Astronomy:18 Camelopardalis

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Short description: Star in the constellation Camelopardalis
18 Camelopardalis
Observation data
Equinox J2000.0]] (ICRS)
Constellation Camelopardalis
Right ascension  05h 32m 33.7997s[1]
Declination +57° 13′ 15.855″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V) 6.44[2]
Characteristics
Spectral type F8 V[3][2]
U−B color index +0.11[4]
B−V color index +0.587[2]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)+33.264±0.0160[2] km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: +111.231[1] mas/yr
Dec.: −224.686[1] mas/yr
Parallax (π)23.0161 ± 0.0633[1] mas
Distance141.7 ± 0.4 ly
(43.4 ± 0.1 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)3.234+0.076
−0.079
[5]
Details[6]
Mass1.201+0.015
−0.014
 M
Radius1.93+0.08
−0.04
[1] R
Luminosity4.242±0.015[1] L
Surface gravity (log g)3.95±0.02 cgs
Temperature5,908±38 K
Metallicity [Fe/H]−0.02±0.04 dex
Rotational velocity (v sin i)5[7] km/s
Age5.28+0.25
−0.19
 Gyr
Other designations
18 Cam, BD+57° 889, FK5 1150, HD 36066, HIP 25973, HR 1828, SAO 25241[8]
Database references
SIMBADdata

18 Camelopardalis is a yellow-white-hued star in the northern circumpolar constellation of Camelopardalis. It has an apparent visual magnitude is 6.44,[2] which makes it a challenge to view with the naked eye. Using the measured annual parallax shift of 23.02 mas, its distance can be estimated at 142 light-years. The star is moving away from the Sun with a radial velocity of +33 km/s[2] and has an annual proper motion of 0.251 arcseconds.[9]

The spectrum of this star matches a stellar classification of F8 V,[2] indicating this is an ordinary F-type main-sequence star. It is around 5.3 billion years old and is spinning with a projected rotational velocity of 5 km/s.[7] The star has 1.2 times the mass of the Sun,[6] 1.93 times the Sun's radius,[1] and has near solar abundances of elements.[6] The star is radiating 4.24[1] times the Sun's luminosity from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 5,908 K.[6]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 Brown, A. G. A. (August 2018). "Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics 616: A1. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833051. Bibcode2018A&A...616A...1G.  Gaia DR2 record for this source at VizieR.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 Soubiran, C. et al. (April 2013), "The catalogue of radial velocity standard stars for Gaia. I. Pre-launch release", Astronomy & Astrophysics 552: 11, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201220927, A64, Bibcode2013A&A...552A..64S. 
  3. Balachandran, Suchitra (May 1, 1990), "Lithium depletion and rotation in main-sequence stars", Astrophysical Journal, Part 1 354: 310–332, doi:10.1086/168691, Bibcode1990ApJ...354..310B. 
  4. Oja, T. (August 1991), "UBV photometry of stars whose positions are accurately known. VI", Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement Series 89 (2): 415–419, Bibcode1991A&AS...89..415O. 
  5. Soubiran, C.; Girard, P. (July 2005), "Abundance trends in kinematical groups of the Milky Way's disk", Astronomy and Astrophysics 438 (1): 1391−51, doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20042390, Bibcode2005A&A...438..139S. 
  6. 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 Ramírez, I. et al. (February 2013), "Oxygen abundances in nearby FGK stars and the galactic chemical evolution of the local disk and halo", The Astrophysical Journal 764 (1): 78, doi:10.1088/0004-637X/764/1/78, Bibcode2013ApJ...764...78R. 
  7. 7.0 7.1 Bernacca, P. L.; Perinotto, M. (1970), "A catalogue of stellar rotational velocities", Contributi Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova in Asiago 239 (1): 1, Bibcode1970CoAsi.239....1B. 
  8. "18 Cam". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-basic?Ident=18+Cam. 
  9. Lépine, Sébastien; Shara, Michael M. (March 2005), "A Catalog of Northern Stars with Annual Proper Motions Larger than 0.15" (LSPM-NORTH Catalog)", The Astronomical Journal 129 (3): 1483–1522, doi:10.1086/427854, Bibcode2005AJ....129.1483L.