Medicine:List of vaccine topics
From HandWiki
Short description: None
This is a list of vaccine-related topics.
A vaccine is a biological preparation that improves immunity to a particular disease. A vaccine typically contains an agent that resembles a disease-causing microorganism, and is often made from weakened or killed forms of the microbe or its toxins. The agent stimulates the body's immune system to recognize the agent as foreign, destroy it, and "remember" it, so that the immune system can more easily recognize and destroy any of these microorganisms that it later encounters.[1]
Human vaccines
Viral diseases
Vaccine(s) | Virus | Virus type | Diseases or conditions | Brands |
---|---|---|---|---|
COVID-19 vaccine | Coronavirus | RNA | COVID-19 | |
Dengue vaccine | Dengue virus | RNA | Dengue fever | Dengvaxia, Qdenga |
Ebola vaccine | Ebolavirus | RNA | Ebola |
|
H1N1 vaccine | H1N1 virus | RNA | Swine flu | Panvax |
Hepatitis A vaccine | Hepatitis A virus | RNA | Hepatitis A | Avaxim, Biovac-A, Epaxal, Havrix, Twinrix, VAQTA |
Hepatitis B vaccine | Hepatitis B virus | DNA | Hepatitis B | Comvax, ComBE Five, Easyfive TT, Elovac B, Engerix-B, Genevac B, Pediarix, Pentabio, Pentavac PFS, Quinvaxem, Recombivax HB, Sci-B-Vac, Shan-5, Shanvac B, Twinrix |
Hepatitis E vaccine | Hepatitis E virus | RNA | Hepatitis E | Hecolin |
HPV vaccine | Human papillomavirus | DNA | Cervical cancer, Genital warts, anogenital cancers, Oropharyngeal cancer | Cervarix, Gardasil |
Influenza vaccine | Influenza virus | RNA | Influenza | Agriflu, Fluarix, Flubio, FluLaval, FluMist, Fluvirin, Fluzone, Influvac, Pandemrix, Vaxigrip |
Japanese encephalitis vaccine | Japanese encephalitis virus | RNA | Japanese encephalitis | Encevac, Imojev, Ixiaro, Jeev, Jenvac, Jespect, JEvax |
Junin vaccine[2] | Junin virus | RNA | Argentine hemorrhagic fever | Candid 1 |
Measles vaccine, MMR vaccine, MMRV vaccine | Measles virus | RNA | Measles | MMR II, Priorix, Priorix Tetra, ProQuad, Tresivac, Trimovax |
Mumps vaccine, MMR vaccine, MMRV vaccine | Mumps virus | RNA | Mumps | MMR II, Priorix, Priorix Tetra, ProQuad, Tresivac, Trimovax |
Polio vaccine | Polio virus | RNA | Poliomyelitis | Ipol, Kinrix, Pediacel, Pediarix, Pentacel, Quadracel |
Rabies vaccine | Rabies virus | RNA | Rabies | Abhayrab, Imovax, RabAvert, Rabipur, Rabivax, Speeda, Verovab |
Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) vaccine | Respiratory Syncytial virus | RNA | RSV pneumonia | Arexvy, Abrysvo |
Rotavirus vaccine | Rotavirus | RNA | Rotaviral gastroenteritis | Rotarix, Rotateq |
Rubella vaccine, MMR vaccine, MMRV vaccine | Rubella virus | RNA | Rubella | MMR II, Priorix, ProQuad, Tresivac, Trimovax |
Tick-borne encephalitis vaccine | Tick-borne encephalitis virus | RNA | Tick-borne encephalitis | Encepur, EnceVi, FSME-Immun, TBE-Moscow |
Varicella vaccine, Shingles vaccine, MMRV vaccine | Varicella zoster virus | DNA | Chickenpox, Shingles | Priorix Tetra, ProQuad, Shingrix, Varilrix, Varivax, Zostavax |
Smallpox vaccine | Variola virus | DNA | Smallpox | ACAM2000, Dryvax, Imvanex, Jynneos |
Yellow fever vaccine | Yellow fever virus | RNA | Yellow fever | Stamaril, YF-VAX |
