Astronomy:HD 46509

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Short description: Distant K-type giant; Camelopardalis
HD 46509
Camelopardalis constellation map.svg
Red circle.svg
Location of HD 46509 on the map (circled)
Observation data
Epoch J2000.0   Equinox (celestial coordinates)
Constellation Camelopardalis
Right ascension  06h 40m 32.25255s[1]
Declination +71° 44′ 55.6296″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V) 5.86±0.01[2]
Characteristics
Spectral type G9 III[3] or K0 III[4]
B−V color index +1.19[5]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)−24.02±0.19[6] km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: +4.653[1] mas/yr
Dec.: +11.103[1] mas/yr
Parallax (π)4.1248 ± 0.0376[1] mas
Distance791 ± 7 ly
(242 ± 2 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)−0.98[7]
Details
Mass5.64±1.82[8] M
Radius27.3±0.6[1] R
Luminosity399±7[1] L
Surface gravity (log g)2.34±0.11[8] cgs
Temperature4,675±92[8] K
Metallicity [Fe/H]+0.12±0.05[8] dex
Rotational velocity (v sin i)1.5±1.2[9] km/s
Age339+78−63[8] Myr
Other designations
BD+71°359, FK5 2511, GC 8630, HD 46509, HIP 31946, HR 2396, SAO 5925[10]
Database references
SIMBADdata

HD 46509, also designated as HR 2396, is a solitary star located in the northern circumpolar constellation Camelopardalis, the giraffe. It is faintly visible to the naked eye as a yellowish-orange hued point of light with an apparent magnitude of 5.86.[2] The object is located relatively far at a distance of 791 light-years based on Gaia DR3 parallax measurements,[1] but it is drifting closer with a heliocentric radial velocity of −24.02 km/s.[6] At its current distance, HD 46509's brightness is diminished by interstellar extinction of 0.31 magnitudes and it has an absolute magnitude of −0.98.[7]

HD 46509 has a stellar classification of either G9 III or K0 III,[3][4] with both classes indicating that it is an evolved red giant. It is estimated to be 339 million years old,[8] enough time for it to cool and expand to 27.3 times the radius of the Sun.[1] HD 46509 has about 5.6 times the mass of the Sun[8] and it radiates 399 times the luminosity of the Sun[1] from its enlarged photosphere at an effective temperature of 4,675 K.[8] It is metal enriched with an iron abundance 132% that of the Sun's ([Fe/H] = +0.12)[8] and like most giant stars, it spins slowly with a projected rotational velocity of approximately 1.5 km/s.[9]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 Vallenari, A. et al. (2022). "Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243940  Gaia DR3 record for this source at VizieR.
  2. 2.0 2.1 Høg, E.; Fabricius, C.; Makarov, V. V.; Urban, S.; Corbin, T.; Wycoff, G.; Bastian, U.; Schwekendiek, P. et al. (March 2000). "The Tycho-2 catalogue of the 2.5 million brightest stars". Astronomy and Astrophysics 355: L27–L30. ISSN 0004-6361. Bibcode2000A&A...355L..27H. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 Wilson, Ralph E.; Joy, Alfred H. (March 1950). "Radial Velocities of 2111 Stars.". The Astrophysical Journal 111: 221. doi:10.1086/145261. ISSN 0004-637X. Bibcode1950ApJ...111..221W. 
  4. 4.0 4.1 Halliday, Ian (September 1955). "Luminosity Function and Space Motions of G8-K1 Stars Derived from Spectroscopic Parallaxes.". The Astrophysical Journal 122: 222. doi:10.1086/146080. ISSN 0004-637X. Bibcode1955ApJ...122..222H. 
  5. Haggkvist, L.; Oja, T. (1970). "Results of BV photometry 1969-70 (Uppsala refractor)". Private Communication. Bibcode1970Priv.........0H. 
  6. 6.0 6.1 Famaey, B.; Jorissen, A.; Luri, X.; Mayor, M.; Udry, S.; Dejonghe, H.; Turon, C. (January 2005). "Local kinematics of K and M giants from CORAVEL/Hipparcos/Tycho-2 data. Revisiting the concept of superclusters". Astronomy and Astrophysics 430: 165. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20041272. Bibcode2005A&A...430..165F. 
  7. 7.0 7.1 Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (May 2012). "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation". Astronomy Letters 38 (5): 331–346. doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015. ISSN 1063-7737. Bibcode2012AstL...38..331A. 
  8. 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.5 8.6 8.7 8.8 Feuillet, Diane K.; Bovy, Jo; Holtzman, Jon; Girardi, Léo; MacDonald, Nick; Majewski, Steven R.; Nidever, David L. (20 January 2016). "Determining Ages of APOGEE Giants with Known Distances". The Astrophysical Journal 817 (1): 40. doi:10.3847/0004-637X/817/1/40. Bibcode2016ApJ...817...40F. 
  9. 9.0 9.1 de Medeiros, J. R.; Mayor, M. (November 1999). "A catalog of rotational and radial velocities for evolved stars". Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement Series 139 (3): 433–460. doi:10.1051/aas:1999401. ISSN 0365-0138. Bibcode1999A&AS..139..433D. 
  10. "HD 46509". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-basic?Ident=HD+46509.