Chemistry:Mitratapide
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Short description: Chemical compound
Clinical data | |
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Trade names | Yarvitan |
Other names | Mitratapid; R103757 |
Routes of administration | By mouth (0.5% solution) |
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Pharmacokinetic data | |
Bioavailability | 55–69% |
Protein binding | >99.9%[1] |
Metabolism | Extensive liver (sulfoxidation); first pass effect |
Elimination half-life | 6.3 hours (mitratapide), up to 44.7 hours (metabolites) |
Excretion | Feces (80–90%)[2] |
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Chemical and physical data | |
Formula | C36H41ClN8O4S |
Molar mass | 717.29 g·mol−1 |
3D model (JSmol) | |
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Mitratapide is a veterinary drug for the treatment of overweight and obese dogs sold under the brand name Yarvitan. Its mechanism of action involves inhibition of microsomal triglyceride transfer protein (MTP) which is responsible for the absorption of dietary lipids.[3] Clinical study also suggests that mitratapide may help to reverse insulin resistance in dogs.[4]
The drug was developed by Janssen Pharmaceutica and is chemically related to the antifungal drugs such as itraconazole which were also developed by Janssen.
Mitratapide (under the brand name Yarvitan) was authorized for use in the EU by the European Medicines Agency for helping weight loss in dogs, but it has since been withdrawn from the market in the EU.[5]
See also
References
- ↑ "Yarvitan 5 mg/ml Oral Solution for Dogs. Summary of Product Characteristics". http://www.ema.europa.eu/docs/en_GB/document_library/EPAR_-_Product_Information/veterinary/000113/WC500069449.pdf.
- ↑ "Yarvitan (mitratapide). Scientific Discussion". http://www.ema.europa.eu/docs/en_GB/document_library/EPAR_-_Scientific_Discussion/veterinary/000113/WC500069446.pdf.
- ↑ Mitratapide , vetstream.com
- ↑ "Effect of mitratapide on body composition, body measurements and glucose tolerance in obese Beagles". Veterinary Research Communications 33 (8): 839–47. December 2009. doi:10.1007/s11259-009-9232-5. PMID 19544001.
- ↑ "Weight management in obese pets: the tailoring concept and how it can improve results". Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica 58 (Suppl 1): 57. October 2016. doi:10.1186/s13028-016-0238-z. PMID 27766974.
Original source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitratapide.
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