Chikungunya vaccine | Chikungunya virus | RNA | Chikungunya | Ixchiq |
Bacterial diseases
Vaccine(s) | Bacterium | Diseases or conditions | Brands |
---|---|---|---|
Anthrax vaccines | Bacillus anthracis | Anthrax | BioThrax |
DPT vaccine | Bordetella pertussis | Whooping cough | Boostrix, Adacel, Daptacel, Infanrix, Tripedia, Kinrix, Pediarix, Pentacel, Tetramune, Quinvaxem, Pentavac PFS, Easyfive TT, Shan-5, ComBE Five |
Brucella vaccine[3] | Brucella abortus | Brucellosis | RB51 |
DPT vaccine | Clostridium tetani | Tetanus | Boostrix, Adacel, Decavac, Tenivac, Daptacel, Infanrix, Tripedia, Kinrix, Pediarix, Pentacel, Tetramune, Quinvaxem, Pentavac PFS, Easyfive TT, Shan-5, ComBE Five |
DPT vaccine | Corynebacterium diphtheriae | Diphtheria | Boostrix, Adacel, Decavac, Tenivac, Daptacel, Infanrix, Tripedia, Kinrix, Pediarix, Pentacel, Tetramune, Quinvaxem, Pentavac PFS, Easyfive TT, Shan-5, ComBE Five |
Q fever vaccine | Coxiella burnetii | Q fever | Q-Vax |
Hib vaccine | Haemophilus influenzae type B (Hib) | Epiglottitis, meningitis, pneumonia | Hiberix, Pentacel, ActHIB, Pedvax HIB, Tetramune, Quinvaxem, Pentavac PFS, Easyfive TT, Shan-5, ComBE Five |
Tuberculosis (BCG) vaccine | Mycobacterium tuberculosis | Tuberculosis | Tice BCG |
Meningococcal vaccine | Neisseria meningitidis | Meningococcal meningitis | Serotype C: Neisvac C and Meningitec. Serotypes A/C/W-135/Y: Mencevax, Nimenrix, Menveo, Menactra. Serotype B: Bexsero |
Typhoid vaccine | Salmonella Typhi | Typhoid fever | Typhim Vi, Typherix, Ty21a |
Pneumococcal conjugate vaccine, Pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine | Streptococcus pneumoniae | Pneumococcal pneumonia | Pneumovax, Prevnar |
Cholera vaccine | Vibrio cholerae | Cholera | Dukoral, Shanchol, Vaxchora |
Parasitic diseases
Vaccine(s) | Parasite | Diseases or conditions | Brands |
---|---|---|---|
Malaria vaccine | Plasmodium | Malaria | Mosquirix, R21/Matrix-M |
Vaccines under research
Viral diseases
- Adenovirus vaccine[4]
- COVID-19 vaccine (Part of today's pandemic since 2019)
- Coxsackie B virus vaccine[5]
- Cytomegalovirus vaccine[6]
- Chikungunya vaccine[7]
- Eastern Equine encephalitis virus vaccine for humans[8]
- Enterovirus 71 vaccine[9]
- Epstein–Barr vaccine[10]
- H5N1 vaccine[11]
- Hepatitis C vaccine[12]
- HIV vaccine[13]
- HTLV-1 T-lymphotropic leukemia vaccine for humans[14][15]
- Marburg virus disease vaccine[16]
- MERS vaccine[17]
- Nipah virus vaccine[18][19]
- Norovirus vaccine[20]
- Respiratory syncytial virus vaccine[21]
- SARS vaccine[22]
- West Nile virus vaccine for humans[23]
- Zika fever vaccine[24]
Bacterial diseases
- Caries vaccine[25]
- Gonorrhea vaccine[26]
- Ehrlichiosis vaccine[27]
- Helicobacter pylori vaccine [28][29]
- Leprosy vaccine[30]
- Lyme disease vaccine[31]
- Staphylococcus aureus vaccine[32]
- Streptococcus pyogenes vaccine[33]
- Syphilis vaccine[34]
- Tularemia vaccine[35]
- Yersinia pestis vaccine[36]
Parasitic diseases
- Chagas disease vaccine[37][38]
- Hookworm vaccine[39]
- Leishmaniasis vaccine[40]
- Malaria vaccine[41]
- Onchocerciasis river blindness vaccine for humans[42]
- Schistosomiasis vaccine[43]
- Trypanosomiasis vaccine[44]
Non-infectious diseases
- Alzheimer's disease amyloid protein vaccine[45]
