Chemistry:Dextrothyroxine

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Short description: Chemical compound
Dextrothyroxine
Dextrothyroxine skeletal.svg
Clinical data
Trade namesCholoxin
Other namesD-3,5,3',5'-tetraiodothyronine
AHFS/Drugs.comMultum Consumer Information
Pregnancy
category
  • US: B (No risk in non-human studies)
ATC code
Legal status
Legal status
  • Discontinued
Identifiers
CAS Number
PubChem CID
DrugBank
ChemSpider
UNII
ChEBI
ChEMBL
Chemical and physical data
FormulaC15H11I4NO4
Molar mass776.874 g·mol−1
3D model (JSmol)

Dextrothyroxine (trade name Choloxin) is a dextrorotary isomer of thyroxine.[1] It saw research as a cholesterol-lowering drug[2] but was pulled due to cardiac side-effects. It increases hepatic lipase which in turn improves utilization of triglycerides and decreases levels of lipoprotein(a) in blood serum.[3]

See also

References

  1. "Dextrothyroxine (Code C61719)". National Cancer Institute. 2011-11-14. https://ncit.nci.nih.gov/ncitbrowser/ConceptReport.jsp?dictionary=NCI_Thesaurus&ns=NCI_Thesaurus&code=C61719. 
  2. "Comparison of effectiveness of thyrotropin-suppressive doses of D- and L-thyroxine in treatment of hypercholesterolemia". The American Journal of Medicine 77 (3): 475–81. September 1984. doi:10.1016/0002-9343(84)90107-4. PMID 6475988. 
  3. "D-thyroxine reduces lipoprotein(a) serum concentration in dialysis patients". Journal of the American Society of Nephrology 9 (1): 90–6. January 1998. doi:10.1681/ASN.V9190. PMID 9440092.