Rectified 7-simplexes

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Short description: Convex uniform 7-polytope in seven-dimensional geometry
7-simplex t0.svg
7-simplex
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7-simplex t1.svg
Rectified 7-simplex
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7-simplex t2.svg
Birectified 7-simplex
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7-simplex t3.svg
Trirectified 7-simplex
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Orthogonal projections in A7 Coxeter plane

In seven-dimensional geometry, a rectified 7-simplex is a convex uniform 7-polytope, being a rectification of the regular 7-simplex.

There are four unique degrees of rectifications, including the zeroth, the 7-simplex itself. Vertices of the rectified 7-simplex are located at the edge-centers of the 7-simplex. Vertices of the birectified 7-simplex are located in the triangular face centers of the 7-simplex. Vertices of the trirectified 7-simplex are located in the tetrahedral cell centers of the 7-simplex.

Rectified 7-simplex

Rectified 7-simplex
Type uniform 7-polytope
Coxeter symbol 051
Schläfli symbol r{36} = {35,1}
or [math]\displaystyle{ \left\{\begin{array}{l}3, 3, 3, 3, 3\\3\end{array}\right\} }[/math]
Coxeter diagrams
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6-faces 16
5-faces 84
4-faces 224
Cells 350
Faces 336
Edges 168
Vertices 28
Vertex figure 6-simplex prism
Petrie polygon Octagon
Coxeter group A7, [36], order 40320
Properties convex

The rectified 7-simplex is the edge figure of the 251 honeycomb. It is called 05,1 for its branching Coxeter-Dynkin diagram, shown as

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.

E. L. Elte identified it in 1912 as a semiregular polytope, labeling it as S17.

Alternate names

  • Rectified octaexon (Acronym: roc) (Jonathan Bowers)

Coordinates

The vertices of the rectified 7-simplex can be most simply positioned in 8-space as permutations of (0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1). This construction is based on facets of the rectified 8-orthoplex.

Images

orthographic projections
Ak Coxeter plane A7 A6 A5
Graph 7-simplex t1.svg 7-simplex t1 A6.svg 7-simplex t1 A5.svg
Dihedral symmetry [8] [7] [6]
Ak Coxeter plane A4 A3 A2
Graph 7-simplex t1 A4.svg 7-simplex t1 A3.svg 7-simplex t1 A2.svg
Dihedral symmetry [5] [4] [3]

Birectified 7-simplex

Birectified 7-simplex
Type uniform 7-polytope
Coxeter symbol 042
Schläfli symbol 2r{3,3,3,3,3,3} = {34,2}
or [math]\displaystyle{ \left\{\begin{array}{l}3, 3, 3, 3\\3, 3\end{array}\right\} }[/math]
Coxeter diagrams
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6-faces 16:
8 r{35} 6-simplex t1.svg
8 2r{35} 6-simplex t2.svg
5-faces 112:
28 {34} 5-simplex t0.svg
56 r{34} 25px
28 2r{34} 5-simplex t2.svg
4-faces 392:
168 {33} 4-simplex t0.svg
(56+168) r{33} 5-simplex t1.svg
Cells 770:
(420+70) {3,3} 3-simplex t0.svg
280 {3,4} 3-simplex t1.svg
Faces 840:
(280+560) {3}
Edges 420
Vertices 56
Vertex figure {3}x{3,3,3}
Coxeter group A7, [36], order 40320
Properties convex

E. L. Elte identified it in 1912 as a semiregular polytope, labeling it as S27. It is also called 04,2 for its branching Coxeter-Dynkin diagram, shown as

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.

Alternate names

  • Birectified octaexon (Acronym: broc) (Jonathan Bowers)

Coordinates

The vertices of the birectified 7-simplex can be most simply positioned in 8-space as permutations of (0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1). This construction is based on facets of the birectified 8-orthoplex.