- Breast cancer vaccine[46]
- Ovarian cancer vaccine[47]
- Prostate cancer vaccine[48]
- Talimogene laherparepvec (T-VEC), - Herpes virus engineered to produce immune-boosting molecule
Other
Vaccine components
Vaccine trials
Vaccination strategies
- Pulse vaccination strategy
- Ring vaccination
- Cocooning (immunization)
Vaccine safety
- Adverse effect (medicine)
- Artificial induction of immunity
- Eczema vacinatum[citation needed]
- Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System
- Vaccine injury
- Vaccine Safety Datalink
People
Developers of vaccines
- Leila Denmark
- Grace Eldering
- John Franklin Enders
- Thomas Francis, Jr.
- Ian Frazer
- Sarah Gilbert
- Loney Gordon
- Leonard Hayflick
- Maurice Hilleman
- Edward Jenner
- Pearl Kendrick
- Hilary Koprowski
- Marshall Lightowlers
- Paul Offit
- Louis Pasteur
- Stanley Plotkin
- Albert Sabin
- Jonas Salk
- Max Theiler
- Pablo DT Valenzuela
- Jian Zhou
Organizations, conferences and publications
- Manufacturers
- AstraZeneca
- Bharat Biotech
- BioMérieux
- BioNTech
- CSL Limited
- Crucell
- Eli Lilly
- Emergent BioSolutions
- GlaxoSmithKline
- Intercell
- Johnson & Johnson
- MassBiologics, part of University of Massachusetts Medical School
- MedImmune
- Merck & Co.
- Moderna
- Novartis
- Pfizer
- Sanofi-Aventis
- Serum Institute of India
- Sinopharm
- Schering-Plough
- Sinovac Biotech
- Teva Pharmaceuticals
- Other
- 2000 Simpsonwood CDC conference
- American Academy of Pediatrics
- Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations
- Council of State and Territorial Epidemiologists
- Edward Jenner Institute for Vaccine Research
- Every Child By Two
- Emory University
- Expanded Program on Immunization (Philippines)
- GAVI Alliance
- Immunization Alliance
- International AIDS Vaccine Initiative
- Israel Institute for Biological Research
- March of Dimes
- National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases
- National Immunization Technical Advisory Group (NITAG)
- Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices
- Australian Technical Advisory Group on Immunisation
- Joint Committee on Vaccination and Immunisation
- National Advisory Committee on Immunization
- National Immunisation Advisory Committee
- Standing Committee on Vaccination
- Nature Reviews Immunology
- Nature Reviews Microbiology
- Pasteur Institute
- Rotary International
- Sabin Vaccine Institute
- Strategic Advisory Group of Experts
- Uganda Virus Research Institute
- UNICEF
- Vaccination Week In The Americas
- World Immunization Week
- Yerkes National Primate Research Center
- Advocacy of anti-vaccination opinions
- Generation Rescue
- National Vaccine Information Center
- Children's Health Defense
- Informed Consent Action Network
- SafeMinds
- Australian Vaccination-Skeptics Network
- National League for Liberty in Vaccination (France)
- Vaccine Choice Canada
- Freedom Angels Foundation
- Learn the Risk
Films supporting vaccination
Legal aspects
- Project Bioshield Act
- Biodefense and Pandemic Vaccine and Drug Development Act of 2005
- National Childhood Vaccine Injury Act
- Public Readiness and Emergency Preparedness Act
- Vaccine court
- Vaccines for the New Millennium Act
Other
