Astronomy:HD 46588

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Short description: Star in the constellation Camelopardalis
HD 46588
Observation data
Epoch J2000.0   Equinox (celestial coordinates)
Constellation Camelopardalis
Right ascension  06h 46m 14.1500s[1]
Declination +79° 33′ 53.3185″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V) +5.44[2]
Characteristics
Spectral type F7 V[3]
U−B color index −0.02[4]
B−V color index +0.53[4]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)15.2±0.2[5] km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: −99.163[1] mas/yr
Dec.: −604.042[1] mas/yr
Parallax (π)54.9380 ± 0.0595[1] mas
Distance59.37 ± 0.06 ly
(18.20 ± 0.02 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)+4.18[2]
Details
Mass1.13+0.03−0.02[6] M
Radius1.19[7] R
Luminosity1.82[7] L
Surface gravity (log g)4.40±0.02[6] cgs
Temperature6,273±91[6] K
Metallicity [Fe/H]−0.12±0.06[6] dex
Rotational velocity (v sin i)6.63[8] km/s
Age1.27+1.65−0.22[6] Gyr
Other designations
23 H. Camelopardalis, BD+79°212, GC 8711, GJ 240.1, HD 46588, HIP 32439, HR 2401, SAO 5946, WDS J06462+7934A
Database references
SIMBADdata

HD 46588 (HR 2401; Gliese 240.1) is a star in the northern circumpolar constellation Camelopardalis. It has an apparent magnitude of 5.44,[2] allowing it to be faintly seen with the naked eye. The object is relatively close at a distance of only 59 light years[1] but is receding with a heliocentric radial velocity of 15 km/s.[5]

HD 46588 is an ordinary F-type main-sequence star with a spectral classification of F7 V.[3] It has 113% the mass of the Sun[6] and 119% its radius.[7] It shines at 182% the luminosity of the Sun[7] from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 6,273 K,[6] giving it a yellow white glow. Isochronic measurements place HD 46588's age at 1.27 billion years,[6] but it's poorly constrained. The star's metallicity is 76% that of the Sun[6] and spins modestly with a projected rotational velocity of 6.63 km/s.[8]

Due to the star's close proximity to Earth and similarity to the Sun, it has been well studied by astronomers.[9] No planets have been found, but a brown dwarf companion was discovered in a WISE survey in 2011. It has a mass of 67.04+8.38
−19.90
 Jupiter masses
and a temperature of 1360+50−80 K.[9] An infrared excess has been discovered around HD 46588, indicating a cold debris disk with a temperature of 60 K.

The HD 46588 planetary system[10]
Companion
(in order from star)
Mass Semimajor axis
(AU)
Orbital period
(years)
Eccentricity Inclination Radius
dust disk 26.34 AU

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Brown, A. G. A. (2021). "Gaia Early Data Release 3: Summary of the contents and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics 649: A1. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202039657. Bibcode2021A&A...649A...1G.  Gaia EDR3 record for this source at VizieR.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (May 2012). "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation". Astronomy Letters 38 (5): 331–346. doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015. ISSN 1063-7737. Bibcode2012AstL...38..331A. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 Abt, Helmut A. (23 December 2008). "Mk Classifications of Spectroscopic Binaries". The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series 180 (1): 117–118. doi:10.1088/0067-0049/180/1/117. ISSN 0067-0049. Bibcode2009ApJS..180..117A. 
  4. 4.0 4.1 Cowley, A. P.; Hiltner, W. A.; Witt, A. N. (December 1967). "Spectral classification and photometry of high proper motion stars.". The Astronomical Journal 72: 1334. doi:10.1086/110413. ISSN 0004-6256. Bibcode1967AJ.....72.1334C. 
  5. 5.0 5.1 Gontcharov, G. A. (November 2006). "Pulkovo Compilation of Radial Velocities for 35 495 Hipparcos stars in a common system". Astronomy Letters 32 (11): 759–771. doi:10.1134/S1063773706110065. ISSN 1063-7737. Bibcode2006AstL...32..759G. 
  6. 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 6.7 6.8 Aguilera-Gómez, Claudia; Ramírez, Iván; Chanamé, Julio (June 2018). "Lithium abundance patterns of late-F stars: an in-depth analysis of the lithium desert". Astronomy & Astrophysics 614: A55. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201732209. ISSN 0004-6361. Bibcode2018A&A...614A..55A. 
  7. 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 Stassun, Keivan G. et al. (9 September 2019). "The Revised TESS Input Catalog and Candidate Target List". The Astronomical Journal 158 (4): 138. doi:10.3847/1538-3881/ab3467. ISSN 0004-6256. Bibcode2019AJ....158..138S. 
  8. 8.0 8.1 Martínez-Arnáiz, R.; Maldonado, J.; Montes, D.; Eiroa, C.; Montesinos, B. (September 2010). "Chromospheric activity and rotation of FGK stars in the solar vicinity". Astronomy and Astrophysics 520: A79. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/200913725. ISSN 0004-6361. Bibcode2010A&A...520A..79M. 
  9. 9.0 9.1 Loutrel, N. P.; Luhman, K. L.; Lowrance, P. J.; Bochanski, J. J. (12 September 2011). "DISCOVERY OF A COMPANION AT THE L/T TRANSITION WITH THE<i>WIDE-FIELD INFRARED SURVEY EXPLORER</i>". The Astrophysical Journal 739 (2): 81. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/739/2/81. ISSN 0004-637X. Bibcode2011ApJ...739...81L. 
  10. Gáspár, András; Rieke, George H.; Ballering, Nicholas (29 July 2016). "The Correlation Between Metallicity and Debris Disk Mass". The Astrophysical Journal 826 (2): 171. doi:10.3847/0004-637X/826/2/171. Bibcode2016ApJ...826..171G.