Astronomy:8 Camelopardalis

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Short description: Star in the constellation Camelopardalis
8 Camelopardalis
Camelopardalis constellation map.svg
Red circle.svg
Location of 8 Camelopardalis (circled)
Observation data
Equinox J2000.0]] (ICRS)
Constellation Camelopardalis
Right ascension  04h 59m 46.32836s[1]
Declination +53° 09′ 19.6253″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V) 6.09[2]
Characteristics
Evolutionary stage giant[3]
Spectral type K4 III[4]
B−V color index 1.462±0.009[2]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)−0.01±0.13[1] km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: −13.532[1] mas/yr
Dec.: −10.700[1] mas/yr
Parallax (π)4.3709 ± 0.0613[1] mas
Distance750 ± 10 ly
(229 ± 3 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)−0.11[2]
Details
Mass1.13[5] M
Radius30.19±3.31[3] R
Luminosity341±6[1] L
Surface gravity (log g)2.8[3] cgs
Temperature4,257+978
−190
[1] K
Metallicity [Fe/H]+0.06[3] dex
Rotational velocity (v sin i)1.6[6] km/s
Other designations
8 Cam, BD+52°906, HD 31579, HIP 23216, HR 1588, SAO 24943[7]
Database references
SIMBADdata

8 Camelopardalis is a star in the northern circumpolar constellation of Camelopardalis.[7] It is a challenge to view with the naked eye, appearing as a dim, orange-hued star with an apparent visual magnitude of 6.09.[2] Based upon parallax, it is located around 750 light years away from the Sun.[1] At that distance, the visual magnitude is diminished by an extinction of 0.58 due to interstellar dust.[8]

This is an aging K-type giant star with a stellar classification of K4 III,[4] which indicates it has exhausted the hydrogen at its core and evolved away from the main sequence. The star has expanded to 30[3] times the radius of the Sun and is radiating 341[1] times the Sun's luminosity from its enlarged photosphere at an effective temperature of 4,257 K.[1]

References

  1. 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 1.10 Brown, A. G. A. (August 2018). "Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics 616: A1. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833051. Bibcode2018A&A...616A...1G.  Gaia DR2 record for this source at VizieR.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012), "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation", Astronomy Letters 38 (5): 331, doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015, Bibcode2012AstL...38..331A. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 Baines, Ellyn K. et al. (September 2016), "Spectroscopic and Interferometric Measurements of Nine K Giant Stars", The Astronomical Journal 152 (3): 8, doi:10.3847/0004-6256/152/3/66, 66, Bibcode2016AJ....152...66B. 
  4. 4.0 4.1 Appenzeller, Immo (April 1967), "MK Spectral Types for 185 Bright Stars", Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific 79 (467): 102, doi:10.1086/128449, Bibcode1967PASP...79..102A. 
  5. Anders, F.; Khalatyan, A.; Chiappini, C.; Queiroz, A. B.; Santiago, B. X.; Jordi, C.; Girardi, L.; Brown, A. G. A. et al. (2019), "Photo-astrometric distances, extinctions, and astrophysical parameters for Gaia DR2 stars brighter than G = 18", Astronomy and Astrophysics 628: A94, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201935765, Bibcode2019A&A...628A..94A. 
  6. De Medeiros, J. R. et al. (November 2000), "Rotation and lithium in single giant stars", Astronomy and Astrophysics 363: 239–243, Bibcode2000A&A...363..239D. 
  7. 7.0 7.1 "8 Cam". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-basic?Ident=8+Cam. 
  8. Famaey, B. et al. (January 2005), "Local kinematics of K and M giants from CORAVEL/Hipparcos/Tycho-2 data. Revisiting the concept of superclusters", Astronomy and Astrophysics 430 (1): 165–186, doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20041272, Bibcode2005A&A...430..165F.