Astronomy:HD 106112

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Short description: Dwarf star in the constellation Camelopardalis
HD 106112
COCamLightCurve.png
A visual band light curve for HD 106112, adapted from Steinbring et al. (1995)[1]
Observation data
Equinox J2000.0]] (ICRS)
Constellation Camelopardalis
Right ascension  12h 12m 11.94409s[2]
Declination +77° 36′ 58.4696″[2]
Apparent magnitude (V) 5.155[3]
Characteristics
Spectral type kA6hF0mF0 (III)[4]
U−B color index +0.10[5]
B−V color index +0.31[5]
Variable type Ellipsoidal
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)0.40[6] km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: 11.40[2] mas/yr
Dec.: 20.20[2] mas/yr
Parallax (π)29.96 ± 0.24[2] mas
Distance108.9 ± 0.9 ly
(33.4 ± 0.3 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)1.62[7]
Orbit[6]
Period (P)1.271 days
Eccentricity (e)0.01
Periastron epoch (T)2436763.91
Argument of periastron (ω)
(secondary)
163°
Semi-amplitude (K1)
(primary)
64.00 km/s
Details
A
Luminosity8.02[8] L
Surface gravity (log g)3.98[9] cgs
Temperature7,122[9] K
Rotational velocity (v sin i)64.1[9] km/s
Other designations
CO Cam, BD+78°412, HD 106112, HIP 59504, SAO 7522, HR 4646, GC 16672[3]
Database references
SIMBADdata

HD 106112, also known as CO Camelopardalis, is a star in the constellation Camelopardalis. It has an apparent magnitude of about 5.1, meaning that it is just barely visible to the naked eye. Based upon parallax measurements made by the Hipparcos spacecraft, this star is around 177 light years away from the Sun.[2]

HD 106112's spectral type shows that it is an A-type giant star.[10] HD 106112 is also an Am star,[3] also known as a metallic-line star. These types of stars have spectra indicating varying amounts of metals, like iron.[11]

Observations of the stars spectrum reveal a periodic Doppler shift. This means that HD 106112 is a spectroscopic binary with a period of 1.271 days and an eccentricity of 0.01.[6] In fact, the two stars orbit so closely that they distort each other into an ellipsoidal shape through gravity, thereby forming a rotating ellipsoidal variable system. However, almost no information is known about the companion star.

References

  1. Steinbring, E.; Hube, D. P.; Martin, B. E. (April 1995). "The Ellipsoidal Variability of HR4646". Information Bulletin on Variable Stars 4184: 1. Bibcode1995IBVS.4184....1S. https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1995IBVS.4184....1S. Retrieved 9 November 2021. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 van Leeuwen, F. (2007). "Validation of the new Hipparcos reduction". Astronomy and Astrophysics 474 (2): 653–664. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20078357. Bibcode2007A&A...474..653V. http://www.aanda.org/index.php?option=com_article&access=bibcode&Itemid=129&bibcode=2007A%2526A...474..653VFUL. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 "iot Del". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-basic?Ident=iot+Del. 
  4. Gray, R. O.; Corbally, C. J.; Garrison, R. F.; McFadden, M. T.; Robinson, P. E. (2003). "Contributions to the Nearby Stars (NStars) Project: Spectroscopy of Stars Earlier than M0 within 40 Parsecs: The Northern Sample. I". The Astronomical Journal 126 (4): 2048. doi:10.1086/378365. Bibcode2003AJ....126.2048G. 
  5. 5.0 5.1 Mermilliod, J.-C. (1986). "Compilation of Eggen's UBV data, transformed to UBV (unpublished)". Catalogue of Eggen's UBV Data. Bibcode1986EgUBV........0M. http://cdsads.u-strasbg.fr/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?1986EgUBV........0M&db_key=AST&nosetcookie=1. 
  6. 6.0 6.1 6.2 Pourbaix, D. et al. (2004). "SB9: The ninth catalogue of spectroscopic binary orbits". Astronomy and Astrophysics 424 (2): 727–732. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20041213. Bibcode2004A&A...424..727P. 
  7. Stateva, I.; Iliev, I. Kh.; Budaj, J. (2012). "Abundance analysis of Am binaries and search for tidally driven abundance anomalies - III. HD 116657, HD 138213, HD 155375, HD 159560, HD 196544 and HD 204188". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 420 (2): 1207–1216. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2011.20108.x. Bibcode2012MNRAS.420.1207S. 
  8. McDonald, I.; Zijlstra, A. A.; Boyer, M. L. (2012). "Fundamental parameters and infrared excesses of Hipparcos stars". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 427 (1): 343–357. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.21873.x. Bibcode2012MNRAS.427..343M. 
  9. 9.0 9.1 9.2 Schröder, C.; Reiners, Ansgar; Schmitt, Jürgen H. M. M. (January 2009), "Ca II HK emission in rapidly rotating stars. Evidence for an onset of the solar-type dynamo", Astronomy and Astrophysics 493 (3): 1099–1107, doi:10.1051/0004-6361:200810377, Bibcode2009A&A...493.1099S, http://goedoc.uni-goettingen.de/goescholar/bitstream/handle/1/9690/aa10377-08.pdf?sequence=2 [yes|permanent dead link|dead link}}]
  10. Allen, J. S.. "The Classification of Stellar Spectra". http://www.star.ucl.ac.uk/~pac/spectral_classification.html. 
  11. David Darling. "Am star, The Internet Encyclopedia of Science". http://www.daviddarling.info/encyclopedia/A/Am_star.html.