- 2001 United Kingdom foot-and-mouth crisis
- Active immunization
- AIDS origins opposed to scientific consensus
- Antibiotic resistance
- Antiviral drug
- BCG disease outbreak in Finland in the 2000s
- Bioterrorism
- Clostridium vaccine
- Controversies in autism
- Death rates in the 20th century
- Efficacy
- Fill and finish
- Flying syringe
- Gamma globulin
- Genetic engineering
- Genetics
- Herd immunity
- History of medicine
- History of science
- Original antigenic sin
- Host
- Immortality
- Immunization
- Immunology
- Immunostimulant
- Inoculation
- Intramuscular injection
- Jehovah's Witnesses and blood transfusions
- Lipid A
- Live virus reference strain
- Molecular virology
- Naked DNA
- Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
- Number needed to vaccinate
- OPV AIDS hypothesis
- Pet passport
- Pharmacology
- Poliomyelitis eradication
- Post-exposure prophylaxis
- Precautionary principle
- Pregnancy
- Prophylaxis
- Public health
- Quarantine
- Recombinant DNA
- Science and technology in the United States
- Strategic National Stockpile
- Superantigen
- Thiomersal and vaccines
- Timeline of vaccines
- Toxoid
- Travel medicine
- United States and weapons of mass destruction
- Vaccination
- Vaccination policy
- Vaccination schedule
- Vaccinator
- Vaccine
- Vaccine controversies
- Vaccine line jumping
- Vaccine wastage
- Vaccine-induced seropositivity
- Viral shift
- Virology
- Virus-like particle
- World AIDS Vaccine Day
See also
- Indian states ranking by vaccination coverage
- List of infectious diseases
References
- ↑ Loehr, Jamie (2009). "Vaccine Basics". The Vaccine Answer Book. Naperville, IL: Sourcebooks Inc.. ISBN 978-1402223785. https://books.google.com/books?id=-u5nbWzQxw8C&q=What+is+a+Vaccine&pg=PA3.
- ↑ Enria, D. A.; Ambrosio, A. M.; Briggiler, A. M.; Feuillade, M. R.; Crivelli, E.; Study Group on Argentine Hemorrhagic Fever Vaccine (2010). "Candid#1 vaccine against Argentine hemorrhagic fever produced in Argentina. Immunogenicity and safety". Medicina 70 (3): 215–222. PMID 20529769. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20529769/.
- ↑ Negrón, María E.; Kharod, Grishma A.; Bower, William A.; Walke, Henry (2019). "Notes from the Field: Human Brucella abortus RB51 Infections Caused by Consumption of Unpasteurized Domestic Dairy Products – United States, 2017–2019". MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 68 (7): 185. doi:10.15585/mmwr.mm6807a6. PMID 30789879. PMC 6385706. https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/68/wr/mm6807a6.htm.
- ↑ Kuschner, R. A.; Russell, K. L.; Abuja, M.; Bauer, K. M.; Faix, D. J.; Hait, H.; Henrick, J.; Jacobs, M. et al. (2013). "A phase 3, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study of the safety and efficacy of the live, oral adenovirus type 4 and type 7 vaccine, in U.S. Military recruits". Vaccine 31 (28): 2963–2971. doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2013.04.035. PMID 23623865.
- ↑ Kim, D. S.; Nam, J. H. (2010). "Characterization of attenuated coxsackievirus B3 strains and prospects of their application as live-attenuated vaccines". Expert Opinion on Biological Therapy 10 (2): 179–190. doi:10.1517/14712590903379502. PMID 20088713.
