Astronomy:List of extraterrestrial memorials
From HandWiki
Short description: Objects in space created in recognition of prominent figures
This list of extraterrestrial memorials compiles the human-made memorials not located on Earth.
Mars
Landing sites:
- Thomas Mutch Memorial Station – Viking 1 lander (1976)[1]
- Gerald Soffen Memorial Station – Viking 2 lander (1976)[2]
- Carl Sagan Memorial Station – Mars Pathfinder (Sojourner) base (1997)[3]
- Challenger Memorial Station – MER-B (Opportunity) landing site area (2004)[4]
- Columbia Memorial Station – MER-A (Spirit) landing site area (2004)[5]
- Green Valley – Phoenix lander (2008)
- Phoenix DVD
- Bradbury Landing – Curiosity rover landing site (August 6, 2012)[6] (no actual hardware at location)
- Rafael Navarro Mountain – Curiosity rover (April 5, 2021)
- InSight Landing – InSight lander (2018)[7]
- Octavia E. Butler Landing – Perseverance rover landing site (2021)[8]
- Wright Brothers Field – take-off and landing area of Ingenuity helicopter (2021)
Memorials and artifacts:
- Pennants of Soviet Union on Mars 2 and Mars 3 landers (1971)[9]
- Lincoln penny – Curiosity rover
- Tribute to healthcare workers plate and Martian Meteorite – Perseverance rover
- "Send Your Name to Mars" – Perseverance rover
- Human DNA – Perseverance rover[citation needed]
- Mars rover family portrait – Perseverance rover
- Parachute with coded message "Dare mighty things" – Perseverance rover
- The Ingenuity helicopter carries a small piece of fabric from the wing of the first powered aircraft, the 1903 Wright Flyer built and flown by the Wright Brothers[10][11]
Earth orbit
- Plaque designed by Carl Sagan on LAGEOS-1
- Immortality Drive, in the International Space Station
- A GeoSat time capsule aboard EchoStar XVI, The Last Pictures (includes 100 black and white photographs)
- Apollo 15 postal covers on the International Space Station
- 3 Lego Astronauts of Expedition 42: Terry Virts, Anton Shkaplerov, and Samantha Cristoforetti[12]
- The LEO library by the Arch Mission Foundation
The Moon
- Fallen Astronaut – a lunar plaque and small memorial statue for lives lost in space exploration. It was placed on the Moon during the 1971 Apollo 15 mission.[13]
- Plaques and flags at the landing sites of Apollo 11, 12, 14, 15, 16, and 17
- Pennants of the Soviet Union on Luna 2 impactor[14]
- Flag of India – aboard ISRO's Moon Impact Probe, which was released by Chandrayaan-1 and impacted the lunar surface on 14 November 2008.[15][16]
- Moon Museum – a ceramic wafer containing artwork from Andy Warhol, Robert Rauschenberg, David Novros, Forrest Myers, Claes Oldenburg, and John Chamberlain. It was left on the leg of the lunar module on Apollo 12.
- Luna 01 from Celestis
- Arch Mission Foundation's Lunar Library – possibly survived the Beresheet Moon lander's crash landing
- Flag of China on Chang'e 5
- Manfred Memorial Moon Mission – a lunar flyby and Earth orbit in memorial to Manfred Fuchs
Planned
- Lunaprise A time capsule – on the Nova-C lunar lander
- Luna 03
- Lunar Codex's Nova Collection – art and poetry on Nanofiche on the Nova-C lunar lander in 2022
- Lunar Codex's Polaris Collection – art, books, poetry, music and film on hybrid memory cards and Nanofiche on the Griffin lunar lander in 2023/24
Titan
Jupiter
- Three LEGO figurines – Juno spacecraft
- Galileo Galilei plaque – Juno
Other
- Two Voyager Golden Records – Voyager spacecraft
- Arch Mission disk 1.2 – Tesla Roadster in solar orbit
- Rosetta disk prototype – Rosetta space probe
- New Horizons Memorabilia
- The Pioneer plaques – individual plaques on Pioneer 10 and Pioneer 11
Proposed
References
- ↑ "Viking 1 Lander". https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1975-075C.
- ↑ "Viking 2 Lander". https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1975-083C.
- ↑ "Mars Pathfinder". https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1996-068A.
- ↑ "Space Shuttle Challenger Crew Memorialized on Mars". mars.nasa.gov (Press release). January 28, 2004.
- ↑ "Space Shuttle Columbia Crew Memorialized On Mars". 2004-01-06. https://www.nasa.gov/home/hqnews/2004/jan/HQ_04009_spirit_columbia.html.
- ↑ "Curiosity Landing Site Named for Ray Bradbury". NASA. August 22, 2012. http://www.nasa.gov/multimedia/videogallery/index.html?media_id=150917411.
- ↑ mars.nasa.gov. "NASA's InSight Mars Lander" (in en). https://mars.nasa.gov/insight.
- ↑ mars.nasa.gov. "Welcome to 'Octavia E. Butler Landing'" (in en). https://mars.nasa.gov/resources/25701/welcome-to-octavia-e-butler-landing.
- ↑ "Soviet Craft - Mars (1960-1974)". Archived from the original on July 8, 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20130708214014/http://burro.cwru.edu/stu/advanced/20th_soviet_mars.html.
- ↑ Gnau, Thomas. "How a piece of Wright brothers history is set to fly again — on Mars". https://www.springfieldnewssun.com/local/a-piece-of-wright-brothers-history-is-set-to-fly-again-on-mars/IY47YRTRVNBC7JT3H5CLYUD2JY/.
- ↑ Potter, Sean (23 March 2021). "NASA Ingenuity Mars Helicopter Prepares for First Flight" (Press release). NASA. 21-033. Archived from the original on 10 April 2022.
- ↑ "Astronauts get their own LEGO minifigures on space station". 8 January 2015. http://www.collectspace.com/news/news-010815a-lego-minifigures-space-station.html.
- ↑ "Sculpture, Fallen Astronaut". http://airandspace.si.edu/collections/artifact.cfm?object=nasm_A19860035000.
- ↑ "Soviet Craft - Luna (1958-1976)". Archived from the original on July 8, 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20130708201758/http://burro.cwru.edu/stu/advanced/20th_soviet_luna.html.
- ↑ Laxman, Srinivas (2008-11-15). "Chandrayaan-I Impact Probe lands on moon". Times Of India. http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/Chandrayaan-I_Impact_Probe_lands_on_moon/articleshow/3714245.cms.
- ↑ "China's lunar probe Chang'e-1 impacts moon". Xinhua News Agency. Mar 5, 2006. http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2009-03/01/content_10923205.htm.
- ↑ "Huygens landing site to be named after Hubert Curien". European Space Agency. 5 March 2007. http://www.esa.int/esaCP/SEM9GNN0LYE_index_0.html.
External links
- Dickinson, David (2014-02-06). "A History of Curious Artifacts Sent Into Space". https://www.universetoday.com/109026/a-history-of-curious-artifacts-sent-into-space/.
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