation of the Kharga Oasis, Egypt". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology: e2199810. doi:10.1080/02724634.2023.2199810. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/02724634.2023.2199810. 
  34. ↑ Filippi, Leonardo S.; Juárez Valieri, Rubén D.; Gallina, Pablo A.; Méndez, Ariel H.; Gianechini, Federico A.; Garrido, Alberto C. (2023). "A rebbachisaurid-mimicking titanosaur and evidence of a Late Cretaceous faunal disturbance event in South-West Gondwana" (in en). Cretaceous Research 154. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2023.105754. ISSN 0195-6671. 
  35. ↑ Beccari, V.; Mateus, O.; Wings, O.; Milàn, J.; Clemmensen, L. B. (2021). "Issi saaneq gen. et sp. nov.—A New Sauropodomorph Dinosaur from the Late Triassic (Norian) of Jameson Land, Central East Greenland" (in en). Diversity 13 (11): 561. doi:10.3390/d13110561. 
  36. ↑ "Iyuku raathi, a new iguanodontian dinosaur from the Early Cretaceous Kirkwood Formation, South Africa". The Anatomical Record 306 (7): 1762–1803. 2022. doi:10.1002/ar.25038. PMID 35860957. 
  37. ↑ Kubo, Kohta; Kobayashi, Yoshitsugu; Chinzorig, Tsogtbaatar; Tsogtbaatar, Khishigjav (2023-11-15). "A new alvarezsaurid dinosaur (Theropoda, Alvarezsauria) from the Upper Cretaceous Baruungoyot Formation of Mongolia provides insights for bird-like sleeping behavior in non-avian dinosaurs" (in en). PLOS ONE 18 (11): e0293801. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0293801. ISSN 1932-6203. 
  38. ↑ "A new Cretaceous thyreophoran from Patagonia supports a South American lineage of armoured dinosaurs". Scientific Reports 12 (1): Article number 11621. 2022. doi:10.1038/s41598-022-15535-6. PMID 35953515. Bibcode: 2022NatSR..1211621R. 
  39. ↑ Mo, Jin-You; Fu, Qiong-Yao; Yu, Yi-Lun; Xu, Xing (2023-09-21). "A New Titanosaurian Sauropod from the Upper Cretaceous of Jiangxi Province, Southern China" (in en). Historical Biology: 1–15. doi:10.1080/08912963.2023.2259413. ISSN 0891-2963. 
  40. ↑ Averianov, A. O.; Lopatin, A. V. (2021). "A New Theropod Dinosaur (Theropoda, Dromaeosauridae) from the Late Cretaceous of Tajikistan". Doklady Earth Sciences 499 (1): 570–574. doi:10.1134/S1028334X21070047. Bibcode: 2021DokES.499..570A. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1134%2FS1028334X21070047. 
  41. ↑ "The second taxon of alvarezsaurid theropod dinosaurs from the Late Cretaceous Khulsan locality in Gobi Desert, Mongolia". Historical Biology: An International Journal of Paleobiology 34 (11): 2125–2136. 2022. doi:10.1080/08912963.2021.2000976. 
  42. ↑ Napoli, J. G.; Ruebenstahl, A. A.; Bhullar, B.-A. S.; Turner, A. H.; Norell, M. A. (2021). "A New Dromaeosaurid (Dinosauria: Coelurosauria) from Khulsan, Central Mongolia". American Museum Novitates (3982): 1–47. doi:10.1206/3982.1. ISSN 0003-0082. https://digitallibrary.amnh.org/bitstream/handle/2246/7286/3982.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y. 
  43. ↑ Iori, F.V.; de Araújo-Júnior, H.I.; Simionato Tavares, S.A.; da Silva Marinho, T.; Martinelli, A.G. (2021). "New theropod dinosaur from the late Cretaceous of Brazil improves abelisaurid diversity". Journal of South American Earth Sciences 112: 103551. doi:10.1016/j.jsames.2021.103551. ISSN 0895-9811. Bibcode: 2021JSAES.11203551I. 
  44. ↑ "A New Furileusaurian Abelisaurid from La Invernada (Upper Cretaceous, Santonian, Bajo De La Carpa Formation), Northern Patagonia, Argentina.". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 40 (6): e1877151. 2021. doi:10.1080/02724634.2020.1877151. 