- ↑ Schleiss, M. R. (2008). "Cytomegalovirus Vaccine Development". Human Cytomegalovirus. Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology. 325. pp. 361–382. doi:10.1007/978-3-540-77349-8_20. ISBN 978-3-540-77348-1.
- ↑ Docksai, Rick (31 May 2017). "DoD Vaccine Research Saves Military, Civilian Lives". US Department of Defense. https://www.defense.gov/News/Article/Article/1198160/dod-vaccine-research-saves-military-civilian-lives/.
- ↑ Pandya, J.; Gorchakov, R.; Wang, E.; Leal, G.; Weaver, S. C. (2012). "A vaccine candidate for eastern equine encephalitis virus based on IRES-mediated attenuation". Vaccine 30 (7): 1276–1282. doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2011.12.121. PMID 22222869.
- ↑ Zhu, F. C.; Liang, Z. L.; Li, X. L.; Ge, H. M.; Meng, F. Y.; Mao, Q. Y.; Zhang, Y. T.; Hu, Y. M. et al. (2013). "Immunogenicity and safety of an enterovirus 71 vaccine in healthy Chinese children and infants: A randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase 2 clinical trial". The Lancet 381 (9871): 1037–1045. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61764-4. PMID 23352749.
- ↑ Pullen, L.C. (November 7, 2011). "Epstein-Barr Virus Vaccine May Soon Enter Phase 3 Trial". Medscape Today. http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/753031.
- ↑ "H5N1 Influenza Virus Vaccine, manufactured by Sanofi Pasteur, Inc. Questions and Answers". FDA. 12 April 2019. https://www.fda.gov/vaccines-blood-biologics/vaccines/h5n1-influenza-virus-vaccine-manufactured-sanofi-pasteur-inc-questions-and-answers#:~:text=On%20April%2017%2C%202007%2C%20FDA,to%20the%20H5N1%20influenza%20virus.
- ↑ "Hepatitis C vaccine by Inovio could be tested in humans by end of year". Philadelphia Business Journal. January 9, 2013. http://www.bizjournals.com/philadelphia/news/2013/01/09/hepatitis-c-vaccine-by-inovio-could-be.html.
- ↑ "Researchers a step closer to making HIV vaccine". Medical News Today. April 5, 2013. http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/258647.php.
- ↑ Hanabuchi, S.; Ohashi, T.; Koya, Y.; Kato, H.; Hasegawa, A.; Takemura, F.; Masuda, T.; Kannagi, M. (2001). "Regression of human T-cell leukemia virus type I (HTLV-I)-associated lymphomas in a rat model: Peptide-induced T-cell immunity". Journal of the National Cancer Institute 93 (23): 1775–1783. doi:10.1093/jnci/93.23.1775. PMID 11734593.
- ↑ De Thé, G.; Bomford, R.; Kazanji, M.; Ibrahim, F. (1994). "Human T cell lymphotropic virus: Necessity for and feasibility of a vaccine". Ciba Foundation Symposium. Novartis Foundation Symposia 187: 47–55; discussion 55–60. doi:10.1002/9780470514672.ch4. ISBN 9780470514672. PMID 7796676.
- ↑ Hampton, T. (2006). "Marburg Vaccine Shows Promise: Offers Postexposure Protection in Monkeys". JAMA 295 (20): 2346. doi:10.1001/jama.295.20.2346. PMID 16720816.
- ↑ "MERS vaccine shows promise in clinical trial, say researchers". https://www.europeanpharmaceuticalreview.com/news/117962/mers-vaccine-shows-promise-in-clinical-trial-say-researchers/.
- ↑ "Developing a vaccine against Nipah virus". ScienceDaily (Press release). April 15, 2019.