Images

orthographic projections
Ak Coxeter plane A7 A6 A5
Graph 7-simplex t2.svg 7-simplex t2 A6.svg 7-simplex t2 A5.svg
Dihedral symmetry [8] [7] [6]
Ak Coxeter plane A4 A3 A2
Graph 7-simplex t2 A4.svg 7-simplex t2 A3.svg 7-simplex t2 A2.svg
Dihedral symmetry [5] [4] [3]

Trirectified 7-simplex

Trirectified 7-simplex
Type uniform 7-polytope
Coxeter symbol 033
Schläfli symbol 3r{36} = {33,3}
or [math]\displaystyle{ \left\{\begin{array}{l}3, 3, 3\\3, 3, 3\end{array}\right\} }[/math]
Coxeter diagrams
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6-faces 16 2r{35}
5-faces 112
4-faces 448
Cells 980
Faces 1120
Edges 560
Vertices 70
Vertex figure {3,3}x{3,3}
Coxeter group A7×2, 36, order 80640
Properties convex, isotopic

The trirectified 7-simplex is the intersection of two regular 7-simplexes in dual configuration.

E. L. Elte identified it in 1912 as a semiregular polytope, labeling it as S37.

This polytope is the vertex figure of the 133 honeycomb. It is called 03,3 for its branching Coxeter-Dynkin diagram, shown as

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.

Alternate names

  • Hexadecaexon (Acronym: he) (Jonathan Bowers)

Coordinates

The vertices of the trirectified 7-simplex can be most simply positioned in 8-space as permutations of (0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1). This construction is based on facets of the trirectified 8-orthoplex.

The trirectified 7-simplex is the intersection of two regular 7-simplices in dual configuration. This characterization yields simple coordinates for the vertices of a trirectified 7-simplex in 8-space: the 70 distinct permutations of (1,1,1,1,−1,−1,−1,-1).

Images

Related polytopes

Related polytopes

These polytopes are three of 71 uniform 7-polytopes with A7 symmetry.

See also

  • List of A7 polytopes

References

  • H.S.M. Coxeter:
    • H.S.M. Coxeter, Regular Polytopes, 3rd Edition, Dover New York, 1973
    • Kaleidoscopes: Selected Writings of H.S.M. Coxeter, edited by F. Arthur Sherk, Peter McMullen, Anthony C. Thompson, Asia Ivic Weiss, Wiley-Interscience Publication, 1995, ISBN 978-0-471-01003-6 [1]
      • (Paper 22) H.S.M. Coxeter, Regular and Semi Regular Polytopes I, [Math. Zeit. 46 (1940) 380–407, MR 2,10]
      • (Paper 23) H.S.M. Coxeter, Regular and Semi-Regular Polytopes II, [Math. Zeit. 188 (1985) 559-591]
      • (Paper 24) H.S.M. Coxeter, Regular and Semi-Regular Polytopes III, [Math. Zeit. 200 (1988) 3-45]
  • Norman Johnson Uniform Polytopes, Manuscript (1991)
    • N.W. Johnson: The Theory of Uniform Polytopes and Honeycombs, Ph.D.
  • Klitzing, Richard. "7D uniform polytopes (polyexa)". https://bendwavy.org/klitzing/dimensions/polyexa.htm.  o3o3x3o3o3o3o - broc, o3x3o3o3o3o3o - roc, o3o3x3o3o3o3o - he

External links

Fundamental convex regular and uniform polytopes in dimensions 2–10
Family An Bn I2(p) / Dn E6 / E7 / E8 / F4 / G2 Hn
Regular polygon Triangle Square p-gon Hexagon Pentagon
Uniform polyhedron Tetrahedron OctahedronCube Demicube DodecahedronIcosahedron
Uniform 4-polytope 5-cell 16-cellTesseract Demitesseract 24-cell 120-cell600-cell
Uniform 5-polytope 5-simplex 5-orthoplex5-cube 5-demicube
Uniform 6-polytope 6-simplex 6-orthoplex6-cube 6-demicube 122221
Uniform 7-polytope 7-simplex 7-orthoplex7-cube 7-demicube 132231321
Uniform 8-polytope 8-simplex 8-orthoplex8-cube 8-demicube 142241421
Uniform 9-polytope 9-simplex 9-orthoplex9-cube 9-demicube
Uniform 10-polytope 10-simplex 10-orthoplex10-cube 10-demicube
Uniform n-polytope n-simplex n-orthoplexn-cube n-demicube 1k22k1k21 n-pentagonal polytope
Topics: Polytope familiesRegular polytopeList of regular polytopes and compounds