  45. ↑ Rolando, Alexis M. A.; Motta, Matias J.; Agnolín, Federico L.; Manabe, Makoto; Tsuihiji, Takanobu; Novas, Fernando E. (2021-12-22). "A large Megaraptoridae (Theropoda: Coelurosauria) from Upper Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) of Patagonia, Argentina". Scientific Reports 12 (1): Article number 6318. doi:10.1038/s41598-022-09272-z. PMID 35474310. PMC 9042913. https://assets.researchsquare.com/files/rs-1152394/v1/f6a237e3-38e4-42ed-aaed-27335b4a881e.pdf?c=1640187847. 
  46. ↑ "A new 'duck-billed' dinosaur (Ornithischia: Hadrosauridae) from the upper Campanian of Texas points to a greater diversity of early hadrosaurid offshoots". Cretaceous Research 143: 105416. 2022. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2022.105416. 
  47. ↑ Griffin, Christopher T.; Wynd, Brenen M.; Munyikwa, Darlington; Broderick, Tim J.; Zondo, Michel; Tolan, Stephen; Langer, Max C.; Nesbitt, Sterling J. et al. (2022-08-31). "Africa's oldest dinosaurs reveal early suppression of dinosaur distribution" (in en). Nature 609 (7926): 313–319. doi:10.1038/s41586-022-05133-x. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 36045297. Bibcode: 2022Natur.609..313G. 
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  50. ↑ Wang, Xuri; Cau, Andrea; Wang, Zhengdong; Yu, Kaifeng; Wu, Wenhao; Wang, Yang; Liu, Yichuan (2023-06-05). "A new theropod dinosaur from the Lower Cretaceous Longjiang Formation of Inner Mongolia (China)" (in en). Cretaceous Research 151: 105605. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2023.105605. ISSN 0195-6671. 
  51. ↑ Manitkoon, Sita; Deesri, Uthumporn; Khalloufi, Bouziane; Nonsrirach, Thanit; Suteethorn, Varavudh; Chanthasit, Phornphen; Boonla, Wansiri; Buffetaut, Eric (2023). "A New Basal Neornithischian Dinosaur from the Phu Kradung Formation (Upper Jurassic) of Northeastern Thailand". Diversity 15 (7): 851. doi:10.3390/d15070851. 
  52. ↑ "First new genus and species of basal iguanodontian dinosaur (Ornithischia: Ornithopoda) from southern China". Acta Geoscientica Sinica 43 (1): 1–10. 2022. doi:10.3975/cagsb.2021.090701. 
  53. ↑ Lee, Sungjin; Lee, Yuong-Nam; Currie, Philip J.; Sissons, Robin; Park, Jin-Young; Kim, Su-Hwan; Barsbold, Rinchen; Tsogtbaatar, Khishigjav (2022-12-01). "A non-avian dinosaur with a streamlined body exhibits potential adaptations for swimming" (in en). Communications Biology 5 (1): 1185. doi:10.1038/s42003-022-04119-9. ISSN 2399-3642. PMID 36456823. 
  54. ↑ Bonde, Joshua W.; Hall, Rebecca L.; Krumenacker, L. J.; Varricchio, David J. (2022). "Nevadadromeus schmitti (gen. et sp. nov.), a New Basal Neornithischian with Affinities to the Thescelosaurinae, from the Upper Cretaceous (Cenomanian) Willow Tank Formation of Southern Nevada". Journal of the Arizona-Nevada Academy of Science 50 (1): 1–8. doi:10.2181/036.050.0101. ISSN 0193-8509. https://bioone.org/journals/journal-of-the-arizona-nevada-academy-of-science/volume-50/issue-1/036.050.0101/Nevadadromeus-schmitti-gen-et-sp-nov-a-New-Basal-Neornithischian/10.2181/036.050.0101.full. 
  55. ↑ Sánchez-Fenollosa, Sergio; Verdú, Francisco; Cobos, Alberto (2023). "The largest ornithopod (Dinosauria: Ornithischia) from the Upper Jurassic of Europe sheds light on the evolutionary history of basal ankylopollexians". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 199 (4): 1013–1033. doi:10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad076. https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/advance-article-abstract/doi/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad076/7223755. 
  56. ↑ Averianov, Alexander O.; Lopatin, Alexey V. (2022-02-19). "A new alvarezsaurid theropod dinosaur from the Upper Cretaceous of Gobi Desert, Mongolia" (in en). Cretaceous Research 135: 105168. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2022.105168. ISSN 0195-6671. Bibcode: 2022CrRes.13505168A. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0195667122000325. 
