Chemistry:SCH-48461

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SCH-48461
SCH-48461.svg
Names
Preferred IUPAC name
(3R,4S)-1,4-Bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-3-(3-phenylpropyl)azetidin-2-one
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChEMBL
ChemSpider
UNII
Properties
C26H27NO3
Molar mass 401.49748
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Infobox references

SCH-48461 is a cholesterol absorption inhibitor.[1][2]

During the early phases of an NPC1L1 inhibitor discovery program at Schering-Plough, conformationally restricted analogs based on the 2-azetidinone backbone were targeted by Burnett and co-workers.[3] Early in the biological evaluation, it became apparent that even though the in vitro ACAT inhibitory activity of these analogs was modest (e.g., IC50 values of 2–50 mM), they exhibited significant activity in a cholesterol-fed hamster model (CFH). The discovery of the prototypical 2-azetidinone CAI, SCH-48461 (ACAT IC50 ~26 mM, ED50 of CE reduction in hamsters ~2.2 mpk) and the details of the first-generation SAR have been described in detail.[4]

References

  1. "Hypocholesterolemic activity of a novel inhibitor of cholesterol absorption, SCH 48461". Atherosclerosis 115 (1): 45–63. May 1995. doi:10.1016/0021-9150(94)05499-9. PMID 7669087. 
  2. "Reduction of LDL cholesterol in patients with primary hypercholesterolemia by SCH 48461: results of a multicenter dose-ranging study". J Clin Pharmacol 41 (1): 70–8. January 2001. doi:10.1177/00912700122009854. PMID 11144997. http://jcp.sagepub.com/cgi/pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=11144997. 
  3. Burnett, Duane A. (1994). "2-Azetidinones as Inhibitors of Cholesterol Absorption". Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 37 (12): 1733–1736. doi:10.1021/jm00038a001. PMID 8021912. 
  4. Clader, John W. (1996). "2-Azetidinone Cholesterol Absorption Inhibitors: Structure−Activity Relationships on the Heterocyclic Nucleus". Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 39 (19): 3684–3693. doi:10.1021/jm960405n. PMID 8809157.