- ↑ Keshwara, Rohan; Shiels, Thomas; Postnikova, Elena; Kurup, Drishya; Wirblich, Christoph; Johnson, Reed F.; Schnell, Matthias J. (2019). "Rabies-based vaccine induces potent immune responses against Nipah virus". npj Vaccines 4: 15. doi:10.1038/s41541-019-0109-5. PMID 31016033.
- ↑ Sifferlin, A. (March 22, 2013). "Norovirus leading cause of intestinal disorders in kids". CNN. http://www.cnn.com/2013/03/22/health/norovirus-intestinal-disorders-time.
- ↑ Lindell, D. M.; Morris, S. B.; White, M. P.; Kallal, L. E.; Lundy, P. K.; Hamouda, T.; Baker, J. R.; Lukacs, N. W. (2011). Semple, Malcolm Gracie. ed. "A Novel Inactivated Intranasal Respiratory Syncytial Virus Vaccine Promotes Viral Clearance without Th2 Associated Vaccine-Enhanced Disease". PLOS ONE 6 (7): e21823. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0021823. PMID 21789184. Bibcode: 2011PLoSO...621823L.
- ↑ Jiang, S.; Lu, L.; Du, L. (2013). "Development of SARS vaccines and therapeutics is still needed". Future Virology 8 (1): 1–2. doi:10.2217/fvl.12.126. PMID 32201503.
- ↑ Hall, R. A.; Khromykh, A. A. (2004). "West Nile virus vaccines". Expert Opinion on Biological Therapy 4 (8): 1295–1305. doi:10.1517/14712598.4.8.1295. PMID 15268663.
- ↑ Sifferlin, Alexandra (21 January 2016). "U.S. Launches 'Full-court Press' for a Zika Vaccine". Time. http://time.com/4188973/zika-virus-vaccine-nih/. Retrieved 23 January 2016.
- ↑ Shivakumar, K. M.; Vidya, S. K.; Chandu, G. N. (2009). "Dental caries vaccine". Indian Journal of Dental Research 20 (1): 99–106. doi:10.4103/0970-9290.49066. PMID 19336869.
- ↑ "Collaboration to develop the world's first prophylactic gonorrhoea vaccine". europeanpharmaceuticalreview.com. 25 August 2020. https://www.europeanpharmaceuticalreview.com/news/126412/collaboration-to-develop-the-worlds-first-prophylactic-gonorrhoea-vaccine/.
- ↑ Rudoler, N.; Baneth, G.; Eyal, O.; Van Straten, M.; Harrus, S. (2012). "Evaluation of an attenuated strain of Ehrlichia canis as a vaccine for canine monocytic ehrlichiosis". Vaccine 31 (1): 226–233. doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2012.10.003. PMID 23072894.
- ↑ Svennerholm, AM; Lundgren, A (July 2007). "Progress in vaccine development against Helicobacter pylori.". FEMS Immunology and Medical Microbiology 50 (2): 146–56. doi:10.1111/j.1574-695X.2007.00237.x. PMID 17442014.
- ↑ Walduck, AK; Raghavan, S (2019). Immunity and Vaccine Development Against Helicobacter pylori.. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology. 1149. pp. 257–275. doi:10.1007/5584_2019_370. ISBN 978-3-030-21915-4.
- ↑ McGuinness, R. (November 20, 2012). "Search for leprosy vaccine continues as disease still affects thousands". Metro News. http://metro.co.uk/2012/11/20/search-for-leprosy-vaccine-continues-as-disease-still-affects-thousands-620746/.
- ↑ "Lyme Disease Vaccine". Lyme Info. http://www.lymeinfo.net/vaccine.html.
- ↑ Bagnoli, F.; Bertholet, S.; Grandi, G. (2012). "Inferring Reasons for the Failure of Staphylococcus aureus Vaccines in Clinical Trials". Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology 2: 16. doi:10.3389/fcimb.2012.00016. PMID 22919608.