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  58. ↑ Kobayashi, Yoshitsugu; Takasaki, Ryuji; Fiorillo, Anthony R.; Chinzorig, Tsogtbaatar; Hikida, Yoshinori (2022-05-03). "New therizinosaurid dinosaur from the marine Osoushinai Formation (Upper Cretaceous, Japan) provides insight for function and evolution of therizinosaur claws" (in en). Scientific Reports 12 (1): 7207. doi:10.1038/s41598-022-11063-5. ISSN 2045-2322. PMID 35504901. Bibcode: 2022NatSR..12.7207K. 
  59. ↑ Riguetti, Facundo; Pereda-Suberbiola, Xabier; Ponce, Denis; Salgado, Leonardo; Apesteguía, Sebastián; Rozadilla, Sebastián; Arbour, Victoria (2022-12-31). "A new small-bodied ankylosaurian dinosaur from the Upper Cretaceous of North Patagonia (Río Negro Province, Argentina)". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 20 (1): 2137441. doi:10.1080/14772019.2022.2137441. ISSN 1477-2019. https://doi.org/10.1080/14772019.2022.2137441. 
  60. ↑ "Pendraig milnerae, a new small-sized coelophysoid theropod from the Late Triassic of Wales". Royal Society Open Science 8 (10): Article ID 210915. 2021. doi:10.1098/rsos.210915. PMID 34754500. Bibcode: 2021RSOS....810915S. 
  61. ↑ "A sauropod from the Lower Jurassic La Quinta Formation (Dept. Cesar, Colombia) and the initial diversification of eusauropods at low latitudes". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 42 (1): e2077112. 2022. doi:10.1080/02724634.2021.2077112. Bibcode: 2022JVPal..42E7112R. https://figshare.com/articles/dataset/A_sauropod_from_the_Lower_Jurassic_La_Quinta_formation_Dept_Cesar_Colombia_and_the_initial_diversification_of_eusauropods_at_low_latitudes/20464696. 
  62. ↑ Horner, J. R.; Goodwin, M. B.; Evans, D. C. (2023). "A new pachycephalosaurid from the Hell Creek Formation, Garfield County, Montana, U.S.A.". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 42 (4): e2190369. doi:10.1080/02724634.2023.2190369. 
  63. ↑ Santos-Cubedo, Andrés; de Santisteban, Carlos; Poza, Begoña; Meseguer, Sergi (2021-07-07). "A new styracosternan hadrosauroid (Dinosauria: Ornithischia) from the Early Cretaceous of Portell, Spain". PLOS ONE 16 (7): e0253599. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0253599. ISSN 1932-6203. PMID 34232957. Bibcode: 2021PLoSO..1653599S. 
  64. ↑ Santos-Cubedo, A.; de Santisteban, C.; Poza, B.; Meseguer, S. (2023). "A new spinosaurid dinosaur species from the Early Cretaceous of Cinctorres (Spain)". Scientific Reports 13 (1): 6471. doi:10.1038/s41598-023-33418-2. PMID 37202441. Bibcode: 2023NatSR..13.6471S. 
  65. ↑ Han, F.; Yu, Y.; Zhang, S.; Zeng, R.; Wang, X.; Cai, H.; Wu, T.; Wen, Y. et al. (2023). "Exceptional early Jurassic fossils with leathery eggs shed light on dinosaur reproductive biology". National Science Review. doi:10.1093/nsr/nwad258. 
  66. ↑ "Re-assessment of the Late Jurassic eusauropod dinosaur Hudiesaurus sinojapanorum Dong, 1997, from the Turpan Basin, China, and the evolution of hyper-robust antebrachia in sauropods". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 41 (4): e1994414. 2021. doi:10.1080/02724634.2021.1994414. Bibcode: 2021JVPal..41E4414U. 
  67. ↑ Mo, Jinyou; Ma, Feimin; Yu, Yilun; Xu, Xing (2022-12-09). "A New Titanosauriform Sauropod with An Unusual Tail from the Lower Cretaceous of Northeastern China" (in en). Cretaceous Research 144: 105449. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2022.105449. ISSN 0195-6671. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0195667122003135. 
