Astronomy:HD 37289

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Short description: Star in the constellation of Camelopardalis
HD 37289
Observation data
Epoch J2000.0   Equinox (celestial coordinates)
Constellation Camelopardalis
Right ascension  05h 42m 26.44853s[1]
Declination +65° 41′ 51.5374″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V) 5.61±0.01[2]
Characteristics
Evolutionary stage red giant branch[1]
Spectral type K5 III[3]
B−V color index +1.24[4]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)−20.7±0.2[5] km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: −0.243[1] mas/yr
Dec.: −21.572[1] mas/yr
Parallax (π)10.5949 ± 0.0594[1] mas
Distance308 ± 2 ly
(94.4 ± 0.5 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)+1.01[6]
Details
Mass3.30±0.04[1] M
Radius13.57[7] R
Luminosity69.9[8] L
Surface gravity (log g)2.29[9] cgs
Temperature4,360±90[10] K
Metallicity [Fe/H]0.00[10] dex
Age293+27−28[1] Myr
Other designations
Database references
SIMBADdata

HD 37289, also known as HR 1916, is a solitary,[11] orange hued star located in the northern circumpolar constellation Camelopardalis. It has an apparent magnitude of 5.61,[2] making it faintly visible to the naked eye under ideal conditions. Based on parallax measurements from the Gaia spacecraft, the object is estimated to be 308 light years distant.[1] It appears to be approaching the Sun, having a heliocentric radial velocity of −20.7 km/s.[5]

HD 37289 has a stellar classification of K5 III,[3] indicating that it is an evolved red giant. Gaia DR3 stellar evolution models place it on the red giant branch.[1] This means that it is currently fusing a hydrogen shell around an inert helium core. At present it has 3.3 times the mass of the Sun and at the age of 293 million years,[1] it has expanded to a radius of 13.6 R.[7] It radiates at 70 times the luminosity of the Sun[8] from its enlarged photosphere at an effective temperature of 4,360 K.[10] HD 37289 has been calculated to have a metallicity approximately around solar level.[10]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 Vallenari, A. et al. (2022). "Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243940  Gaia DR3 record for this source at VizieR.
  2. 2.0 2.1 Høg, E.; Fabricius, C.; Makarov, V. V.; Urban, S.; Corbin, T.; Wycoff, G.; Bastian, U.; Schwekendiek, P. et al. (March 2000). "The Tycho-2 catalogue of the 2.5 million brightest stars". Astronomy and Astrophysics 355: L27–L30. ISSN 0004-6361. Bibcode2000A&A...355L..27H. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 Adams, Walter S.; Joy, Alfred H.; Humason, Milton L.; Brayton, Ada Margaret (April 1935). "The Spectroscopic Absolute Magnitudes and Parallaxes of 4179 Stars". The Astrophysical Journal 81: 187. doi:10.1086/143628. ISSN 0004-637X. Bibcode1935ApJ....81..187A. 
  4. Haggkvist, L.; Oja, T. (1970). "Results of BV photometry 1969-70 (Uppsala refractor)". Private Communication. Bibcode1970Priv.........0H. 
  5. 5.0 5.1 Famaey, B.; Jorissen, A.; Luri, X.; Mayor, M.; Udry, S.; Dejonghe, H.; Turon, C. (January 2005). "Local kinematics of K and M giants from CORAVEL/Hipparcos/Tycho-2 data. Revisiting the concept of superclusters". Astronomy and Astrophysics 430: 165. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20041272. Bibcode2005A&A...430..165F. 
  6. Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (May 2012). "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation". Astronomy Letters 38 (5): 331–346. doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015. ISSN 1063-7737. Bibcode2012AstL...38..331A. 
  7. 7.0 7.1 Kervella, Pierre; Arenou, Frédéric; Thévenin, Frédéric (2022). "Stellar and substellar companions from Gaia EDR3". Astronomy & Astrophysics 657: A7. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202142146. ISSN 0004-6361. Bibcode2022A&A...657A...7K. 
  8. 8.0 8.1 Brown, A. G. A. (August 2018). "Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics 616: A1. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833051. Bibcode2018A&A...616A...1G.  Gaia DR2 record for this source at VizieR.
  9. Anders, F. et al. (August 2019). "Photo-astrometric distances, extinctions, and astrophysical parameters for Gaia DR2 stars brighter than G = 18". Astronomy & Astrophysics 628: A94. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201935765. ISSN 0004-6361. Bibcode2019A&A...628A..94A. 
  10. 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.3 Charbonnel, C.; Lagarde, N.; Jasniewicz, G.; North, P. L.; Shetrone, M.; Krugler Hollek, J.; Smith, V. V.; Smiljanic, R. et al. (January 2020). "Lithium in red giant stars: Constraining non-standard mixing with large surveys in the Gaia era". Astronomy & Astrophysics 633: A34. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201936360. ISSN 0004-6361. Bibcode2020A&A...633A..34C. 
  11. Eggleton, P. P.; Tokovinin, A. A. (11 September 2008). "A catalogue of multiplicity among bright stellar systems". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 389 (2): 869–879. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13596.x. ISSN 0035-8711. Bibcode2008MNRAS.389..869E.