- ↑ Guilherme, L.; Ferreira, F. M.; Köhler, K. F.; Postol, E.; Kalil, J. (2013). "A Vaccine against Streptococcus pyogenes". American Journal of Cardiovascular Drugs 13 (1): 1–4. doi:10.1007/s40256-013-0005-8. PMID 23355360.
- ↑ Cullen, P. A.; Cameron, C. E. (2006). "Progress towards an effective syphilis vaccine: The past, present and future". Expert Review of Vaccines 5 (1): 67–80. doi:10.1586/14760584.5.1.67. PMID 16451109.
- ↑ Conlan, J. W. (2011). "Tularemia vaccines: Recent developments and remaining hurdles". Future Microbiology 6 (4): 391–405. doi:10.2217/fmb.11.22. PMID 21526941.
- ↑ Titball, R. W.; Williamson, E. D. (2004). "Yersinia pestis (plague) vaccines". Expert Opinion on Biological Therapy 4 (6): 965–973. doi:10.1517/14712598.4.6.965. PMID 15174978.
- ↑ "Potential Chagas Vaccine Candidate Shows Unprecedented Efficacy". ScienceDaily (Press release). 26 March 2013. Retrieved 14 September 2013.
- ↑ Gupta, Shivali; Garg, Nisha Jain (2013). "TcVac3 Induced Control of Trypanosoma cruzi Infection and Chronic Myocarditis in Mice". PLOS ONE 8 (3): e59434. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0059434. PMID 23555672. Bibcode: 2013PLoSO...859434G.
- ↑ Rattue, Grace (January 20, 2012). "Human hookworm vaccine trial". Medical News Today. https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/240586#1.
- ↑ Nakkazi, E. (March 12, 2012). "New vaccine trials to prevent visceral leishmaniasis". New Science Journalism. http://newsciencejournalism.com/03/2012/vaccine-trials-to-prevent-visceral-leishmaniasis-starts/.
- ↑ Vogel, G. (March 20, 2013). "More Sobering Results for Malaria Vaccine". Science Magazine. http://news.sciencemag.org/sciencenow/2013/03/sobering-results-for-malaria-vac.html.
- ↑ Sanjit Bagchi (April 26, 2006). "Study raises hopes of vaccine for river blindness". SciDev Net. http://www.scidev.net/en/news/study-raises-hopes-of-vaccine-for-river-blindness.html.
- ↑ Siddiqui, A. A.; Siddiqui, B. A.; Ganley-Leal, L. (2011). "Schistosomiasis vaccines". Human Vaccines 7 (11): 1192–1197. doi:10.4161/hv.7.11.17017. PMID 22048120.
- ↑ La Greca, F.; Magez, S. (2011). "Vaccination against trypanosomiasis: Can it be done or is the trypanosome truly the ultimate immune destroyer and escape artist?". Human Vaccines 7 (11): 1225–1233. doi:10.4161/hv.7.11.18203. PMID 22205439.
- ↑ Keller, D. M. (April 22, 2013). "Alzheimer's Vaccine Shows Efficacy Without Adverse Effects". Medscape News. http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/802882.
- ↑ McFadden, M. (October 11, 2012). "Revolutionary breast cancer vaccine 100% effective in mice: awaits human trials". WNDU. http://www.wndu.com/home/headlines/Breast-Cancer-Vaccine-100-effective-in-mice-Waiting-for-human-trials-173738701.html.
- ↑ "Ovarian cancer vaccine shows promise in trial". Fox News. April 8, 2013. http://www.foxnews.com/health/2013/04/08/ovarian-cancer-vaccine-shows-promise-in-trial/.
- ↑ Jonhson, K. (March 21, 2013). "Prostate Cancer Vaccine Shows Promise". Medscape Today. http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/781183.
- ↑ Ball, Philip (2017-08-26). "Could a heroin vaccine cure the west's drug epidemic?". The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/science/2017/aug/26/will-heroin-vaccine-cure-west-drug-epidemic-chemical-answer-to-social-problem.