  68. ↑ Lerzo, Lucas Nicolás; Gallina, Pablo Ariel; Canale, Juan Ignacio; Otero, Alejandro; Carballido, José Luis; Apesteguía, Sebastián; Makovicky, Peter Juraj (2024-01-03). "The last of the oldies: a basal rebbachisaurid (Sauropoda, Diplodocoidea) from the early Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian–Turonian) of Patagonia, Argentina" (in en). Historical Biology: 1–26. doi:10.1080/08912963.2023.2297914. ISSN 0891-2963. 
  69. ↑ Dalman, S.G.; Lucas, S.G.; Jasinski, S.E.; Longrich, N.R. (2022). "Sierraceratops turneri, a new chasmosaurine ceratopsid from the Hall Lake Formation (Upper Cretaceous) of south-central New Mexico". Cretaceous Research 130: Article 105034. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2021.105034. Bibcode: 2022CrRes.13005034D. 
  70. ↑ Evans, David; Brown, Caleb M.; You, Hailu; Campione, Nicolás E. (2021). "Description and revised diagnosis of Asia's first recorded pachycephalosaurid, Sinocephale bexelli gen. nov., from the Upper Cretaceous of Inner Mongolia, China". Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences e-First (10): 981–992. doi:10.1139/cjes-2020-0190. Bibcode: 2021CaJES..58..981E. https://cdnsciencepub.com/doi/full/10.1139/cjes-2020-0190. 
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  74. ↑ Augustin, Felix J.; Bastiaans, Dylan; Dumbravă, Mihai D.; Csiki-Sava, Zoltán (2022-11-23). "A new ornithopod dinosaur, Transylvanosaurus platycephalus gen. et sp. nov. (Dinosauria: Ornithischia), from the Upper Cretaceous of the Haţeg Basin, Romania". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 42 (2): e2133610. doi:10.1080/02724634.2022.2133610. ISSN 0272-4634. Bibcode: 2022JVPal..42E3610A. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/02724634.2022.2133610. 
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  78. ↑ Longrich, Nicholas R.; Martill, David M.; Munt, Martin; Green, Mick; Penn, Mark; Smith, Shaun (2023-09-13). "Vectidromeus insularis, a new hypsilophodontid dinosaur from the Lower Cretaceous Wessex Formation of the Isle of Wight, England". Cretaceous Research 154: 105707. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2023.105707. ISSN 0195-6671. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0195667123002355. 
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  80. ↑ Longrich, Nicholas R.; Martill, David M.; Jacobs, Megan L. (2021-12-17). "A new dromaeosaurid dinosaur from the Wessex Formation (Lower Cretaceous, Barremian) of the Isle of Wight, and implications for European palaeobiogeography" (in en). Cretaceous Research 134: 105123. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2021.105123. ISSN 0195-6671. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0195667121003712. 
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  82. ↑ Brum, Arthur S.; Pêgas, Rodrigo V.; Bandeira, Kamila L. N.; Souza, Lucy G.; Campos, Diogenes A.; Kellner, Alexander W. A. (November 2021). Benson, Roger. ed. "A new unenlagiine (Theropoda, Dromaeosauridae) from the Upper Cretaceous of Brazil" (in en). Papers in Palaeontology 7 (4): 2075–2099. doi:10.1002/spp2.1375. ISSN 2056-2799. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/spp2.1375. 
  83. ↑ Yao, X.; Barrett, P. M.; Lei, Y.; Xu, X.; Bi, S. (2022). "A new early-branching armoured dinosaur from the Lower Jurassic of southwestern China". eLife 11: e75248. doi:10.7554/eLife.75248. PMID 35289749. 
  84. ↑ "New macronarian from the Middle Jurassic of Chongqing, China: phylogenetic and biogeographic implications for neosauropod dinosaur evolution". Royal Society Open Science 9 (11): 220794. 2022. doi:10.1098/rsos.220794. PMID 36340515. Bibcode: 2022RSOS....920794D. 

References

  • Lambert, D. (1993). "A to Z of Dinosaurs" In: The Ultimate Dinosaur Book. Dorling Kindersley, 192 pp. ISBN:0-7513-0047-0
  • Olshevsky, G. (1995–2021). Dinosaur Genera List . Retrieved July 30, 2013.
  • Walters, M. & J. Paker (1995). Dictionary of Prehistoric Life. Claremont Books. ISBN:1-85471-648-4.
  • Weishampel, D.B., P. Dodson & H. Osmólska (eds.) (2004). The Dinosauria, Second Edition. University of California Press, 861 pp. ISBN:0-520-24209-2.

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